<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2014-5-36-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONARY HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕРАПИИ ТРИМЕТАЗИДИНОМ НА ВАРИАБЕЛЬНОСТЬ РИТМА СЕРДЦА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ СО СТАБИЛЬНОЙ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRIMETAZIDINE THERAPY INFLUENCE ON HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH STABLE ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения функциональной диагностики</p><p>Тел./факс: +7 (985) 763-04-20, (499) 978-29-21 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">287ast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глезер</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glezer</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор кафедры профилактической и неотложной кардиологии ФППОВ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница № 59 г. Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBHI City Clinical Hospital №59, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО “Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова” Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBEI HPE First Moscow State Medical University n. a. Sechenov I. M. of the Ministry of Health, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова М.В., Глезер М.Г., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова М.В., Глезер М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova M.V., Glezer M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/53">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/53</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние метаболического цитопротектора триметазидина на вариабельность ритма сердца (ВРС) у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В простое, проспективное, нерандомизированное исследование были включены 50 пациентов со стабильной ИБС и положительным нагрузочным тестом на тредмилле. Изучение ВРС на коротких участках записи (аппарат и программы МЕДАСС, Россия) проведено до и после 4-месячной терапии триметазидином 35 мг 2 раза в сут., в горизонтальном положении и во время 10-минутной активной ортостатической пробы. Оценивали временные и частотные характеристики ВРС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ВРС у пациентов с ИБС снижена и степень снижения зависит от пола, возраста, наличия сахарного диабета и фракции выброса. При переходе в вертикальное положение при нормальной реакции частоты сердечных сокращений снижалась амплитуда моды интервалов RR и нормализованный показатель в области высокочастотного компонента, увеличивался индекс вегетативного баланса, индекс централизации, что свидетельствует об уменьшении пара- симпатических влияний. При лечении триметазидином увеличивались параметры ВРС во временной области – вариационный размах между максимальными и минимальными значениями, улучшались (уменьшались) индекс вегетативного равновесия и индекс напряжения регуляторных систем.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Триметазидин у пациентов со стабильной ИБС увеличивает исходно сниженную ВРС, и нормализует реакцию на ортостатическую пробу. Его эффекты могут быть обусловлены уменьшением ишемии, окислительного стресса и улучшением биодоступности оксида азота. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the influence of metabolic cytoprotector trimetazidine on the heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with stable ischemic heart disease (CHD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Into the simple, prospective, non-randomized trial totally 50 patients included with stable CHD, continuously showed positive stress test on treadmill. HRV was investigated on the short episodes of recording (the device and software of MEDASS, Russia) before and after 4-month therapy by trimetazidine 35 mg BID in supine position and during the 10-minute active ortostatic test. The temporal and frequency parameters of HRV were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. HRV in CHD patients is decreased and the prominence of the decrease depends upon gender, age, diabetes mellitus and ejection fraction. After the shift from supine to upright position with normal reaction of heartrate there was decrease of RR-interval moda and normalized value in the area of high-frequency component, the vegetative balance index increased, as the centralization index, that shows on the decrease of parasympathetic influence. While being treated by trimetazidine the HRV parameters were increased in the temporal area – variational amplitude between maximal and minimal values, also there was decrease (improvement) of vegetative balance index and index of regulatory systems tension.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Trimetazidine in patients with stable CHD increases the decreased at baseline HRV and normalizes the reaction on ortostatic test. Its effects can be explained by the decrease of ischemia, oxidative stress and improvement of nitric oxide bioavailability. