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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2026-4744</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NGJKQF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4744</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения ингибиторов пропротеиновой конвертазы субтилизин/кексин типа 9 у пациентов с экстремально высоким уровнем липопротеина(а) &gt;180 мг/дл</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors in patients with extremely high lipoprotein(a) levels &gt;180 mg/dL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4610-164X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коновалов Геннадий Александрович — д.м.н., профессор, руководитель Центра диагностики и инновационных медицинских технологий.</p><p>Грузинский переулок, 3А, Москва, 123056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady A. Konovalov - Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences; Chair of the Academic Council of the MEDSI Group; Head of the Center for Diagnostics and Innovative Medical Technologies, MEDSI Clinical Diagnostic Center (Belorusskaya).</p><p>Gruzinsky Lane 3A, Moscow, 123056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konovalov@medsigroup.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-3837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чащин</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chashchin</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чащин Михаил Георгиевич — к.м.н., врач-кардиолог, липидолог, руководитель липидной клиники.</p><p>Петроверигский переулок, 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Chashchin - Candidate of Medical Sciences; cardiologist and lipidologist at the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.chaschin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0812-7252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хутаева</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khutaeva</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хутаева Залина Исламовна — врач-кардиолог, липидолог.</p><p>Грузинский переулок, 3А, Москва, 123056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zalina I. Khutaeva - Cardiologist, lipidologist, Clinical Diagnostic Center “MEDSI” (Belorusskaya); applicant for the scientific degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences at the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Gruzinsky Lane 3A, Moscow, 123056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zalina.cardio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9218-8197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухтаров</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhtarov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухтаров Максим Булатович — директор департамента по работе с данными.</p><p>Грузинский переулок, 3А, Москва, 123056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim B. Mukhtarov - Director of the Data Management Department, MEDSI Digital LLC.</p><p>Gruzinsky Lane 3A, Moscow, 123056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhtarov.mb@medsigroup.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4106-6160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаева</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaeva</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусаева Зубайдат Магомедовна — врач-кардиолог, зав. кардиологическим отделением.</p><p>Грузинский переулок, 3А, Москва, 123056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zubaidat M. Musaeva - Cardiologist, Head of the Cardiology Department, Clinical Diagnostic Center “MEDSI” (Belorusskaya).</p><p>Gruzinsky Lane 3A, Moscow, 123056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">musaeva.zm@medsigroup.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7702-2932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хашиева</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khashieva</surname><given-names>H. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хашиева Хава Амировна — врач-кардиолог, липидолог.</p><p>Грузинский переулок, 3А, Москва, 123056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khava A. Khashieva - Cardiologist, lipidologist, Clinical Diagnostic Center “MEDSI” (Belorusskaya).</p><p>Gruzinsky Lane 3A, Moscow, 123056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hashieva.ha@medsigroup.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2225-2608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабичева</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabicheva</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рабичева Венера Сияровна — врач-трансфузиолог.</p><p>Грузинский переулок, 3А, Москва, 123056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Venera S. Rabicheva - Transfusiologist at the Department of Extracorporeal Methods of Treatment, Clinical Diagnostic Center “MEDSI” (Belorusskaya).</p><p>Gruzinsky Lane 3A, Moscow, 123056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rabicheva.VS@medsigroup.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1423-214X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горшков Александр Юрьевич — к.м.н., зам. директора по научной и амбулаторно-поликлинической работе.