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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2026-4804</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TGERHH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONIC HEART FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности ремоделирования миокарда у пожилых женщин с хронической сердечной недостаточностью с сохраненной фракцией выброса: ассоциация с отягощенным акушерским анамнезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Myocardial remodeling in elderly women with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: association with a burdened obstetric history</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3682-3216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косулина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosulina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василиса Михайловна Косулина — м.н.с. лаборатории кардиовизуализации, вегетативной регуляции и сомнологии.</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilisa.kosulina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-2290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шперлинг</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shperling</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Игоревич Шперлинг — к.м.н., м.н.с. лаборатории кардиовизуализации, вегетативной регуляции и сомнологии.</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxcardio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2812-959X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Иванова — к.м.н., м.н.с. лаборатории кардиовизуализации, вегетативной регуляции и сомнологии.</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaivanova12121@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-7892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Александровна Рогожкина — к.м.н., м.н.с. лаборатории кардиовизуализации, вегетативной регуляции и сомнологии.</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizarogozkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Джиоева — д.м.н., доцент, руководитель лаборатории кардиовизуализации, вегетативной регуляции и сомнологии, директор института профессионального образования и аккредитации.</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990; ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4. Москва, 127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990; Dolgorukovskaya str., 4, Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhioevaon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Драпкина — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3, Москва, 101990; ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4. Москва, 127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky Lane, 10, bld. 3, Moscow, 101990; Dolgorukovskaya str., 4, Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; ВО "Российский университет медицины" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>4804</fpage><lpage>4804</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косулина В.М., Шперлинг М.И., Иванова А.А., Рогожкина Е.А., Джиоева О.Н., Драпкина О.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косулина В.М., Шперлинг М.И., Иванова А.А., Рогожкина Е.А., Джиоева О.Н., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosulina M.V., Shperling M.I., Ivanova A.A., Rogozhkina E.A., Dzhioeva O.N., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4804">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4804</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить структурные и функциональные параметры сердца у женщин пожилого возраста с хронической сердечной недостаточностью с сохраненной фракцией выброса (ХСНсФВ) в ассоциации с неблагоприятными факторами и исходами беременности в анамнезе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В одномоментное исследование включено 80 женщин 60-74 лет с ХСНсФВ и наличием беременности в анамнезе. Всем пациенткам проведена эхокардиография с оценкой структурно-функциональных параметров левых камер сердца. Сбор акушерского анамнеза осуществлялся методом стандартизированного интервьюирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наличие неблагоприятных факторов и исходов беременности в анамнезе независимо ассоциировано с увеличением массы миокарда левого желудочка (ММЛЖ) (β=2,36 г; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 0,94-3,78; p=0,002), относительной толщины стенок левого желудочка (β=0,029; 95% ДИ: 0,005-0,053; p=0,016) и толщины межжелудочковой перегородки (β=0,71 мм; 95% ДИ: 0,13-1,29; p=0,018). При анализе отдельных факторов роды крупным плодом ассоциированы с увеличением абсолютной ММЛЖ (β=17,37 г; 95% ДИ: 1,32-33,42; p=0,036) и индексированной ММЛЖ (β=19,59 г/м2; 95% ДИ: 5,49-33,69; p=0,011) и толщины межжелудочковой перегородки (β=0,87 мм; 95% ДИ: 0,27-1,47; p=0,006). Гипертензивные расстройства беременности ассоциированы с увеличением относительной толщины стенок левого желудочка (β=0,030; 95% ДИ: 0,001-0,059; p=0,044).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У женщин пожилого возраста с ХСНсФВ отягощенный акушерский анамнез ассоциирован со специфическими паттернами гипертрофии и концентрического ремоделирования миокарда, что указывает на его вклад в формирование особого фенотипа заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate structural and functional cardiac parameters in elderly women with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in association with unfavorable pregnancy factors and outcomes in history.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This cross-sectional study included 80 women aged 60-74 years with HFpEF and a history of pregnancy. All patients underwent echocardiography to assess the structural and functional parameters of the left heart. Obstetric history was collected using a standardized interview.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Unfavorable factors and pregnancy outcomes in history were independently associated with an increase in left ventricular mass (LVM) (β=2,36 g; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0,94-3,78; p=0,002), relative left ventricular wall thickness (β=0,029; 95% CI: 0,005-0,053; p=0,016) and interventricular septal thickness (β=0,71 mm; 95% CI: 0,13-1,29; p=0,018). When analyzing individual factors, delivery of a big fetus was associated with an increase in absolute LVM (β=17,37 g; 95% CI: 1,32-33,42; p=0,036) and LVM index (β=19,59 g/m2; 95% CI: 5,49-33,69; p=0,011) and interventricular septal thickness (β=0,87 mm; 95% CI: 0,27-1,47; p=0,006). Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy were associated with an increase in the relative left ventricular wall thickness (β=0,030; 95% CI: 0,001-0,059; p=0,044).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In elderly women with HFpEF, a history of obstetric complications is associated with specific patterns of myocardial hypertrophy and concentric remodeling, suggesting its contribution to a distinct disease phenotype.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность с сохраненной фракцией выброса</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия миокарда левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>гестационная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>крупный плод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>gestational hypertension</kwd><kwd>large fetus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках государственного задания "Разработка информационно-аналитической системы для прогнозирования и улучшения исходов путем оптимизации подходов к ведению пациентов с декомпенсированной сердечной недостаточностью с сохраненной фракцией выброса с использованием мультимаркерной стратегии и методов искусственного интеллекта" (2025-2027гг, регистрационный номер И125011901994-4)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted as part of the state assignment "Development of an information and analytical system for predicting and improving outcomes by optimizing approaches to managing patients with decompensated heart failure with preserved ejection fraction using a multimarker strategy and artificial intelligence methods" (2025-2027, registration number I125011901994-4)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поляков Д. 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