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стабильная стенокардия</kwd><kwd>вариабельность ритма сердца</kwd><kwd>ортостатическая проба</kwd><kwd>триметазидин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stable angina heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>ortostatic test</kwd><kwd>trimetazidine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chattipakorn N, Incharoen T, Kanlop N, Chattipakorn S. Heart rate variability in myocardial infarction and heart failure: review. Int J Cardiol 2007; 120: 289-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chattipakorn N, Incharoen T, Kanlop N, Chattipakorn S. Heart rate variability in myocardial infarction and heart failure: review. Int J Cardiol 2007; 120: 289-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Boven AJ, Jukema JW, Haaksma J, et al. Depressed heart rate variability is associated with events in patients with stable coronary artery disease and preserved left ventricular function. REGRESS Study Group. Am Heart J 1998; 135(4): 571-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Boven AJ, Jukema JW, Haaksma J, et al. Depressed heart rate variability is associated with events in patients with stable coronary artery disease and preserved left ventricular function. REGRESS Study Group. Am Heart J 1998; 135(4): 571-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forslund L, Hjemdahl P, Held C, et al. Prognostic implications of ambulatory myocardial ischemia and arrhythmias and relations to ischemia on exercise in chronic stable angina pectoris (the Angina Prognosis Study in Stockholm [APSIS]). Am J Cardiol 1999; 84(10): 1151-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forslund L, Hjemdahl P, Held C, et al. Prognostic implications of ambulatory myocardial ischemia and arrhythmias and relations to ischemia on exercise in chronic stable angina pectoris (the Angina Prognosis Study in Stockholm [APSIS]). Am J Cardiol 1999; 84(10): 1151-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forslund L, Hjemdahl P, Held C, et al. Prognostic implications of results from exercise testing in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris treated with metoprolol or verapamil. A report from the Angina Prognosis Study In Stockholm (APSIS). Eur Heart J 2000; 21(11): 901-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forslund L, Hjemdahl P, Held C, et al. Prognostic implications of results from exercise testing in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris treated with metoprolol or verapamil. A report from the Angina Prognosis Study In Stockholm (APSIS). Eur Heart J 2000; 21(11): 901-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponikowski P, Anker SD, Chua TP, et al. Depressed heart rate variability as an independent predictor of death in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1997; 79(12): 1645-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponikowski P, Anker SD, Chua TP, et al. Depressed heart rate variability as an independent predictor of death in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1997; 79(12): 1645-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Björkander I, Forslund L, Ericson M, et al. Long-term stability of heart rate variability in chronic stable angina pectoris, and the impact of an acute myocardial infarction. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2009; 29(3): 201-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Björkander I, Forslund L, Ericson M, et al. Long-term stability of heart rate variability in chronic stable angina pectoris, and the impact of an acute myocardial infarction. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2009; 29(3): 201-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Celik A, Ozturk A, Ozbek K, et al. Heart rate variability and turbulence to determine true coronary artery disease in patients with ST segment depression without angina during exercise stress testing. Clin Invest Med 2011; 34(6): E349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Celik A, Ozturk A, Ozbek K, et al. Heart rate variability and turbulence to determine true coronary artery disease in patients with ST segment depression without angina during exercise stress testing. Clin Invest Med 2011; 34(6): E349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forslund L, Björkander I, Ericson M, et al. Prognostic implications of autonomic function assessed by analyses of catecholamines and heart rate variability in stable angina pectoris. Heart 2002; 87(5): 415-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forslund L, Björkander I, Ericson M, et al. Prognostic implications of autonomic function assessed by analyses of catecholamines and heart rate variability in stable angina