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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4609</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GCPTWX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВЕТ ЭКСПЕРТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERT CONSENSUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности и тактика лечения артериальной гипертонии у пациентов с коморбидной патологией. Место селективных агонистов имидазолиновых рецепторов. Мнение экспертов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current hypertension treatment possibilities and tactics in patients with comorbidities. The role of selective imidazoline receptor agonists. Expert opinion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-484X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печерина</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pecherina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Борзалиевна Печерина — — д.м.н., доцент, профессор научно-образовательного отдела, зав. лабораторией патологии миокарда и трансплантации сердца отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов, зав. консультативно-диагностическим отделением</p><p>бульвар имени академика Л. С. Барбараша, стр. 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician L. S. Barbarash boulevard, building 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tb.pechorina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2810-6531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумакова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Александровна Чумакова — д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры терапии и общей врачебной практики с курсом ДПО</p><p>проспект Ленина, д. 40, Барнаул, Алтайский край, 656038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenin Avenue, 40, Barnaul, Altai Territory, 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.a.chumakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-235X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринштейн</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinshtein</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Исаевич Гринштейн — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии института последипломного образования </p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, Красноярск, Красноярский край, 660022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Partizan Zheleznyak St., 1, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Territory, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinstein.yi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-9096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донирова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donirova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оюна Сергеевна Донирова — к.м.н., руководитель регионального сосудистого центра </p><p>ул. Павлова, д. 12, Улан-Удэ, республика Бурятия, 670031</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlova St., 12, Ulan-Ude, Republic  of Buryatia, 670031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">donirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5809-3989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарчук</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharchuk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Захарчук — д.м.н., доцент, профессор института терапии и инструментальной диагностики</p><p>м/р Юбилейный, д. 100, Иркутск, 664049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostryakova Avenue, 2, Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaharchuknat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-616X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Васильевич Кашталап — д.м.н., профессор, зав. отделом клинической кардиологии, профессор кафедры кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>бульвар имени академика Л. С. Барбараша, стр. 6, Кемерово, 650002; ул. Ворошилова, д. 22А, Кемерово, 650070</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician L. S. Barbarash boulevard, building 6, Kemerovo, 650002; Voroshilova St., 22A, Kemerovo, 650070</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-3370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петричко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrichko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Алексеевна Петричко — д.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой терапии и профилактической медицины</p><p>ул. Краснодарская, д. 9, Хабаровск, 680009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodarskaya St., 9, Khabarovsk, 680009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tpetrichko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-1115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыромятникова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syromyatnikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Илариевна Сыромятникова — д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 1</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, д. 26, Пермь, 614000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petropavlovsk St., 26, Perm, 614000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilarievna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0155-676X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоришина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorishina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Васильевна Федоришина — к.м.н., доцент кафедры кардиологии и функциональной диагностики</p><p>м/р Юбилейный, д. 100, Иркутск, 664049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yubileyny microdistrict, 100, Irkutsk, 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-2751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепенин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepenin</surname><given-names>S. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Михайлович Черепенин — зав. кардиологическим отделением</p><p>ул. Воровского, д. 70, Челябинск, 454000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vorovskiy St., 70, Chelyabinsk, 454000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medreferat@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ "НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний" Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО "Алтайский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Altai State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО "Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого" Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Voyno­-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ "Республиканская клиническая больница им. Н. А. Семашко" Министерства здравоохранения республики Бурятия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Semashko Republican Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО "Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pacific State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ "НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний" Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО "Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; &#13;
Kemerovo State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">КГБОУ  ДПО "Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения"<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Advanced Training of Healthcare Specialists<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО "Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е. А. Вагнера" Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Wagner Perm State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования" Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education — Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ "Челябинская областная клиническая больница"<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>4609</fpage><lpage>4609</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Печерина Т.Б., Чумакова Г.А., Гринштейн Ю.И., Донирова О.С., Захарчук Н.В., Кашталап В.В., Петричко Т.А., Сыромятникова Л.И., Федоришина О.В., Черепенин С.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Печерина Т.Б., Чумакова Г.А., Гринштейн Ю.И., Донирова О.С., Захарчук Н.В., Кашталап В.В., Петричко Т.А., Сыромятникова Л.И., Федоришина О.В., Черепенин С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pecherina T.V., Chumakova G.A., Grinshtein Y.I., Donirova O.Y., Zakharchuk N.V., Kashtalap V.V., Petrichko T.A., Syromyatnikova L.I., Fedorishina O.V., Cherepenin S.М.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4609">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4609</self-uri><abstract><p>Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) является серьезной проблемой общественного здоровья. Несмотря на успехи в диагностике и осведомленности населения, процент контролируемых случаев остается низким, особенно среди мужчин и пожилых людей. Основные трудности связаны с наличием коморбидных состояний, таких как ожирение, сахарный диабет, хроническая болезнь почек и синдром обструктивного апноэ сна, которые ухудшают прогноз и повышают риск сердечно-сосудистых осложнений.Подход к лечению АГ должен быть индивидуальным и учитывать наличие специфических фенотипов заболевания и сопутствующие патологии. Важно выделять пациентов с повышенной активностью симпатической нервной системы, т.к. именно эта группа испытывает наибольшие трудности в контроле артериального давления. Моксонидин, представляющий собой препарат центрального действия, избирательно стимулирует имидазолиновые рецепторы головного мозга, вызывая снижение симпатической активности и эффективное уменьшение артериального давления.Необходимость перехода к персонализированному подходу в лечении АГ обусловлена ростом числа пациентов с множественными сопутствующими заболеваниями и сложной структурой патогенеза. Новые подходы, включающие раннее назначение комбинированной терапии и целенаправленное управление метаболическими факторами риска, позволят уменьшить заболеваемость и смертность от сердечно-сосудистых болезней. Моксонидин играет ключевую роль в арсенале антигипертензивных препаратов благодаря своему уникальному механизму действия и способности положительно влиять на широкий спектр патологий, сопровождающих АГ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypertension (HTN) is a serious public health problem. Despite advances in diagnosis and public awareness, the percentage of controlled cases remains low, especially among men and the elderly. The main challenges are related to comorbidities such as obesity, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and obstructive sleep apnea, which worsen the prognosis and increase the risk of cardiovascular events.</p><p>The approach to HTN treatment should be individualized and take into account specific disease phenotypes and comorbidities. It is important to identify patients with increased sympathetic nervous system activity, as this group experiences the greatest difficulties in blood pressure control. Moxonidine, a centrally acting agent, selectively stimulates imidazoline receptors in the brain, causing a decrease in sympathetic activity and effective reduction in blood pressure.</p><p>The need for a personalized approach to HTN therapy is driven by the growing number of patients with multiple comorbidities and complex pathogenesis. New approaches, including early initiation of combination therapy and targeted management of metabolic risk factors, will reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Moxonidine plays a key role within antihypertensive medications due to its unique mechanism of action and ability to positively impact a wide range of HTN-related pathologies</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>агонисты имидазолиновых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>комбинированная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>imidazoline receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баланова Ю. А., Драпкина О. М., Куценко В. А. и др. 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