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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4589</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YHBWZB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индекс стеатоза печени как предиктор фатальных и нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых событий у россиян: анализ эпидемиологической когорты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fatty liver index as a predictor of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events in Russians: analysis of an epidemiological cohort</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9947-879X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстифеева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstifeeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евстифеева Светлана Евгеньевна — к.м.н., с.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetochca@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>C. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шальнова Светлана Анатольевна — д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-3122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куценко Владимир Александрович — к.ф.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VKutsenko@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-9374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капустина Анна Владимировна — с.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AKapustina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromtseva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муромцева Галина Аркадьевна — к.б.н., в.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GMuromtseva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-2798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баланова Юлия Андреевна — д.м.н., в.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">JBalanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-0622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Имаева Асия Эмвяровна — д.м.н., в.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AImaeva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-712X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамнова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamnova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карамнова Наталья Станиславовна — д.м.н., руководитель лаборатории эпидемиологии питания отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний; доцент кафедры терапии, общей врачебной практики с курсом гастроэнтерологии Института профессионального образования и аккредитации</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NKaramnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-9426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Марина Борисовна — к.п.н., в.н.с. лаборатории геопространственных и средовых факторов здоровья, отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MKotova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-2586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Сергей Алексеевич — д.м.н., доцент, руководитель лаборатории геопространственных и средовых факторов здоровья отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SMaksimov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-2681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литинская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litinskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литинская Ольга Анатольевна — к.м.н., зав. клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OLitinskaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-7131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покровская Мария Сергеевна — к.б.н., руководитель лаборатории "Банк биологического материала"</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MPokrovskaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3715-6896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филичкина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filichkina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филичкина Елена Михайловна — лаборант лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии ХНИЗ</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.filichkina1999@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-146X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сопленкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soplenkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сопленкова Анна Глебовна — лаборант лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии ХНИЗ</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.mail10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-7090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоманова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomanova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гоманова Лилия Ильинична — м.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LGomanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-4144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швабская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvabskaya</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швабская Ольга Борисовна — н.с. лаборатории эпидемиологии питания отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OShvabskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9726-7689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохина</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhina</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самохина Юлия Юрьевна — соискатель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yy.kenina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8728-2722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viktorova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Викторова Инна Анатольевна — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой поликлинической терапии и внутренних болезней, главный внештатный специалист по терапии и общей врачебной практике Минздрава Омской области</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, Омск, 64409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenina str., 12, Omsk, 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vic-inna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-228X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прищепа</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prishchepa</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прищепа Наталья Николаевна — врач-терапевт, ревматолог</p><p>ул. Свердлова, д. 20, Петрозаводск, Республика Карелия, 185035</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sverdlova str., 20, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinic1@sampo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-1599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редько</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Редько Андрей Николаевич — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой общественного здоровья, здравоохранения и истории медицины</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mitrofan Sedin str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">redko2005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-3791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якушин Сергей Степанович — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы</p><p>ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9, Рязань, 390026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vysokovoltnaya str., 9, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.yakushin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Омский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республики Карелия "Городская поликлиника № 1"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Polyclinic № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Кубанский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>4589</fpage><lpage>4589</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евстифеева С.