pectoris. Heart 2002; 87(5): 415-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mortara A, LaRovere MT, Pinna GD, et al. Nonselective beta-adrenergic blocking agent, carvedilol, improves arterial baroflex gain and heart rate variability in patients with stable chronic heart failure. JACC 2000; 36(5): 1612-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mortara A, LaRovere MT, Pinna GD, et al. Nonselective beta-adrenergic blocking agent, carvedilol, improves arterial baroflex gain and heart rate variability in patients with stable chronic heart failure. JACC 2000; 36(5): 1612-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubo T, Parker JD, Azevedo ER, et al. Vagal heart rate responses to chronic beta-blockade in human heart failure relate to cardiac norepinephrine spillover. Eur J Heart Fail 2005; 7(5): 878-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubo T, Parker JD, Azevedo ER, et al. Vagal heart rate responses to chronic beta-blockade in human heart failure relate to cardiac norepinephrine spillover. Eur J Heart Fail 2005; 7(5): 878-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Q, Lu XN, Sun NL. Effects of Verapamil and Metoprolol on heart rate variability in patients with coronary heart disease. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao 2007; 39(6): 610-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Q, Lu XN, Sun NL. Effects of Verapamil and Metoprolol on heart rate variability in patients with coronary heart disease. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao 2007; 39(6): 610-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tepliakov AT, Popov SV, Kaliuzhin VV, et al. Effects of carvedilol, atenolol and their combination with fosinopril on cardiac rhythm variability, clinico-functional status and quality of life in patients with postinfarction left ventricular dysfunction. Ter Arkh 2004; 76(9): 62-6. Russian (Тепляков А. Т., Попов С.В., Калюжин ВВ и др. Эффект карведилола, атенолола и их комбинации с фозиноприлом на вари- абельность сердечного ритма, клинико-функциональный статус и качество жизни пациентов с постинфарктной дисфункцией левого желудочка. Тер архив 2004; 76(9): 62-6).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tepliakov AT, Popov SV, Kaliuzhin VV, et al. Effects of carvedilol, atenolol and their combination with fosinopril on cardiac rhythm variability, clinico-functional status and quality of life in patients with postinfarction left ventricular dysfunction. Ter Arkh 2004; 76(9): 62-6. Russian (Тепляков А. Т., Попов С.В., Калюжин ВВ и др. Эффект карведилола, атенолола и их комбинации с фозиноприлом на вари- абельность сердечного ритма, клинико-функциональный статус и качество жизни пациентов с постинфарктной дисфункцией левого желудочка. Тер архив 2004; 76(9): 62-6).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baevsky RM, Ivanov GG, Chireykin LV, et al. Analysis of heart rate variability using different electrocardiographic systems (Part 1). Herald arrhythmology 2002; 24: 65-86. Russian (Баевский Р. М., Иванов Г. Г., Чирейкин Л. В. и др. Анализ вариа- бельности сердечного ритма при использовании р азличных электрокардиогра- фических систем (часть 1). Вестник аритмологиии 2002; 24: 65-86). 14. Paschoal MA, Polessi EA, Simioni FC. Evaluation of heart rate variability in trained and sedentary climacteric women. Arq Bras Cardiol 2008; 90(2): 74-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baevsky RM, Ivanov GG, Chireykin LV, et al. Analysis of heart rate variability using different electrocardiographic systems (Part 1). Herald arrhythmology 2002; 24: 65-86. Russian (Баевский Р. М., Иванов Г. Г., Чирейкин Л. В. и др. Анализ вариа- бельности сердечного ритма при использовании р азличных электрокардиогра- фических систем (часть 1). Вестник аритмологиии 2002; 24: 65-86). 14. Paschoal MA, Polessi EA, Simioni FC. Evaluation of heart rate variability in trained and sedentary climacteric women. Arq Bras Cardiol 2008; 90(2): 74-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tarvainen MP, Laitinen TP, Lipponen JA, et al. Cardiac autonomic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes - effect of hyperglycemia and disease duration. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2013; 2013: 5558-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarvainen MP, Laitinen TP, Lipponen JA, et al. Cardiac autonomic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes - effect of hyperglycemia and disease duration. