cardiovascularКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактикаCardiovascular Therapy and Prevention1728-88002619-0125«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC10.15829/1728-8800-2025-4634DLSXPScardiovascular-4634Research ArticleМНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕOPINION ON A PROBLEMТравмирующий опыт детства как фактор риска преждевременной смертностиAdverse childhood experiences as a risk factor for premature mortalityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-7696КимО. Т.KimO. T.

Ким Ольга Трофимовна — н.с. отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения

Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990

Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990

olgakimt06@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430ДрапкинаО. М.DrapkinaO. M.

Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор

Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990

Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990

ODrapkina@gnicpm.ruФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава РоссииNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine202508022026241246344634Copyright © Ким О.Т., Драпкина О.М., 20262026Ким О.Т., Драпкина О.М.Kim O.T., Drapkina O.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4634

В последние годы проведено множество исследований, результаты которых свидетельствуют о долгосрочном влиянии травмирующего опыта детства (ТОД) на физическое и психическое здоровье человека. Под ТОД подразумевается предотвратимые, потенциально травмирующие события, пережитые детьми и подростками до 18 лет. Последствия ТОД являются основой множества распространённых серьезных и дорогостоящих проблем здравоохранения и социальной сферы, ведущих к преждевременной смерти. В настоящей статье анализируются эпидемиология ТОД, факторы риска и потенциальные механизмы действия на организм человека. Мероприятия, направленные на создание благоприятной среды для роста и развития ребенка, имеют решающее значение для укрепления долгосрочного здоровья и благополучия.

In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of research on the long-term effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on physical and mental health. ACEs are preventable and potentially traumatic events that occur to children and adolescents aged under 18 years. The consequences of ACEs are the basis of many widespread, serious and costly health and social problems leading to premature death. This publication examines the ACEs epidemiology, as well as their risk factors and potential mechanisms of impact on the human body. Creating a supportive environment for children's growth and development is crucial for promoting their long-term health and wellbeing.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.