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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4582</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TZUTSS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4582</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стентирование сонных артерий: современное состояние проблематики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Carotid artery stenting: state of the art</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-6275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талиуридзе</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taliuridze</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талиуридзе Марьям Темуровна — врач по РЭВДиЛ, м.н.с. лаборатории интервенционной радиологии</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tali9800@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-1502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукуров</surname><given-names>Ф. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukurov</surname><given-names>F. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шукуров Фирдавс Баходурович — к.м.н., руководитель лаборатории интервенционной радиологии врач по РЭВДиЛ</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7636-4044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абугов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abugov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абугов Сергей Александрович — д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. отделением рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Абрикосовский переулок, д. 2, стр. 1, Москва, 119435</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abrikosovsky Lane, 2, bld. 1, Moscow, 119435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6320-1545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаревский</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarevsky</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаревский Семен Ильич — студент</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, 119048, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubetskaya str., 8, bld. 2, 119048, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фещенко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feshchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фещенко Дарья Анатольевна — врач по РЭВДиЛ, н.с. лаборатории интервенционной радиологии, зав. операционным блоком</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-5006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Дмитрий Константинович — к.м.н., руководитель отдела рентгенэндоваскулярной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. проф. В. П. Мазаева, врач по РЭВДиЛ</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-7274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Араблинский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arablinsky</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Араблинский Никита Александрович — врач-кардиолог, врач по РЭВДиЛ, м.н.с. отдела рентгенэндоваскулярной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. проф. В. П. Мазаева, аспирант</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б. В. Петровского" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова" Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>4582</fpage><lpage>4582</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Талиуридзе М.Т., Шукуров Ф.Б., Абугов С.А., Бондаревский С.И., Фещенко Д.А., Васильев Д.К., Араблинский Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Талиуридзе М.Т., Шукуров Ф.Б., Абугов С.А., Бондаревский С.И., Фещенко Д.А., Васильев Д.К., Араблинский Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taliuridze M.T., Shukurov F.B., Abugov S.A., Bondarevsky S.I., Feshchenko D.A., Vasiliev D.K., Arablinsky N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4582">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4582</self-uri><abstract><p>В большинстве развитых стран мира острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) занимает второе или третье место в структуре смертности и лидирует среди причин нетрудоспособности взрослого населения. Среди всех ОНМК на долю ишемического инсульта приходится до 70-90% всех случаев. Атеросклеротическое поражение внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА), суживающее просвет на &gt;50%, является причиной ишемического инсульта в 9-40%. Первой линией лечения пациентов с атеросклеротическим поражением ВСА является медикаментозная терапия. Однако, по данным некоторых исследований, у больных с высоким риском развития ОНМК эффективность медикаментозной терапии недостаточна. Согласно актуальным российским рекомендациям, каротидная эндартерэктомия является операцией выбора при наличии значимого стенозирования ВСА. Однако с развитием эндоваскулярных технологий альтернативным вариантом реваскуляризации стала каротидная ангиопластика со стентированием. Анализируя 10-летние результаты исследования CREST (Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial), стоит отметить, что превалирующая разница в развитии церебральных ишемических событий после каротидной ангиопластики со стентированием и каротидной эндартерэктомии в сторону первого приходилась на перипроцедуральный период. Однако после успешно выполненной операции в отдаленном периоде частота осложнений в группе стентирования и группе открытой хирургии были сопоставимы. Таким образом, можно сделать вывод, что грамотная предоперационная подготовка пациентов к стентированию ВСА и перипроцедуральное ведение являются одним из ключевых моментов для улучшения результатов эндоваскулярного вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In most developed countries, cerebrovascular accident (CVA) ranks second or third in mortality and is the leading cause of disability in adults. Ischemic stroke accounts for 70-90% of all cases of CVAs. Internal carotid artery (ICA) atherosclerosis with stenosis &gt;50% account for 9-40% of ischemic strokes. Pharmacotherapy is the first-line treatment for patients with ICA atherosclerosis. However, some studies suggest that pharmacotherapy is ineffective in patients at high CVA risk. According to current Russian guidelines, carotid endarterectomy is the procedure of choice for patients with significant stenosis of the ICA. However, with the advances of endovascular technologies, carotid angioplasty with stenting has become an alternative revascularization option. According to the 10-year Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial (CREST), the predominant difference in cerebral ischemic events after carotid angioplasty with stenting versus carotid endarterectomy occurred in the periprocedural period. However, after successful surgery, the late-term complication rates in the stenting group and the open surgery group were comparable. Thus, proper preoperative preparation of patients for ICA stenting and periprocedural management are key to improving the outcomes of endovascular intervention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутренняя сонная артерия</kwd><kwd>стентирование</kwd><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>внутрисосудистое ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>Plaque-RADS</kwd><kwd>когнитивная функция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internal carotid artery</kwd><kwd>stenting</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>intravascular ultrasound</kwd><kwd>Plaque-RADS</kwd><kwd>cognitive function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naylor AR, Ricco JB, de Borst GJ, et al. Choice — Management of Atherosclerotic Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease: 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). 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