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2013; 2013: 5558-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wennerblom B, Lurje L, Tygesen H, et al. Patients with uncomplicated coronary artery disease have reduced heart rate variability mainly affecting vagal tone. Heart 2000; 83(3): 290-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wennerblom B, Lurje L, Tygesen H, et al. Patients with uncomplicated coronary artery disease have reduced heart rate variability mainly affecting vagal tone. Heart 2000; 83(3): 290-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takeyama J, Itoh H, Kato M, et al. Effects of physical training on the recovery of the autonomic nervous activity during exercise after coronary artery bypass grafting: effects of physical training after CABG. Jpn Circ J 2000; 64(11): 809-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takeyama J, Itoh H, Kato M, et al. Effects of physical training on the recovery of the autonomic nervous activity during exercise after coronary artery bypass grafting: effects of physical training after CABG. Jpn Circ J 2000; 64(11): 809-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliveira NL, Ribeiro F, Alves AJ, et al. Heart rate variability in myocardial infarction patients: effects of exercise training. Rev Port Cardiol 2013; 32(9): 687-700.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliveira NL, Ribeiro F, Alves AJ, et al. Heart rate variability in myocardial infarction patients: effects of exercise training. Rev Port Cardiol 2013; 32(9): 687-700.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Routledge FS, Campbell TS, McFetridge-Durdle JA, Bacon SL. Improvements in heart rate variability with exercise therapy. Can J Cardiol 2010; 26(6): 303-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Routledge FS, Campbell TS, McFetridge-Durdle JA, Bacon SL. Improvements in heart rate variability with exercise therapy. Can J Cardiol 2010; 26(6): 303-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novikova MV, Glezer MG. Trimetazidine therapy patients of different sexes with stable angina and electrocardiographically positive stress test. Problems of women’s health 2013; 8(3): 31-8. Russian (Новикова М. В., Глезер М. Г. Терапия триметазидином пациентов разного пола со стабильной стенокардией и электрокардиографиче- ски позитивным стресс-тестом. Проблемы женского здоровья 2013; 8(3): 31-8).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova MV, Glezer MG. Trimetazidine therapy patients of different sexes with stable angina and electrocardiographically positive stress test. Problems of women’s health 2013; 8(3): 31-8. Russian (Новикова М. В., Глезер М. Г. Терапия триметазидином пациентов разного пола со стабильной стенокардией и электрокардиографиче- ски позитивным стресс-тестом. Проблемы женского здоровья 2013; 8(3): 31-8).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glezer MG, Novikova MV. Antianginal and anti-ischemic efficacy of trimetazidine, depending on the age of the patients with stable angina. Clinical Gerontology 2013; 1-2: 27-34. Russian (Глезер М. Г., Новикова М. В. Антиангинальная и антиишеми- ческая эффективность триметазидина в зависимости от возраста пациентов со стабильной стенокардией. Клиническая геронтология 2013; 1-2: 27-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glezer MG, Novikova MV. Antianginal and anti-ischemic efficacy of trimetazidine, depending on the age of the patients with stable angina. Clinical Gerontology 2013; 1-2: 27-34. Russian (Глезер М. Г., Новикова М. В. Антиангинальная и антиишеми- ческая эффективность триметазидина в зависимости от возраста пациентов со стабильной стенокардией. Клиническая геронтология 2013; 1-2: 27-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novikova MV, Glezer MG. Effects of trimetazidine on parameters of ambulatory monitoring ECG and heart rate variability parameters. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 2013; 12(5): 68-73. Russian (Новикова М.В., Глезер М.Г. Влияние триметазидина на показатели суточного мониторирования ЭКГ и параметры вариабельности ритма сердца. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика 2013; 12(5): 68-73).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova MV, Glezer MG. Effects of trimetazidine on parameters of ambulatory monitoring ECG and heart rate variability parameters. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 2013; 12(5): 68-73. Russian (Новикова М.В., Глезер М.Г. Влияние триметазидина на показатели суточного мониторирования ЭКГ и параметры вариабельности ритма сердца. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика 2013; 12(5): 68-73).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glezer MG, Astashkin EI, Novikova MV. Treatment of stable angina: state of the art. Farmateka 2013; 18: 31-8. Russian (Глезер М. Г., Асташкин Е.И., Новикова М.В. Лечение стабильной стенокардии: современное состояние вопроса. Фарматека 2013; 18: 31-8).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glezer MG, Astashkin EI, Novikova MV. Treatment of stable angina: state of the art. Farmateka 2013; 18: 31-8. Russian (Глезер М. Г., Асташкин Е.И., Новикова М.В. Лечение стабильной стенокардии: современное состояние вопроса. Фарматека 2013; 18: 31-8).