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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2026-4704</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RYAJAN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА И ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISCHEMIC HEART DESEASE AND MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психофизиологическая реабилитация с применением гипокси-гипероксической терапии у пациентов пожилого возраста с инфарктом миокарда и хронической сердечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychophysiological rehabilitation with intermittent hypoxia-hyperoxia training in elderly patients with myocardial infarction and heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-9679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением медицинской реабилитации взрослых для пациентов с соматическими заболеваниями</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreeva_anna76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-3791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssyakushin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-3195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., главный врач</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiyamolyanova2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУ Рязанской области «Областной клинический кардиологический диспансер»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова" Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГБУ Рязанской области "Областной клинический кардиологический диспансер"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4704</fpage><lpage>4704</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева А.В., Якушин С.С., Филимонова А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева А.В., Якушин С.С., Филимонова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva A.V., Yakushin S.S., Filimonova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4704">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4704</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние реабилитации с применением интервальных гипокси-гипероксических тренировок (ИГГТ) на уровень тревоги и депрессии, качество жизни (КЖ) и толерантность к физической нагрузке у пожилых пациентов с инфарктом миокарда (ИМ) и хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В одноцентровое проспективное рандомизированное контролируемое исследование в параллельных группах было включено 102 пациента пожилого возраста с ИМ и ХСН. Пациенты были рандомизированы в две группы: опытная (n=51) получала стандартную реабилитацию в сочетании с ИГГТ на аппарате ReOxy; контрольная (n=51) — только стандартную реабилитацию. У всех пациентов проведена оценка тревожно-депрессивного состояния с использованием HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии), КЖ с помощью опросника EQ-5D (EuroQol группа), дистанции при тесте 6-минутной ходьбы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сформированные группы были сопоставимы по кли- ническим и демографическим характеристикам (p&gt;0,05). В опытной группе по сравнению с группой стандартной реабилитации отмечалось более выраженное снижение балла по шкале тревоги HADS (2,0 (0,0; 7,0) vs 1,0 (0,0; 4,0), p=0,040) и улучшение КЖ по шкале EQ-5D-5L (European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 Level Version) визуальной аналоговой шкалы (20,0% (0,0; 30,0) vs 15,0% (-25,0; 30,0), p=0,044), что сопровождалось бόльшим приростом дистанции при тесте 6-минутной ходьбы (до 51,0 (33,0; 86,0) м в опытной группе vs 30,0 (22,5; 56,0) м, p=0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Добавление ИГГТ к стандартной программе реабилитации пациентов с ИМ и ХСН снижает выраженность тревоги, повышает КЖ и улучшает переносимость физических нагрузок.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of rehabilitation using intermittent hypoxia-hyperoxia training (IHHT) on anxiety and depression, quality of life (QOL), and exercise tolerance in elderly patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This single-center, prospective, randomized, controlled, parallel-group study included 102 elderly patients with MI and HF. Patients were randomized into two groups: the experimental group (n=51) received standard rehabilitation combined with IHHT using the ReOxy device; the control group (n=51) received standard rehabilitation alone. All patients were assessed for anxiety and depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), quality of life using the EuroQol-5D questionnaire, and 6-minute walk test distance.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The groups were comparable in clinical and demographic characteristics (p&gt;0,05). In the experimental group, compared with the standard rehabilitation group, there was a more pronounced decrease in the HADS score (2,0 (0,0; 7,0) vs 1,0 (0,0; 4,0), p=0,040) and an improvement in QOL according to the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 Level Version (EQ-5D-5L) visual analogue scale (20,0% (0,0; 30,0) vs 15,0% (-25,0; 30,0), p=0,044). This was accompanied by a greater increase in distance during the 6-minute walk test (up to 51,0 (33,0; 86,0) m in the experimental group vs 30,0 (22,5; 56,0) m, p=0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Adding IHHT to a standard rehabilitation program for patients with MI and HF reduces anxiety, improves QOL, and improves exercise tolerance.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиореабилитация</kwd><kwd>интервальная гипокси-гипероксическая терапия</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>6-минутный тест ходьбы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>intermittent hypoxia-hyperoxia training</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>6-minute walk test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галимзянов А. Ф., Галиуллин А. Н., Галиуллин Д. А. и др. Медико-социальные проблемы управления факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, приводящих к заболеваемости, инвалидности и смертности населения (обзорная статья). 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