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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2026-4782</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OXPQIF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4782</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONIC HEART FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выраженность окислительного стресса и носительство полиморфных вариантов митохондриальной ДНК у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью, имеющих высокий риск внезапной сердечной смерти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oxidative stress severity and mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in patients with heart failure at high risk of sudden cardiac death</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3667-9599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Юрьевна Реброва — к.м.н., н.с. лаборатории молекулярно-клеточной патологии и генодиагностики.</p><p>Ул. Киевская, д. 111а, Томск, 634012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kievskaya str., 111a, Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-1419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корепанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korepanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Андреевич Корепанов — к.м.н., м.н.с. лаборатории молекулярноклеточной патологии и генодиагностики.</p><p>Ул. Киевская, д. 111а, Томск, 634012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kievskaya str., 111a, Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-9954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубенко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., с.н.с. лаборатории популяционной генетики.</p><p>Ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, д. 10, Томск, 634050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naberezhnaya Ushayki str., 10, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-2161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслимова</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslimova</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. лаборатории молекулярно-клеточных патологии и генодиагностики.</p><p>Ул. Киевская, д. 111а, Томск, 634012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kievskaya str., 111a, Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-4142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атабеков</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atabekov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции.</p><p>Ул. Киевская, д. 111а, Томск, 634012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kievskaya str., 111a, Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-4493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Ул. Киевская, д. 111а, Томск, 634012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kievskaya str., 111a, Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-1652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доржиева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorzhieva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор.</p><p>Ул. Москворечье, д. 1, Москва, 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskvorechye str., 1, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утусикова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utusikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 6 курса медико-биологического факультета.</p><p>Московский тракт, д. 2, Томск, 634050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskovsky Trakt, 2, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-3998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории молекулярно-клеточной патологии и генодиагностики.Ул. Киевская, д. 111а, Томск, 634012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kievskaya str., 111a, Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, ФГБНУ Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики, ФГБНУ Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bochkov Research Center for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Сибирский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>4782</fpage><lpage>4782</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Реброва Т.Ю., Корепанов В.А., Голубенко М.В., Муслимова Э.Ф., Атабеков Т.А., Попов С.В., Доржиева С.С., Утусикова А.А., Афанасьев С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Реброва Т.Ю., Корепанов В.А., Голубенко М.В., Муслимова Э.Ф., Атабеков Т.А., Попов С.В., Доржиева С.С., Утусикова А.А., Афанасьев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rebrova T.Y., Korepanov V.A., Golubenko M.V., Muslimova E.F., Atabekov T.A., Popov S.V., Dorzhieva S.S., Utusikova A.A., Afanasyev S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4782">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4782</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. У пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) и высоким риском внезапной сердечной смерти (ВСС) оценить выраженность окислительного стресса и носительство полиморфных вариантов митохондриальной дезоксирибонуклеиновой кислоты (мтДНК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 198 пациентов (78,79% — мужчины) с диагнозом ХСН и имплантированным кардиовертер-дефибриллятором в качестве профилактики развития жизнеугрожающих желудочковых тахикардий (ЖТ) и ВСС. Группу контроля составили 28 здоровых добровольца (64,29% — мужчины). Оценивали клинико-инструментальные показатели, концентрацию в плазме крови продуктов перекисного окисления липидов, реагирующих с тиобарбитуровой кислотой (ТБК-АП), и активность супероксиддисмутазы (СОД), полиморфные варианты А2706G/G3010A/G9055A мтДНК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты с ХСН и высоким риском ВСС имели статистически значимо более высокие показатели ТБК-АП и СОД относительно группы контроля. В группе здоровых добровольцев у мужчин относительно женщин показано более высокое содержание ТБК-АП и сниженная активность СОД. При ХСН половые различия нивелируются. Факт зарегистрированных ЖТ не влиял на концентрацию ТБК-АП и активность СОД. Наличие сахарного диабета 2 типа, ожирения и дислипидемии у пациентов с ХСН и риском ВСС сопровождалось значимым повышением ТБК-АП. У носителей полиморфизма G9055A показано значимо более низкая концентрация ТБК-АП относительно носителей А2706G.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ХСН с высоким риском ВСС характеризуется выраженным окислительным стрессом. Перекисное окисление липидов в условиях нормы значимо выше у мужчин на фоне сниженной активности СОД. Нарушение обмена глюкозы и липидов при ХСН с риском ВСС сопровождается еще более интенсивным образованием ТБК-АП на фоне неизмененной активности СОД. Носительство полиморфного варианта G9055A мтДНК сопряжено с низким уровнем ТБК-АП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the severity of oxidative stress and the presence of polymorphic variants of mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (mtDNA) in patients with heart failure (HF) and a high risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 198 patients (78,79% men) diagnosed with HF and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) for the prevention of life-threatening ventricular tachycardia (VT) and SCD. The control group consisted of 28 healthy volunteers (men, 64,29%). Clinical and paraclinical parameters, plasma concentrations of thiobarbituric acid reactive lipid peroxidation substances (TBARS), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and mtDNA polymorphisms A2706G/G3010A/G9055A were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with HF and a high risk of SCD had significantly higher TBARS and SOD levels compared to the control group. In the healthy volunteer group, men had higher TBARS levels and reduced SOD activity compared to women. In HF, sex differences were negated. Registered VT did not affect TBARS levels or SOD activity. Type 2 diabetes, obesity, and dyslipidemia in patients with HF and a high risk of SCD was associated with a significant increase in TBARS. Carriers of the G9055A polymorphism showed significantly lower TBARS concentrations compared to carriers of the A2706G polymorphism.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. HF with a high risk of SCD is characterized by pronounced oxidative stress. Lipid peroxidation under normal conditions is significantly higher in men with reduced SOD activity. Impaired glucose and lipid metabolism in HF with a risk of SCD is accompanied by even more intense TBARS formation with unchanged SOD activity. Carriage of the G9055A mtDNA polymorphism is associated with low TBARS levels.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>полиморфные варианты мтДНК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>mtDNA polymorphisms</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без задействования грантов и финансовой поддержки от общественных, некоммерческих и коммерческих организаций.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Палаткина Л. О., Корнеева О. Н., Драпкина О. М. Окислительный стресс — роль в патогенезе хронической сердечной недостаточности, возможности коррекции. 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