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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2017-1-46-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-562</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРИТМИИ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARRHYTHMIAS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА  ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КАТЕТЕРНОЙ  ИЗОЛЯЦИИ УСТЬЕВ ЛЕГОЧНЫХ ВЕН ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАРОКСИЗМАЛЬНОЙ ФОРМЫ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ  НА ФОНЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АНТИАРИТМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРАПИИ В РАННЕМ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ (ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРУФ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICACY OF CATHETER ISOLATION OF PULMONARY VEINS OSTIA FOR TREATMENT OF PAROXYSMAL ATRIAL FIBRILLATION WITH ANTIARRHYTHMIC THERAPY IN EARLY POST-SURGERY PERIOD (THE PRUF STUDY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории ренгенохирургических методов лечения аритмий сердца.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (903) 799-18-33, e-mail: a730tv@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a730tv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давтян</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davtyan</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией ренгенохирургических методов лечения аритмий сердца</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцевич </surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор,  руководитель отдела профилактической фармакотерапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатахцян</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatakhtsyan</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории ренгенохирургических методов лечения аритмий сердца </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасов А.В., Давтян К.В., Марцевич  С.Ю., Шатахцян В.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасов А.В., Давтян К.В., Марцевич  С.Ю., Шатахцян В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasov A.V., Davtyan K.V., Martsevich S.Y., Shatakhtsyan V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/562">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/562</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить комплексный подход в наблюдении и медикаментозной терапии с оценкой эффективности  и безопасности  монотерапии антиаритмическими препаратами (ААП): пропафенона,  соталола и верапамила  в сравнении с группой контроля без ААП для предупреждения   рецидивов   предсердных   тахиаритмий  в  раннем и последующем послеоперационном периоде катетерной изоляции устьев легочных вен (ЛВ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В соответствии с рандомизацией путем конвертов, и дизайна исследования  были включены 243 пациента 142 (58,44%) мужчины и 101 (41,56%) женщина в возрасте  25-79 лет (средний возраст — 56,09±10,14 года) с аритмическим анамнезом 4,48±2,6  года  и разделены  на 4 равнозначные  группы: 1 группе (n=61) был назначен ААП по классификации VaughanWilliams класс 4 — верапамил  ретард  240 мг/сут.,  2 группе (n=62) — ААП класс 1С — пропафенон  450 мг/сут.,  3 группе (n=60) — ААП класс 3 — соталол  160  мг/сут.  и  4  группа  контроля  (n=60)  — без   ААП. Наблюдение осуществлялось минимально 365 сут. (±10 сут.). Методы исследования: дневник пациента, ЭКГ, ХМ-ЭКГ и половине больным была имплантирована система  подкожного кардиомонитора Reveal® (Medtronic).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общая эффективность изоляции устья ЛВ после одного вмешательства  составила 66,6% (n=162, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 61-72%), 67,2% (n=123, 95% ДИ 60-74%) на фоне антиаритмической  терапии  (ААТ)  и 65%  (n=39,  95%  ДИ 52-76)%  без  ААТ (р=0,75). У 81 (33,4%) пациента АТТ была неэффективной,  из которых 62 (25,5%) были направлены на повторную операцию. Общая эффективность инвазивного лечения после 2 вмешательств составила 88,5% (n=215, 95% ДИ 84-92%),  на фоне  ААТ  — 88,55% (n=183, 95% ДИ 83-92%) и без ААТ — 88,33% (n=53, 95% ДИ 78-94%) (р=0,83). Были выявлены отличия в группах в раннем послеоперационном периоде по  количеству  медикаментозных  и  электрических  кардиоверсий, а также количеству госпитализаций, связанных с аритмией. Среднее количество госпитализаций за 3 мес. составило 0,654±0,74 случая. В 1 группе 0,684±0,73 vs группы контроля без ААП — 0,894±0,88 (р=0,178), во  2  группе  (пропафенон)  — 0,447±0,57  vs  группы контроля  — 0,894±0,88 (р=0,0016) и в группе 3 (соталола) — 0,592±0,67 vs группы контроля — 0,894±0,88, соответственно (р=0,044).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ААТ в послеоперационном периоде катетерной изоляции устья ЛВ не влияет на исходы инвазивного  лечения после одной или двух операций,  однако влияет на клиническое течение постоперационного периода, уменьшая количество медикаментозных и электрических кардиоверсий и достоверно снижая количество госпитализаций, связанных с нарушением ритма сердца. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To address the complex approach  to observation and medication therapy  with assessment of efficacy and  safety  of monotherapy  by antiarrhythmic drugs (AAD): propafenon, sotalol, verapamil in comparison  with non-AAD controls,  for prevention of recurrent  atrial tachiarrhytmias  in early  and  later  post-operation  time  of  catheter isolation of pulmonary veins ostia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Randomized by “envelope” method, and by the design of the study, 243 patinets included, 142 (58,44%) males and 101 (41,56%)  females,  age  25-79  y.o. (mean  — 56,09±10,14  y.o.) with anamnesis  of 4,48±2,6  years,  and selected  to 4 similar groups:  1 gr. (n=61) prescribed  AAD by Vaughan Williams class 4 — verapamil retard 240 mg/day, 2 gr. (n=62) — AAD class 1С — propafenon 450 mg/day, 3 group (n=60) — AAD class 3 — sotalol 160 mg/day, and 4 control group (n=60) — non-AAD. Follow-up lasted from 365 days (±10 days). Study methods:  patient  diary, ECG, Holter ECG, and  half of the  patients underwent implanting of subcutaneous monitor Reveal® (Medtronic). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Total efficacy of ostium isolation after one procedure  was 66,6% (n=162, 95% confidence interval (CI) 61-72%), 67,2% (n=123, 95% CI 60-74%)  at the background  of antiarrhythmic therapy,  and 65% (n=39, 95% CI 52-76) non-AAD (р=0,75). In 81 (33,4%) patients AAD was non-effective, of whom 62 (25,5%) were operated  second time.  After two procedures, total  efficacy reached  88,5%  (n=215, 95% CI 84-92%), with AAD — 88,55% (n=183, 95% CI 83-92%) and non-AAD — 88,33% (n=53, 95% CI 78-94%)  (р=0,83).  There were differences   in  groups  during  early  post-operation  period  by  the number  of  medicational  and  electrical  cardioversions,  as  by  the number  of hospitalizations related  to arrhythmia. Mean number  of hospitalizations in 3 months was 0,654±0,74 cases. In group 1 it was 0,684±0,73  vs controls non-AAD — 0,894±0,88  (р=0,178), group 2 (propafenon)  — 0,447±0,57  vs controls  — 0,894±0,88  (р=0,0016) and  in group  3 (sotalol) — 0,592±0,67  vs controls  — 0,894±0,88, resp. (р=0,044).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. AAD  in post-operation therapy  of catheter  isolation of pulmonary veins ostia  does  not  influence  the  outcomes  of invasive treatment   after  one  or  two operations,   however  influences  clinical course  of post-operation period, decreasing the number of medication and electrical cardioversions and significantly decreasing the number of hospitalizations related to cardiac arrhythmias.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция   предсердий</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная аблация  устья легочных вен</kwd><kwd>ранний послеоперационный  период</kwd><kwd>верапамил</kwd><kwd>пропафенон</kwd><kwd>соталол</kwd><kwd>исследование ПРУФ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary veins ostia</kwd><kwd>early post-operation period</kwd><kwd>verapamil</kwd><kwd>propafenon</kwd><kwd>sotalol</kwd><kwd>PRUF study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diagnostics and management of atrial fibrillation. 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