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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2026-4637</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EXPVQP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Артериальная гипертензия и связанные с ней факторы риска: исследование среди студентов-медиков в Ираке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypertension and its related risk factors: an assessment study among medical students in Iraq</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4162-9652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Nassir</surname><given-names>Hayder Abdulateef Zghair</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nassir</surname><given-names>Hayder Abdulateef Zghair</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Al-Baradhyiah, Kornish St. 13, 61007, Basrah</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor</p><p>Al-Baradhyiah, Kornish St. 13, 61007, Basrah</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaalaalbairmany@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2156-0632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Abdulhameed</surname><given-names>Abdulameer Abdulbari</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulhameed</surname><given-names>Abdulameer Abdulbari</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Al-Baradhyiah, Kornish St. 13, 61007, Basrah</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor</p><p>Al-Baradhyiah, Kornish St. 13, 61007, Basrah</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0654-1898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Assi</surname><given-names>Zain Alabidin</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Assi</surname><given-names>Zain Alabidin Neama</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Manawi St. 20, 61009, Basrah</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MB, Resident doctor</p><p>Manawi St. 20, 61009, Basrah</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2426-3066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Jaudah</surname><given-names>Hassan Sattar</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jaudah</surname><given-names>Hassan Sattar</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Manawi St. 20, 61009, Basrah</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MB, Resident doctor</p><p>Manawi St. 20, 61009, Basrah</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Atiyah</surname><given-names>Mustafa Ahmed</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atiyah</surname><given-names>Mustafa Ahmed</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Manawi St. 20, 61009, Basrah</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MB, Resident doctor</p><p>Manawi St. 20, 61009, Basrah</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский колледж, Университет Басры</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>College of Medicine, University of Basrah</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление здравоохранения Басры</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Basra Health Directorate</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>4637</fpage><lpage>4637</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Nassir H.A., Abdulhameed A.A., Assi Z.A., Jaudah H.S., Atiyah M.A., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Nassir H.A., Abdulhameed A.A., Assi Z.A., Jaudah H.S., Atiyah M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nassir H.A., Abdulhameed A.A., Assi Z.N., Jaudah H.S., Atiyah M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4637">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4637</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить распространенность артериальной гипертензии (АГ) и прегипертензии среди студентов-медиков Университета Басры. Распространенность АГ среди молодого населения увеличилась за последние несколько десятилетий. Однако данные о специфической распространенности АГ в молодых возрастных группах в Ираке остаются ограниченными.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Было проведено поперечное исследование с участием 762 студентов-медиков (414 мужчин и 348 женщин), отобранных с использованием многоступенчатой стратифицированной случайной выборки. Исследование проводилось в течение трех месяцев, с января по март 2024 года. Данные о социально-демографических характеристиках и факторах риска собирались с помощью самостоятельно заполняемой анкеты, адаптированной по принципу поэтапного подхода Всемирной организации здравоохранения. Обученный персонал измерял артериальное давление (АД) и индекс массы тела (ИМТ) в соответствии со стандартизированными протоколами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст участников составил 21,15 года. Общая распространенность АГ составила 13,4%, и 42,5% студентов были классифицированы как имеющие прегипертензию. Как АГ, так и прегипертензия были значительно более распространены среди студентов мужского пола (16,7% и 55,1%, соответственно), чем среди студенток (9,5% и 27,6%, соответственно). Только 29,4% участников с АГ сообщили о наличии предшествующей осведомленности и лечении.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данное исследование выявило высокую распространенность АГ и прегипертензии среди студентов-медиков, большинство из которых ранее не были диагностированы. Полученные результаты подчеркивают острую необходимость в стратегиях раннего выявления патологии, включая внедрение национальных программ скрининга и расширение просветительской работы среди населения по профилактике и лечению АГ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension (HTN) among medical students at the University of Basrah. The prevalence of HTN among younger populations has increased over the past few decades. However, data on the specific prevalence of HTN in younger age groups in Iraq remain limited.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 762 medical students (414 males and 348 females) selected using a multistage stratified random sampling technique. The study was conducted over a three-month period from January to March 2024. Data on sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors were collected using a self-administered questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization’s STEP-wise approach. Trained personnel measured blood pressure (BP) and body mass index (BMI) following standardized protocols.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean age of participants was 21.15 years. The overall prevalence of HTN was 13.4%, and 42.5% of students were classified as prehypertensive. Both HTN and prehypertension were significantly more prevalent among male students (16.7% and 55.1%, respectively) than female students (9.5% and 27.6%, respectively). Only 29.4% of the participants with HTN reported prior awareness and treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This study revealed a notably high prevalence of HTN and prehypertension among medical students, most of whom were previously undiagnosed. These findings highlight the urgent need for early detection strategies, including implementation of national screening programs and enhanced community education on HTN prevention and management.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>прегипертензия</kwd><kwd>студенты-медики</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>санитарное просвещение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>prehypertension</kwd><kwd>medical students</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>health education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nyombi KV, Kizito S, Mukunya D, et al. High prevalence of hypertension and cardiovascular disease risk factors among medical students at Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. 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