Е., Шальнова C.А., Куценко В.А., Капустина А.В., Муромцева Г.А., Баланова Ю.А., Имаева А.Э., Карамнова Н.С., Котова М.Б., Максимов С.А., Литинская О.А., Покровская М.С., Филичкина Е.М., Сопленкова А.Г., Гоманова Л.И., Швабская О.Б., Самохина Ю.Ю., Викторова И.А., Прищепа Н.Н., Редько А.Н., Якушин С.С., Драпкина О.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евстифеева С.Е., Шальнова C.А., Куценко В.А., Капустина А.В., Муромцева Г.А., Баланова Ю.А., Имаева А.Э., Карамнова Н.С., Котова М.Б., Максимов С.А., Литинская О.А., Покровская М.С., Филичкина Е.М., Сопленкова А.Г., Гоманова Л.И., Швабская О.Б., Самохина Ю.Ю., Викторова И.А., Прищепа Н.Н., Редько А.Н., Якушин С.С., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evstifeeva S.E., Shalnova S.A., Kutsenko V.A., Kapustina А.V., Muromtseva G.A., Balanova Y.A., Imaeva A.E., Karamnova N.S., Kotova M.B., Maksimov S.A., Litinskaya O.A., Pokrovskaya M.S., Filichkina E.M., Soplenkova A.G., Gomanova L.I., Shvabskaya O.B., Samokhina Y.Y., Viktorova I.A., Prishchepa N.N., Redko A.N., Yakushin S.S., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4589">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4589</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить ассоциации высокого индекса стеатоза печени (Fatty Liver Index — FLI ≥60) с риском смерти и нефатальными сердечно-сосудистыми событиями в российской эпидемиологической когорте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В анализ включены данные ЭССЕ-РФ2 (Эпидемиология сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в регионах Российской Федерации). Индекс стеатоза печени (FLI) рассчитывался по формуле, предложенной Bedogni G, et al. (2006г). Предиктором стеатоза печени считали высокий индекс FLI ≥60. Всего включено 5381 человек в возрасте 25-64 лет из 4 регионов РФ (Республика Карелия, Краснодарский край, Омская и Рязанская области) из них FLI ≥60 отмечался у 1672 чел. К фатальным конечным точкам относили смерть от всех причин (общая смерть — ОСм) и сердечно-сосудистую смерть (СССм), к нефатальным — инфаркт миокарда (ИМ), острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК), прогрессирование сердечной недостаточности (госпитализация), реваскуляризацию. Комбинированная конечная точка (ККТ) включала в себя СССм или нефатальную конечную точку. Статистический анализ проведен с помощью языка и среды R (версия 4.2). Уровень значимости для всех проверяемых гипотез р&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ кривых выживаемости Каплана-Мейера показал, что группа пациентов с индексом FLI ≥60 имела статистически значимо худшие показатели выживаемости по сравнению с группой FLI &lt;30, как для наступления смерти (ОСм, p&lt;0,001 и ССМ, p=0,004), так и для ККТ (р&lt;0,001). В регрессионной модели Кокса с поправкой на регион (М1) индекс FLI ≥60 статистически значимо ассоциировался с ОСм (HR 2,61 [95% ДИ: 1,55-4,41], р=0,001), СССм (HR 4,28 [1,8-10,15], р=0,001), нефатальным ОНМК (HR 4,89 [1,86-12,84], р=0,001), и ККТ (HR 3,8 [2,26-6,38], р=0,001). В модели с поправкой на регион, пол и возраст (М2) ассоциация высокого индекса FLI сохранялась с ОНМК (р=0,036) и ККТ (р=0,004), а в М3 (М2 + факторы образа жизни и нарушения липидного обмена) лишь с ККТ (HR 1,93 [1,06-3,51], р=0,031).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По данным российского эпидемиологического исследования (ЭССЕ-РФ2), анализ кривых выживаемости Каплана-Мейера показал, что в группе лиц с высоким индексом FLI ≥60 показатели выживаемости статистически значимо ниже, чем в группе с FLI &lt;30, для всех изучаемых исходов (ОСМ, СССм и ККТ). В регрессионной однофакторной модели Кокса с поправкой на регион, высокий индекс FLI ассоциировался с нефатальным ОНМК, ОСм, СССм и ККТ, но в многофакторной модели (поправка на регион, возраст, пол, факторы образа жизни и нарушения липидного обмена) статистически значимая связь FLI ≥60 сохранилась лишь с ККТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the associations of a high fatty liver index (FLI ≥60) with the risk of death and nonfatal cardiovascular events in a Russian epidemiological cohort.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis included data from ESSE-RF2 epidemiological study. FLI was calculated using the Bedogni G et al. equation (2006). A high FLI ≥60 was considered a predictor of liver steatosis. A total of 5381 individuals aged 25-64 years from 4 Russian regions (the Republic of Karelia, Krasnodar Krai, Omsk and Ryazan Oblasts) were included, of which 1672 had FLI ≥60. Fatal endpoints included all-cause (ACD) and cardiovascular death (CVD), while nonfatal endpoints included myocardial infarction (MI), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), heart failure progression (hospitalization), and revascularization. The composite endpoint (CE) included cardiovascular death or a non-fatal endpoint. Statistical analysis was performed using the R language and environment (version 4.2). The significance level for all tested hypotheses was p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Kaplan-Meier survival curve analysis showed that the group of patients with a FLI ≥60 had significantly worse survival outcomes compared to the group with an FLI &lt;30, for both death (ACD, p&lt;0,001 and CVD, p=0,004) and CE (p&lt;0,001). In the Cox regression model adjusted for region (M1), FLI ≥60 was significantly associated with ACD (HR 2,61 [95% CI: 1,55-4,41], p=0,001), CVD (HR 4,28 [1,8-10,15], p=0,001), non-fatal CVA (HR 4,89 [1,86-12,84], p=0,001), and CE (HR 3,8 [2,26-6,38], p=0,001). In the model adjusted for region, sex, and age (M2), the association of a high FLI with CVA (p=0,036) and CE (p=0,004) persisted, while in M3 (M2 + lifestyle factors and lipid metabolism disorders) it was only associated with CE (HR 1,93 [1,06-3,51], p=0,031).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the group of individuals with a FLI ≥60, survival rates were significantly lower than in the group with a FLI &lt;30 for all studied outcomes (ACD, CVD, and CE). In a univariate Cox regression model adjusted for region, a high FLI was associated with non-fatal CVA, ACD, CVD, and CE. However, in a multivariable model (adjusted for region, age, sex, lifestyle factors, and lipid metabolism disorders), a significant association of FLI ≥60 remained only with CE.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>индекс стеатоза печени (FLI ≥60)</kwd><kwd>риск смертности</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>high fatty liver index (FLI ≥60)</kwd><kwd>mortality risk</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">В рамках государственного задания «Развитие системы динамического наблюдения за эпидемиологической ситуацией, связанной с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и их факторами риска, в регионах Российской Федерации (ЭССЕ-РФ2)» (№ госрегистрации AAAA-A17-117070760036-6)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted as part of the state assignment "Development of a system for monitoring of the epidemiological situation associated with cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors in Russian regions (ESSE-RF2)" (state registration № AAAA-A17-117070760036-6). 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