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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2026-4863</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YDZYLK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4863</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние неконтролируемой артериальной гипертензии на органы-мишени — развитие сердечной недостаточности и когнитивных нарушений. Мнение по проблеме: место агонистов имидазолиновых рецепторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of uncontrolled hypertension on target organs — development of heart failure and cognitive impairment. Opinion on the problem: the role of imidazoline receptor agonists</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-0076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Ивановна Баранова — д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой им. акад. Г. Ф. Ланга.</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leo Tolstoy St., 6-8, Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranova.grant@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-1144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Александрович Ионин — д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой им. акад. Г. Ф. Ланга.</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leo Tolstoy St., 6-8, Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ionin.va@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-9772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротарь</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotar</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Петровна Ротарь — д.м.н., зав. Научно-исследовательской лабораторией популяционной генетики Института метаболического синдрома.</p><p>Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Akkuratov St., St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rotari_oxana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-4275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Николавна Шишкова — д.м.н., профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии ФУВ.</p><p>Ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, Москва 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shchepkina lane, 61/2, Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Veonika-1306@mali.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФУВ ГБУЗ МО "Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4863</fpage><lpage>4863</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранова Е.И., Ионин В.А., Ротарь О.П., Шишкова В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранова Е.И., Ионин В.А., Ротарь О.П., Шишкова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranova E.I., Ionin V.A., Rotar O.P., Shishkova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4863">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4863</self-uri><abstract><p>Неконтролируемая артериальная гипертензия (АГ) является одним из ведущих факторов риска развития и прогрессирования сердечной недостаточности (СН) и когнитивных нарушений; при этом в реальной клинической практике до 75% пациентов не достигают целевых уровней артериального давления (АД).</p><p>В статье обобщены современные российские и международные данные о влиянии устойчивого повышения АД на развитие СН и когнитивных нарушений.</p><p>Вклад неконтролируемой АГ может быть рассмотрен в рамках кардиоцеребрального континуума — от ранних, преимущественно бессимптомных, изменений до клинически выраженных состояний. Хроническая гемодинамическая перегрузка приводит к структурно-функциональному ремоделированию миокарда, формированию диастолической дисфункции и прогрессированию СН, а также к поражению мелких сосудов головного мозга с развитием церебральной микроангиопатии и снижением когнитивных функций. Отдельно выделена предстадия СН как этап, при котором структурные изменения уже сформированы, но потенциально обратимы.</p><p>Литературные данные дополнены результатами опроса специалистов, отражающими особенности ведения пациентов в реальной практике. По их мнению, при терапии АГ необходимо, помимо достижения целевых уровней АД, ориентироваться на коморбидные состояния, в т.ч. метаболические нарушения, для осуществления персонифицированной тактики ведения пациентов. В этом контексте моксонидин (препарат Физиотенз®), за счет снижения симпатической активности, может рассматриваться как компонент комбинированной терапии у пациентов с признаками симпатикотонии и сопутствующими метаболическими нарушениями, обеспечивая контроль АД и органопротективное действие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Uncontrolled hypertension (HTN) is one of the leading risk factors for the development and progression of heart failure and cognitive impairment. In real-world practice, up to 75% of patients fail to achieve target blood pressure (BP) levels.</p><p>This article summarizes current Russian and international data on the impact of persistent elevated BP on the development of heart failure (HF) and cognitive impairment.</p><p>The contribution of uncontrolled HTN can be considered within a "cardiocerebral" continuum — from early, mostly asymptomatic changes to clinically evident conditions. Chronic hemodynamic overload leads to structural and functional myocardial remodeling, diastolic dysfunction and HF progression, as well as involvement to small cerebral vessels with the development of cerebral small vessel disease and cognitive decline. Pre-HF is specifically identified as a stage in which structural changes have already developed but are potentially reversible.</p><p>The literature data is supplemented by a survey of specialists, reflecting the specifics of patient management in real-world practice. In their opinion, when treating HTN, in addition to achieving target BP levels, it is necessary to also address comorbid conditions, including metabolic disorders, as well as to implement personalized patient management. In this context, moxonidine (Physiotens®), by reducing sympathetic activity, can be considered as a component of combination therapy in patients with sympathicotonia and concomitant metabolic disorders, ensuring ИЗ control and organ protection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>симпатическая нервная система</kwd><kwd>моксонидин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>sympathetic nervous system</kwd><kwd>moxonidine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou B, Carrillo-Larco RM, Danaei G, et al. 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