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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2026-4736</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BKSJDF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование течения хронической сердечной недостаточности с помощью машинного обучения: анализ международных методологических стандартов и их применения в российской исследовательской практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predicting the heart failure course using machine learning: an analysis of international methodological standards and their application in Russian research practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8705-7438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буренков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буренков Юрий Владиславович — ординатор</p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Burenkov — First-year resident in the specialty "Therapy"</p><p>Studencheskaya str., 10, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ghjd56@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-436X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevcova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевцова Вероника Ивановна — доцент, к.м.н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней и клинической иммунологии</p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronica I. Shevcova — Associate Professor, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Immunology</p><p>Studencheskaya str., 10, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevvi17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1425-101X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахьядов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhyadov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахьядов Ахмед Даурбекович — врач по медицинской профилактике</p><p>Куркинское шоссе, д. 11, Химки, 141407</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmed D. Akhyadov — Preventive Medical Doctor, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Moscow Region</p><p>Kurkinskoe Highway, 11, Khimki, 141407</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahyadov01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9061-0963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алферова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alferova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алферова Ирина Петровна — студентка 6 курса</p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж, 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina P. Alferova — 6th-year student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Studencheskaya str., 10, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaalferova2002@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области "Химкинская клиническая больница"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khimki Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>4736</fpage><lpage>4736</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буренков Ю.В., Шевцова В.И., Ахьядов А.Д., Алферова И.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буренков Ю.В., Шевцова В.И., Ахьядов А.Д., Алферова И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burenkov Y.V., Shevcova V.I., Akhyadov A.D., Alferova I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4736">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4736</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора — на основе анализа международных стандартов методологического качества и обзора существующей практики разработать адаптированный для российских условий алгоритм применения машинного обучения (МО) для создания воспроизводимых моделей прогнозирования течения хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН). Для этого были систематизированы принципы международных стандартов PROBAST (Prediction model Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool, оценка риска систематической ошибки) и TRIPOD-ML (Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis Or Diagnosis — Machine Learning, отчетность), а также проведен расширенный поиск и методологическая оценка российских исследований за период 2016-2025гг, в которых МО применялось у пациентов с ХСН. В ходе анализа установлен критический дефицит российских работ, посвященных прогнозированию течения ХСН. Обзор существующих исследований выявил системные нарушения: отсутствие внешней валидации, утечку данных на этапе отбора признаков, неполную отчетность и игнорирование оценки клинической полезности. Причины этих проблем носят системный характер и связаны с фрагментацией данных, междисциплинарным разрывом и регуляторными пробелами. Разрыв между международными стандартами и российской практикой обусловлен не технологическим отставанием, а недостатком методологической культуры. В качестве решения предложен поэтапный практический алгоритм, фокусирующийся на строгом разделении данных, комплексной валидации, прозрачной отчетности и оценке клинической полезности. Внедрение данного алгоритма станет важным шагом для развития в России доказательного прогностического моделирования при ХСН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review aim was to develop a machine learning (ML) algorithm adapted to Russian conditions for creating reproducible prediction models of heart failure (HF) course, based on an analysis of international methodological quality standards and a review of existing practices. To this end, the international standards Prediction Model Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool (PROBAST) and Transparent Reporting of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Individual Prognosis Or Diagnosis — Machine Learning (TRIPOD-ML) were systematized. An extensive search and methodological assessment of Russian studies from 2016-2025, where machine learning was used in patients with HF, were also conducted. The analysis revealed a critical shortage of Russian studies devoted to predicting the HF course. A review of existing studies revealed the following systemic deficiencies: no external validation, data leakage at the feature selection stage, incomplete reporting, and neglect of clinical utility assessment. The causes of these problems are systemic and related to data fragmentation, interdisciplinary gaps, and regulatory gaps. The gap between international standards and Russian practice is not due to technological lag, but to a lack of methodological culture. A step-by-step, practical algorithm is proposed as a solution, focusing on strict data separation, comprehensive validation, transparent reporting, and clinical utility assessment. Implementation of this algorithm will be an important step in the development of evidence-based predictive modeling for HF in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование исходов</kwd><kwd>методологическое качество</kwd><kwd>PROBAST</kwd><kwd>TRIPOD-ML</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>outcome prediction</kwd><kwd>methodological quality</kwd><kwd>PROBAST</kwd><kwd>TRIPOD-ML</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларина В. Н., Ко­ко­рин В. А., Ларин В. Г. и др. 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