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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2014-1-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIABETES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ЭНДОТЕЛИАЛЬНОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ АРТЕРИЙ В ОБОСНОВАНИИ МИОКАРДИАЛЬНОЙ ИШЕМИИ ПРИ НАРУШЕНИИ УГЛЕВОДНОГО ОБМЕНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ARTERIAL ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION AND MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM DISTURBANCES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татарченко</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarchenko</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. кафедрой терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdnyakova-n-v@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позднякова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры, главный терапевт ФГБУЗ “Медико-санитарная часть № 59” ФМБА России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdnyakova-n-v@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордовина</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordovina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры, врач-эндокринолог ФГБУЗ “Медико-санитарная часть № 59” ФМБА России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdnyakova-n-v@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdnyakova-n-v@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей, Пенза</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Institute of Medical Post-diploma Education. Penza, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Татарченко И.П., Позднякова Н.В., Мордовина А.Г., Морозова О.И., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Татарченко И.П., Позднякова Н.В., Мордовина А.Г., Морозова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatarchenko I.P., Pozdnyakova N.V., Mordovina A.G., Morozova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить значимость нарушения вазомоторной функции с утратой способности к потокозависимой вазодилатации как фактора риска, повышающего вероятность возникновения эпизодов безболевой ишемии миокарда (ББИМ) у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД-2).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. 128 больных (66 мужчин и 62 женщины), средний возраст — 59,3±4,7 лет. Комплекс обследования: холтеровское мониторирование ЭКГ, нагрузочное тестирование по протоколу Bruce R, эхокардиография, ультразвуковое исследование сосудов с оценкой эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации (ЭЗВД) плечевой артерии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных ишемической болезнью сердца и СД снижена ЭЗВД=3,7±1,1%, в 93,3% наблюдениях регистрировалась ББИМ. Отмечена корреляционная связь ЭЗВД с количеством (R=–0,68, p&lt;0,05) и продолжительностью эпизодов ББИМ (R=–0,53, p&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных СД-2 необходима оценка вазомоторной функции эндотелия артерии для прогнозирования сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Нарушения функции эндотелия коронарных артерий, проявляющиеся неспособностью сосудов к адекватному расширению в условиях повышенной потребности миокарда в кислороде, вносят определенный вклад в возникновение и прогрессирование ишемии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the role of vasomotor dysfunction and impaired flowdependent vasodilatation as a risk factor of silent myocardial ischemia (SMI) in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 128 patients (66 men and 62 women; mean age 59,3±4,7 years), who underwent Holter ECG monitoring, stress test (Bruce protocol), echocardiography, vascular ultrasound, and brachial artery endothelium-dependent vasodilatation (EDVD) assessment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with coronary heart disease and DM-2 demonstrated reduced EDVD levels (3,7±1,1%) and highly prevalent SMI (93,3%). There was a correlation between EDVD and the number (r=–0,68; p&lt;0,05) or duration of SMI episodes (r=–0,53; p&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with DM-2 require the assessment of vasomotor endothelial function in order to predict cardiovascular complications. Coronary artery endothelial dysfunction, which manifests in inadequate vasodilatation in response to increased myocardial demand for oxygen, plays an important role in the ischemia development and progression.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>безболевая ишемия миокарда</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция артерий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>silent myocardial ischemia</kwd><kwd>arterial endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jarek-Martynov IR, Shestakova MV. Cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients. CardioSomatic 2010; 1:46–50. Russian (Ярек-Мартынова И.Р., Шестакова М. В. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания у больных сахарным диабетом. CardioСоматика 2010; 1:46–50).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jarek-Martynov IR, Shestakova MV. 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