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulgen MS, Akdemir O, Toprak N. The effects of trimetazidine on heart rate variability and signal-averaged electrocardiography in early period of acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 2001; 77(2-3): 255-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulgen MS, Akdemir O, Toprak N. The effects of trimetazidine on heart rate variability and signal-averaged electrocardiography in early period of acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 2001; 77(2-3): 255-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guler N, Eryonucu B, Gunes A, et al. Effects of trimetazidine on submaximal exercise test in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2003; 17(4): 371-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guler N, Eryonucu B, Gunes A, et al. Effects of trimetazidine on submaximal exercise test in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2003; 17(4): 371-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birand A, Kudabierdieva GZ, Batyraliev TA, et al. Effects of trimetazidine on heart rate variability and left ventricular systolic performance in patients with coronary artery disease after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Angiology 1997; 48(5): 413-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birand A, Kudabierdieva GZ, Batyraliev TA, et al. Effects of trimetazidine on heart rate variability and left ventricular systolic performance in patients with coronary artery disease after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Angiology 1997; 48(5): 413-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunes Y, Guntekin U, Tuncer M, Sahin M. The effects of trimetazidine on heart rate variability in patients with heart failure. Arq Bras Cardiol 2009; 93(2): 154-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gunes Y, Guntekin U, Tuncer M, Sahin M. The effects of trimetazidine on heart rate variability in patients with heart failure. Arq Bras Cardiol 2009; 93(2): 154-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou X1, Li C, Xu W, Chen J. Trimetazidine protects against smoking-induced left ventricular remodeling via attenuating oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation. PLoS One 2012; 7(7): e40424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou X1, Li C, Xu W, Chen J. Trimetazidine protects against smoking-induced left ventricular remodeling via attenuating oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation. PLoS One 2012; 7(7): e40424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park KH, Park DW, Kim MK, et al. Effects of sheath injury and trimetazidine on endothelial dysfunction of radial artery after transradial catheterization. J Interv Cardiol 2012; 25(4): 411-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park KH, Park DW, Kim MK, et al. Effects of sheath injury and trimetazidine on endothelial dysfunction of radial artery after transradial catheterization. J Interv Cardiol 2012; 25(4): 411-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Napoli P, Chierchia S, Taccardi AA, et al. Trimetazidine improves post-ischemic recovery by preserving endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in isolated working rat hearts. Nitric Oxide 2007; 16(2): 228-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Napoli P, Chierchia S, Taccardi AA, et al. Trimetazidine improves post-ischemic recovery by preserving endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in isolated working rat hearts. Nitric Oxide 2007; 16(2): 228-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Q, Qi B, Liu Y, et al. Mechanisms underlying protective effects of trimetazidine on endothelial progenitor cells biological functions against H2O2-induced injury: involvement of antioxidation and Akt/eNOS signaling pathways. Eur J Pharmacol 2013; 707(1-3): 87-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu Q, Qi B, Liu Y, et al. Mechanisms underlying protective effects of trimetazidine on endothelial progenitor cells biological functions against H2O2-induced injury: involvement of antioxidation and Akt/eNOS signaling pathways. Eur J Pharmacol 2013; 707(1-3): 87-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belardinelli R1, Lacalaprice F, Faccenda E, Volpe L. Trimetazidine potentiates the effects of exercise training in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy referred for cardiac rehabilitation. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2008; 15(5): 533-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belardinelli R1, Lacalaprice F, Faccenda E, Volpe L. Trimetazidine potentiates the effects of exercise training in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy referred for cardiac rehabilitation. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2008; 15(5): 533-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
