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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2016-6-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ  РИСКА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ СРЕДИ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ СЕЛЬСКОЙ МЕСТНОСТИ  ПО ДАННЫМ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS AMONG INHABITANTS OF RURAL AREAS  BY THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA: REVIEW ARTICLE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории экономического анализа эпидемиологических исследований и профилактических технологий отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мырзаматова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myrzamatova</surname><given-names>A. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соискатель лаборатории.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (966) 377-39-93, e-mail: azaliya89@list.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azaliya89@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширин</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirin</surname><given-names>A. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель начальника госпиталя по организационно-методической работе</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский областной клинический госпиталь ветеранов войн</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Region Veteran Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Концевая А.В., Мырзаматова А.О., Каширин А.К., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Концевая А.В., Мырзаматова А.О., Каширин А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kontsevaya A.V., Myrzamatova A.О., Kashirin A.К.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/519">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/519</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре  представлены  данные литературы о распространенности факторов риска (ФР) сердечно-сосудистых  заболеваний среди жителей сельской местности по сравнению с горожанами с позиции  объяснения  градиентов  смертности,  существующих между жителями города  и села  во многих странах мира.  Показано,  что градиенты распространенности ФР среди жителей села и горожан в разных странах разнонаправлены  и могут меняться со временем. В России в целом профиль ФР среди жителей села менее благоприятный по сравнению с горожанами, что может обуславливать часть градиента смертности. Этот вопрос требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents with the  literary data  on the  prevalence  of risk factors (RF) of cardiovascular diseases among inhabitants of rural areas comparing  to citizens from the point of view explaining the mortality gradients  between  rural and city inhabitants  in many countries  in the world. It is shown that gradients of RF prevalence among rural inhabitants and  citizens are  oppositely  directed  and  might change  with time. In Russia in general the profile of RF among rural inhabitants is less benign comparing  to citizens, that may explain mortality gradient.  This issue demands  further investigation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>сельское население</kwd><kwd>градиенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular  diseases</kwd><kwd>rural inhabitants</kwd><kwd>gradients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancia G, Ambrosioni E, Rosei E, et al. Lood pressure control and risk of stroke in untreated and treated hypertensive patients screened from clinical practice: results of the ForLife study. J Hypertens 2005; 23: 1575-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancia G, Ambrosioni E, Rosei E, et al. 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