</p><p>Петроверигский переулок, 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Gorshkov - Candidate of Medical Sciences; Deputy Director for Research and Outpatient Clinical Activities, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aygorshkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Петроверигский переулок, 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Drapkina - Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences; MD, PhD, Professor; Chief External Expert in Internal Medicine and General Practice of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Director of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina.om@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинико-диагностический центр "МЕДСИ" на Белорусской</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MEDSI Clinical and Diagnostic Center on Belorusskaya</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>4744</fpage><lpage>4744</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коновалов Г.А., Чащин М.Г., Хутаева З.И., Мухтаров М.Б., Мусаева З.М., Хашиева Х.А., Рабичева В.С., Горшков А.Ю., Драпкина О.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коновалов Г.А., Чащин М.Г., Хутаева З.И., Мухтаров М.Б., Мусаева З.М., Хашиева Х.А., Рабичева В.С., Горшков А.Ю., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konovalov G.A., Chashchin M.G., Khutaeva Z.I., Mukhtarov M.B., Musaeva Z.M., Khashieva H.A., Rabicheva V.S., Gorshkov A.Y., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4744">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4744</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность терапии ингибиторами пропротеиновой конвертазы субтилизин/кексин типа 9 (Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin type 9, PCSK9) у пациентов с экстремально высоким уровнем липопротеина(а) (Лп(а)) &gt;180 мг/дл.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Ретроспективный анализ данных электронных медицинских карт пациентов с документированным уровнем Лп(а) &gt;180 мг/дл. Отбор осуществлялся из большой выборки, насчитывающей 101078 человек, у которых была проведена оценка уровня Лп(а). Выполнялась оценка абсолютной и относительной динамики уровней Лп(а) и холестерина (ХС) липопротеинов низкой плотности (ЛНП) к контрольному измерению на фоне терапии ингибиторами PCSK9.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Включено 1105 пациентов. Средний возраст составил 52,7±14,6 года, медиана — 53 года. Медиана исходного Лп(а) 198 мг/дл, ХС ЛНП — 4,31±1,18 ммоль/л. Ингибиторы PCSK9 получали 12,9%. На фоне PCSK9-терапии снижение уровня Лп(а) составило -29,03 vs -10,28% без терапии ингибиторами PCSK9 (p&lt;0,001), снижение уровня ХС ЛНП составило -44,83% (p&lt;0,001). Наиболее выраженный эффект отмечен при тройной комбинации (статин + эзетимиб + ингибитор PCSK9): Лп(а) на -30,31%, ХС ЛНП на -46,79% (p&lt;0,001). Снижение уровня Лп(а) ассоциировалось с более высоким исходным Лп(а) (β=0,195; p&lt;0,001) и возрастом (β=0,176; p=0,021); добавление любого ингибитора PCSK9 ассоциировалось со снижением уровня Лп(а) (β=7,764; p=0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с уровнем Лп(а) &gt;180 мг/дл ингибиторы PCSK9 обеспечивают не только снижение уровня ХС ЛНП, но и снижение Лп(а) в условиях реальной практики. Полученные результаты подчеркивают потенциал ингибиторов PCSK9 как ключевого компонента терапии пациентов с экстремально высокими значениями Лп(а) до широкого внедрения Лп(а)-таргетных средств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of proprotein convertase subtilisin/ kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor therapy in patients with extremely high lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) levels &gt;180 mg/dL.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This retrospective analysis of electronic health records of patients with documented Lp(a) levels &gt;180 mg/dL. Patients were recruited from a large sample of 101 078 individuals who had undergone Lp(a) assessment. Absolute and relative changes in Lp(a) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (C) levels compared to baseline were assessed during PCSK9 inhibitor therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 1105 patients were included. The mean age was 52,7±14,6 years. The median was 53 years. Median baseline Lp(a) was 198 mg/dl, and LDL-C was 4,31±1,18 mmol/l; 12,9% received PCSK9 inhibitors. With PCSK9 therapy, the decrease in Lp(a) level was -29,03 vs -10,28% without PCSK9 inhibitor therapy (p&lt;0,001), the decrease in LDL-C level was -44,83% (p&lt;0,001). The most pronounced effect was noted with the triple combination (statin + ezetimibe + PCSK9 inhibitor) as follows: Lp(a) by -30,31%, LDL-C by -46,79% (p&lt;0,001). A decrease in Lp(a) level was associated with higher baseline Lp(a) (β=0,195; p&lt;0,001) and age (β=0,176; p=0,021). The addition of any PCSK9 inhibitor was associated with a reduction in Lp(a) levels (β=7,764; p=0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with Lp(a) levels &gt;180 mg/dL, PCSK9 inhibitors not only lower LDL-C but also reduce Lp(a) in real-world settings. These results highlight the potential of PCSK9 inhibitors as a key component of therapy for patients with extremely high Lp(a) levels prior to the widespread adoption of Lp(a)-targeted agents.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липопротеин(а)</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы PCSK9</kwd><kwd>липид-снижающая терапия</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>экстремальный риск</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipoprotein(a)</kwd><kwd>PCSK9 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>lipid-lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>extreme risk</kwd><kwd>real-world practice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sosnowska B, Toth PP, Razavi AC, et al. 2024: The year in cardiovascular disease — the year of lipoprotein(a). Research advances and new findings. 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