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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2017-3-56-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОСТАВ МИКРОБИОТЫ КИШЕЧНИКА И ЕГО ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ С ФАКТОРАМИ РИСКА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ СРЕДИ ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНО ЗДОРОВЫХ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ МОСКВЫ И МОСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GUT MICROBIOTA AND ITS RELATIONS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN ALMOST HEALTHY INHABITANTS OF MOSCOW AND MOSCOW REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каштанова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каштанова Дарья Андреевна — аспирант отдела изучения процессов старения и профилактики возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kashtanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>О. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачева Ольга Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор,  директор.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">Tkacheva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попенко Анна Сергеевна — кандидат биологических наук, Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биоинформатики.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kirika77@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тяхт</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyakht</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тяхт Александр Викторович — кандидат биологических наук,  научный сотрудник лаборатории биоинформатики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">at@niifhm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeev</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Дмитрий Глебович — Кандидат биологических наук, зав. лабораторией  сложных биологических наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">exappeal@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котовская Юлия Викторовна — доктор медицинских наук РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова, профессор, зав. кафедрой кардиологии и персонифицированной медицины ФПК МР Ми, руководитель лаборатории сердечно-сосудистого старенияРУДН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бойцов Сергей Анатольевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РаН, и. о. директора.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof-boytsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова" Минздрава России ОСП Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский физико-химический институт</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. Dolgoprudny</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский  университет им. Н. И. Пирогова” Минздрава России ОСП “Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр”; ФГАОУ ВО “Российский университет дружбы  народов”  Минобрнауки России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU) — SD “Russian Gerontological Scientific-Clinical Center”; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiological Research-and-Production Complex of the Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каштанова Д.А., Ткачева О.Н., Попенко А.С., Тяхт А.В., Алексеев Д.Г., Котовская Ю.В., Бойцов С.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каштанова Д.А., Ткачева О.Н., Попенко А.С., Тяхт А.В., Алексеев Д.Г., Котовская Ю.В., Бойцов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashtanova D.A., Tkacheva О.N., Popenko A.S., Tyakht A.V., Alexeev D.G., Kotovskaya Y.V., Boytsov S.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/502">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/502</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить взаимосвязь состава микробиоты кишечника с факторами кардиоваскулярного риска у лиц без клинических проявлений сердечно-сосудистых  заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 92 жителя Москвы и Московской области,  мужчины и женщины в возрасте 25-76 лет без клинических проявлений хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, не  получающие никакой медикаментозной терапии, но с возможным наличием кардиоваскулярных факторов риска. Все участники прошли  предварительное  обследование,  включавшее физический осмотр, клинический и биохимический анализы крови, электрокардиографию, тредмил-тест, оценку наличия факторов сердечно-сосудистого  риска,  а  также секвенирование   вариабельных участков V3-V4 гена 16S рРНК микробиоты кишечника.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.  В ходе исследования  было обнаружено, что в исследуемой когорте лиц условно-патогенные бактерии были в большей степени  представлены  в образцах  доноров  с наличием факторов кардиоваскулярного  риска:  рода  Serratia — у лиц с  ожирением и нарушением метаболизма  глюкозы, рода Prevotella — с ожирением, нарушением метаболизма  глюкозы и повышением систолического артериального давления, рода Blautia — с нарушением метаболизма  глюкозы и  повышением  систолического  артериального давления.  Амилолитические бактерии рода  Oscillosipa в меньшей степени представлены у лиц с ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дисбаланс  микробиоты  кишечника с  повышением уровня  условно-патогенных бактерий,  потенциально  инициирующих  системное   неспецифическое  воспаление,    ассоциирован с наличием факторов кардиоваскулярного риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate on the relation of microbiota content  and cardiovascular  risk factors  among  persons  with no  clinical signs  of cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In the study, 92 Moscow and Moscow Region inhabitants included, men and women at age 25-76 y.o., with no clinical signs of chronic non-infectious diseases, not taking any medications, but with probable existence of cardiovascular risk factors. All participants underwent prescreening investigation that included physical examination, clinical and biochemical blood collection, electrocardiography,  thread-mill  test,  risk factors  assessment,  and sequencing  of the variable loci V3-V4 of the gene  16S of rRNA of gut microbiota.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the study, it was revealed that in the studied cohort there  were  more  opportunistic  bacteria  in  the  donors  having  risk factors:   Serratia  — in  obese   and  glucose   metabolism  disorder, Prevotella — in obese, disordered  glucose  metabolism  and  raised systolic pressure, Blautia — glucose  metabolism disorder  and raised systolic pressure. Amylolytic bacteria Oscillosipa were less common in obese.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The dysbalance   of gut  microbiota  with riased  level of opportunistic  bacteria  that  potentially initiate systemic  non-specific inflammation, is associated with the  existence  of cardiovascular  risk factors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота кишечника</kwd><kwd>16S рРНК секвенирование</kwd><kwd>факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>системное неспецифическое воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gut microbiota</kwd><kwd>16S rRNA sequencing</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk factors</kwd><kwd>systemic non-specific inflammation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ГНИЦ ПМ МЗ РФ, ФНКЦ ФХМ, ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ ОСП РГНКЦ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rook GA, Raison CL, Lowry CA. 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