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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2026-4939</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SSIPZH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-4939</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности применения иммуноглобулина человеческого для преодоления зависимости от ингибиторов интерлейкина 1 у пациентов с хроническим и рецидивирующим перикардитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of human immunoglobulin for overcoming interleukin-1 inhibitor dependence in patients with chronic and recurrent pericarditis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-7820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукмарова</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukmarova</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зульфия Наилевна Сукмарова — к.м.н., руководитель центра диагностики и терапии миокардита и перикардита.</p><p>Ул. Москворечье, д. 16, Москва, 115409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskvorechye str., 16, Moscow, 115409</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Suzulfia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-773X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starkova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Старкова — зав. дневного стационара с антицитокиновым центром.</p><p>Каширское ш., 34А, Москва, 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the day hospital with an anti-cytokine center.</p><p>Kashirskoe shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asstarkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-2517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Леонидовна Бондаренко — к.м.н., главный врач, главный внештатный специалист по терапии и общей врачебной практике</p><p>Ул. Москворечье, д. 16, Москва, 115409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Physician of the Federal State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Clinical Hospital No. 85 of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency", Chief Specialist in Therapy and General Medical Practice of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia.</p><p>Moskvorechye str., 16, Moscow, 115409</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bondarenkomed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ "Клиническая больница № 85 Федерального медико-биологического агентства"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital № 85</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>4939</fpage><lpage>4939</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сукмарова З.Н., Старкова А.С., Бондаренко Н.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сукмарова З.Н., Старкова А.С., Бондаренко Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukmarova Z.N., Starkova A.S., Bondarenko N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4939">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4939</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Практические данные, указывающие на оптимальную тактику вспомогательной терапии для профилактики и преодоления зависимости от ингибиторов интерлейкина-1 (ингИЛ-1) отсутствуют, поэтому была проведена оценка эффективности применения внутривенного иммуноглобулина (ВВИГ) у пациентов с хроническим (ХП) и рецидивирующим перикардитом (РП) в период отмены ингИЛ-1 — анакинры.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В группу наблюдения включены пациенты с ХП и РП, получавшие анакинру 100 мг &gt;6 мес. В течение 2 мес. параллельно со ступенчатым уменьшением дозы анакинры и 2 мес. ее полной отмены пациентам вводился ВВИГ в виде инфузий каждые 3-4 нед. Группу сравнения составили пациенты, не получавшие ВВИГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Включено 24 пациента, возраст — 44 (95% доверительный интервал: 26-63) года, 50% женщин. Продолжительность заболевания — 24 (95% доверительный интервал: 2-126) мес., медиана терапии анакинрой — 12 (7-14) мес. В группе ВВИГ количество пациентов с рецидивом перикардита в период снижения дозы анакинры или в течение 1-го мес. после ее отмены было значительно ниже, чем в группе, не получающей иммуномодулятор: 2 vs 6 и 2 vs 7 случаев, соответственно. Количество пациентов с обострениями перикардита через 3 и 6 мес. было выше в группе ВВИГ: 7 vs 5 и 7 vs 2, соответственно. Ранние рецидивы чаще требовали возвращения ингИЛ-1, тогда как более поздние рецидивы чаще купировались препаратами первой ступени. К концу исследования потребность в применении анакинры сохранялась у 46% пациентов основной группы и у 83% из группы сравнения. Из пациентов, кому не удалось полностью отменить ингИЛ-1, в группе ВВИГ — 7 из 11 получали сниженную дозу препарата к концу наблюдения, а в группе стандартной терапии — 8 из 20 пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с ХП и РП, получающих анакинру, применение ВВИГ является эффективным для увеличения случаев безрецидивной отмены ингИЛ-1 и способствует снижению дозы ингИЛ-1, необходимой для контроля симптомов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Practical data indicating the optimal adjuvant therapy strategy for preventing and overcoming interleukin-1 inhibitor (IL-1I) dependence are lacking. Therefore, we evaluated the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in patients with chronic (CP) and recurrent pericarditis (RP) during the discontinuation of IL-1I (anakinra).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The follow-up group included patients with chronic pancreatitis and recurrent pancreatitis who received anakinra 100 mg for &gt;6 months. For 2 months, in parallel with a stepwise reduction in the anakinra dose and 2 months of its complete discontinuation, patients received IVIG infusions every 3-4 weeks. The comparison group consisted of patients who did not receive IVIG.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Twenty-four patients were included (women, 50%), aged 44 (95% confidence interval: 26-63) years. Disease duration was 24 (95% confidence interval: 2-126) months, and the median anakinra therapy duration was 12 (7-14) months. In the IVIG group, the incidence of pericarditis recurrence during anakinra dose reduction or within 1 month after its discontinuation was significantly lower than in the group not receiving the immunomodulator: 2 vs 6 and 2 vs 7 cases, respectively. The number of patients with pericarditis exacerbations at 3 and 6 months was higher in the IVIG group (7 vs 5 and 7 vs 2, respectively). Early relapses more often required reintroduction of IL1β, while later relapses were more often treated with first-line agents. By the end of the study, 46% of patients in the study group and 83% of those in the comparison group continued to require anakinra. Of the patients who failed to completely discontinue IL-1β, 7 of 11 in the IVIG group received a reduced dose by the end of the study, compared with 8 of 20 in the standard therapy group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with CP and RP receiving anakinra, IVIG is effective in increasing the incidence of relapse-free IL-1β discontinuation and helps reduce the IL-1β dose required for symptom control.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецидивирующий перикардит</kwd><kwd>хронический перикардит</kwd><kwd>отмена анакинры</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-1-зависимость</kwd><kwd>внутривенный иммуноглобулин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent pericarditis</kwd><kwd>chronic pericarditis</kwd><kwd>anakinra discontinuation</kwd><kwd>interleukin-1 dependence</kwd><kwd>intravenous immunoglobulin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sukmarova Z, MA Saidova. Echocardiographic phenomenon of pericarditis in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. One-year observation. 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