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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2026-4776</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IIWNUU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RISK EVALUATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиометаболический профиль и особенности гиполипидемической терапии у реципиентов печени в практике врача-кардиолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiometabolic profile and characteristics of lipid-lowering therapy in liver transplant recipients in the practice of a cardiologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-6674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучеров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucherov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Алексеевич Кучеров — лаборант-исследователь лаборатори клиномики </p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kucherovalexey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-0760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Игоревна Ершова — д.м.н., руководитель лаборатории клиномики, зам. директора по фундаментальной науке </p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alersh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-3383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новохатская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novokhatskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Андреевна Новохатская — лаборант-исследователь лаборатории клиномики </p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lisabet244@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-5211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюткин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syutkin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Евгеньевич Сюткин — д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургии с курсами онкологии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии, эндоскопии, хирургической патологии, клинической трансплантологии и органного донорства ИППО, в.н.с. отделения трансплантации печени</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marshal Novikov str., 23, Moscow, 123098; Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, 3, bld. 1, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladsyutkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Драпкина — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор, зав. кафедрой терапии и профилактической медицины, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, главный внештатный специалист по терапии и общей врачебной практике Минздрава России </p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "ГНЦ ФМБА им. А. И. Бурназяна" ФМБА России;&#13;
ГБУЗ "НИИ скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского ДЗМ"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burnazyan Federal Medical and Biophysical Center; &#13;
Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4776</fpage><lpage>4776</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучеров А.А., Ершова А.И., Новохатская Е.А., Сюткин В.Е., Драпкина О.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучеров А.А., Ершова А.И., Новохатская Е.А., Сюткин В.Е., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kucherov A.A., Ershova A.I., Novokhatskaya E.A., Syutkin V.E., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4776">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4776</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Охарактеризовать кардиометаболический профиль, частоту приема и эффективность гиполипидемической терапии (ГЛТ) у реципиентов печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено одномоментное наблюдательное исследование, основанное на анализе ретроспективных и текущих клинических данных пациентов, перенесших трансплантацию печени и направленных гепатологом на консультацию к кардиологу. Включено 74 чел., возраст 61 (56-65) лет, 60,8% мужчины. Время после трансплантации печени — 2,8 (1,1-7,6) лет. Проанализированы кардиометаболические факторы риска развития атеросклероза, данные лабораторных и инструментальных исследований и получаемая лекарственная терапия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлена высокая частота кардиометаболических факторов риска: атерогенная дислипидемия — 91,9%, артериальная гипертензия — 87,8%, нарушение углеводного обмена — 58,1%, в т.ч. сахарный диабет 2 типа — 50,0%, абдоминальное ожирение — 78,4%. В структуре нарушений липидного обмена преобладала смешанная гиперлипидемия (48,6%), реже встречались чистая гиперхолестеринемия (31,1%) и чистая гипертриглицеридемия (8,1%), гипоальфахолестеринемия выявлена у 4,1%. У каждого пятого пациента с гиперлипидемией (21,5%) регистрировалась выраженная гиперхолестеринемия (уровень холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности &gt;4,9 ммоль/л). Несмотря на то, что 95,9% пациентов имели высокий или очень высокий сердечно-сосудистый риск (ССР), лишь 9,5% получали ГЛТ, ассоциированную со снижением ССР. Целевых уровней холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности достигли только 2 (2,7%) пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У реципиентов печени, направляемых к кардиологу, наблюдается высокая распространенность кардиометаболических факторов риска, структура дислипидемии характеризуется преобладанием смешанной гиперлипидемии. Выявлено несоответствие между высоким ССР и крайне низкой долей лиц, принимающих патогенетически обоснованную ГЛТ, что диктует необходимость оптимизации междисциплинарного подхода к ведению таких пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To characterize the cardiometabolic profile, intake rate and effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in liver transplant recipients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This cross-sectional observational study was conducted, analyzing retrospective and current clinical data from patients who had undergone liver transplantation and were referred by a hepatologist for cardiologist consultation. The study included 74 subjects aged 61 (56-65) years (men, 60,8%). The period after liver transplantation was 2,8 (1,1-7,6) years. Cardiometabolic risk factors for atherosclerosis, laboratory and imaging data, and medications were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A high prevalence of following cardiometabolic risk factors was identified: atherogenic dyslipidemia (91,9%), hypertension (87,8%), carbohydrate metabolism disorders (58,1%), including type 2 diabetes (50,0%), and abdominal obesity (78,4%). Mixed hyperlipidemia was the predominant lipid metabolism disorder (48,6%), followed by pure hypercholesterolemia (31,1%) and pure hypertriglyceridemia (8,1%). Hypoalphacholesterolemia was detected in 4,1%. One in five patients with hyperlipidemia (21,5%) had severe hypercholesterolemia (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol &gt;4,9 mmol/L). Despite the fact that 95,9% of patients had high or very high cardiovascular risk (CVR), only 9,5% received LLT associated with a reduction in CVR. Only 2 patients (2,7%) achieved target LDL cholesterol levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Liver transplant recipients referred to a cardiologist have a high prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors, and the dyslipidemia pattern is characterized by a predominance of mixed hyperlipidemia. A discrepancy was identified between high CVR and the extremely low proportion of individuals taking pathogenetic hormonal therapy, necessitating an optimized interdisciplinary approach to the management of these patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>гиполипидемическая терапия.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>lipid-lowering therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adam R, Karam V, Cailliez V, et al. 2018 Annual Report of the European Liver Transplant Registry (ELTR) — 50-year evolution of liver transplantation. 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