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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2016-6-46-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБСТРУКТИВНОЕ АПНОЭ ВО СНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ РИСКА НАРУШЕНИЙ ДЫХАНИЯ ВО СНЕ И СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОГО РИСКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE RELATION OF SLEEP RESPIRATION DISORDERS  AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры клинической психологии и психологической помощи РГПУ, научный сотрудник СПНИПИ.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (953) 172-78-52, e-mail: trifonovahelen@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trifonovahelen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростовцева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korostovtseva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник рабочей группы по сомнологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротарь</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotar</surname><given-names>О. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий НИЛ эпидемиологии неинфекционных заболеваний СЗФМИЦ, инженер международной лаборатории биоинформатики и геномики СПНИУИТМиО</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>S. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Интерн</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояринова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarinova</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант, младший научный сотрудник НИЛ эпидемиологии неинфекционных заболеваний</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнцев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solntsev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиряев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviryaev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алёхин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyokhin</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе СЗФМИЦ, директор Института трансляционной медицины СПНИУИТМиО</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет имени А. И. Герцена; Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт имени В. М. Бехтерева</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia; V. M. Bekhterev Saint-Petersburg Scientific-Research Psychoneurological Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова; Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет имени А. И. Герцена</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова; Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Informational Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубинина Е.А., Коростовцева Л.С., Ротарь О.П., Кравченко С.О., Бояринова М.А., Орлов А.В., Солнцев В.Н., Свиряев Ю.В., Алёхин А.Н., Конради А.О., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубинина Е.А., Коростовцева Л.С., Ротарь О.П., Кравченко С.О., Бояринова М.А., Орлов А.В., Солнцев В.Н., Свиряев Ю.В., Алёхин А.Н., Конради А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubinina E.A., Korostovtseva L.S., Rotar О.P., Kravchenko S.О., Boyarinova М.A., Orlov A.V., Solntsev V.N., Sviryaev Y.V., Alyokhin А.N., Konradi A.О.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/515">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/515</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель.  Оценка  взаимосвязи риска  обструктивного  апноэ  во  сне (ОАС) по данным Берлинского опросника и риска фатальных сердечно-сосудистых событий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Были обследованы  275 человек (115 мужчин и 160 женщин) в возрасте 25-64 лет без известных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений,  прошедших  структурированное  интервью.  Риск нарушений дыхания во время сна оценивали по Берлинскому опроснику, сердечно-сосудистый риск  — по шкале  SCORE (SystematicCOronaryRiskEvaluation). Определялись антропометрические характеристики,  липидный спектр,  глюкоза  натощак,  мочевая  кислота, креатинин, С-реактивный белок, адипонектин и лептин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.  Повышенный риск ОАС в соответствии  с критериями Берлинского опросника был зарегистрирован у 7,3% обследованных. Наиболее  (90,0%) типичным являлось сочетание  таких компонентов ОАС, как храп/остановки  дыхания во сне  и кардиометаболические нарушения. Мужчины чаще предъявляли  жалобы на храп/остановки дыхания во сне — 21,7% vs 6,3% (p=0,001), что обусловило и более высокий общий риск ОАС среди них по сравнению с женщинами — 11,3% vs 4,4% (p=0,03). И для мужчин (1,7%), и для женщин (3,1%) жалобы на  повышенную дневную сонливость  оказались  наименее характерными. Среди лиц в возрасте  ≥40 лет повышенный риск ОАС зарегистрирован у 9,8%, в противоположность 1,2% в возрасте  &lt;40 лет (p=0,01). У лиц с высоким риском ОАС выявлен более  высокий уровень  общего  холестерина  — 6,10±0,18  vs  5,53±0,09  ммоль/л (p=0,05)   и   липопротеинов   низкой   плотности  —  4,17±0,19   vs3,59±0,08 ммоль/л (p=0,02); для них были более характерны избыточная масса  тела — индекс массы тела 31,73±1,19 vs 27,71±0,38 кг/м2 (p=0,001),  а  также  повышенное  систолическое  — 134,89±4,96  vs126,72±1,18 мм рт.ст. (p=0,04) и диастолическое артериальное давление  — 84,26±2,69  vs 78,55±0,80  мм  рт.ст.  (p=0,03).  Респонденты с  высоким  риском  ОАС вне  зависимости   от  пола  не  отличались по уровню сердечно-сосудистого риска по шкале SCORE. При выделении типичных сочетаний компонентов ОАС не было выявлено самостоятельного значения храпа/остановок дыхания во сне и дневной сонливости в формировании сердечно-сосудистого риска по SCORE. Заключение. В российской популяции высокий риск ОАС сопряжен с признаками метаболического синдрома. Применение Берлинского опросника  не  позволяет  выявить  подгруппы лиц  с  риском  ОАС в сочетании с высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the relation of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) by the data of Berlin questionnaire and risk of fatal cardiovascular events. Material and methods. Totally, 275 persons  studied (115 males, 160 females)  age  25-64 y.o., with unknown cardiovascular  complications, underwent structured  interview. The risk of sleep-disordered breathing was assessed by Berlin questionnaire, cardiovascular risk — by SCORE. Anthropometric  parameters  were  studied,   as  lipid profile,  fasting glucose, uric acid, creatinine, C-reactive protein, adiponectin, leptin. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The increased  OSAS risk according to Berlin questionnaire was found in 7,3% of the studies. Most (90,0%) common was concomitance of the  components   of OSAS such  as  snoring/stops of respiration  and cardiometabolic disorders. Males more frequently complained on snoring/ stops of breathing — 21,7% vs 6,3% (p=0,001), that determined  higher general risk of OSAS among them comparing to women — 11,3% vs 4,4% (p=0,03).  For males  (1,7%)  and  females  (3,1%)  the  complaints  on daytime sleepiness were less common. Among those 40 y.o. and older the increased  risk of OSAS was found in 9,8%, comparing to 1,2% younger than  40  y.o.  (p=0,01).  In higher  OSAS risk there  was  higher  total cholesterol  — 6,10±0,18  vs 5,53±0,09  mM/L (p=0,05) and low density lipoproteides — 4,17±0,19 vs 3,59±0,08 mM/L (p=0,02); they were more often overweight — body mass  index 31,73±1,19  vs 27,71±0,38  kg/m2 (p=0,001),   and   had   higher  systolic  pressure  —  134,89±4,96   vs 126,72±1,18  mmHg. (p=0,04) and diastolic pressure — 84,26±2,69  vs 78,55±0,80  mmHg (p=0,03).  Respondents with higher  risk of OSAS regardless the  gender,  did not differ by SCORE. While determine  the specific combinations of OSAS components, there was no independent significance of snoring/respiration  pauses  and daytime sleepiness  in the total cardiovascular risk by SCORE.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения дыхания во сне</kwd><kwd>обструктивное апноэ во сне</kwd><kwd>Берлинский опросник</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleep-disordered breathing</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>Berlin questionnaire</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский гуманитарный научный фонд</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parati G, Lombardi C, Hedner J, et al. 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