<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2017-3-34-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОГНИТИВНЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТОНИЕЙ ПОЖИЛОГО  И СТАРЧЕСКОГО  ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COGNITION DISORDERS  IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS OF OLDER AGE AND SENILE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарашкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharashkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, +7 (903) 244-27-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharashkina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапенко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры болезней старения, врач-гериатр.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>О. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор,  директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунихина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runikhina</surname><given-names>N. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор,  заведующая лабораторией сердечно-сосудистого  старения РНИИУ им. Н. И. Пирогова, заведующая кафедрой  кардиологии и  персонифицированной  медицины факультета  повышения квалификации медицинских работников медицинского института им. Н. И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мхитарян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkhitarian</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, зав. лабораторией нейрогериатрии и когнитивных расстройств.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenkov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биологии старения и биоинформатики им. Н. И. Пирогова, старший научный сотрудник кафедры биологической эволюции биологического факультета МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Российский национальный исследовательский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова” Минздрава России — ОСП “Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU) — SD “Russian Gerontological Scientific-Clinical Center”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Российский национальный исследовательский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова” Минздрава России — ОСП “Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU) — SD “Russian Gerontological Scientific-Clinical Center”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Российский национальный исследовательский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова” Минздрава России — ОСП “Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр; ФГАОУ ВО “Российский университет дружбы  народов”  Минобрнауки России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU) — SD “Russian Gerontological Scientific-Clinical Center”; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Российский национальный исследовательский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова” Минздрава России — ОСП “Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр; ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU) — SD “Russian Gerontological Scientific-Clinical Center”; Biological Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарашкина Н.В., Остапенко В.С., Ткачева О.Н., Рунихина Н.К., Котовская Ю.В., Мхитарян Э.А., Лысенков С.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарашкина Н.В., Остапенко В.С., Ткачева О.Н., Рунихина Н.К., Котовская Ю.В., Мхитарян Э.А., Лысенков С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharashkina N.V., Ostapenko V.S., Tkacheva О.N., Runikhina N.К., Kotovskaya Y.V., Mkhitarian E.A., Lysenkov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/634">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить когнитивный статус у пожилых пациентов с артериальной гипертонией, наблюдающихся в поликлинических условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование вошли 356 пациентов; средний возраст  74,9±6,1 года, 80,4% из них — женщины. Для оценки когнитивных функций до и после лечения выполняли нейропсихологическое тестирование  с использованием  MMSE — краткой шкалы оценки психического статуса; теста рисования  часов; теста литеральных и категориальных ассоциаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе пациентов &lt;80 лет выраженность когнитивных нарушений по MMSE коррелировала с показателями  артериального давления (АД): для систолического АД (r=-0,22, р=0,0003), для диастолического АД (r=-0,13, p=0,03), т.е. у пациентов с более высоким АД были отмечены низкие баллы по шкале оценки когнитивного статуса по результатам  корреляционного анализа Спирмена. В то время как в группе ≥80 обе корреляции оказались незначимы, для систолического АД (r=-0,05, p=0,64), для диастолического АД (r=-0,13, р=0,25).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение.  У   пациентов  пожилого  и  старческого  возрастов с артериальной  гипертонией  должен быть дифференцированный подход к уровню АД в зависимости от возраста и наличия когнитивных расстройств,  комплексный подход к терапии у этих больных может  предотвратить  дальнейшее   прогрессирование ухудшения когнитивного статуса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess cognitive status  of the older age patients  with arterial hypertension, in outpatient setting.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Totally, 356 patients included, age 74,9±6,1 y., 80,4% females. For cognition assessment before and after the treatment, neuropsychological test was done, with MMSE — short scale of psychic status assessment, drawing test; literal and categoric associations  test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the  group  &lt;80  y.o. the  prominence  of MMSE disorders correlated  with blood pressure values (BP): for systolic BP (r=-0,22, р=0,0003), for diastolic BP (r=-0,13, p=0,03), i.e. in higher BP patients there were lower points in cognition scale by Spearman  correlation. In the group ≥80 y. both correlations were non-significant, for systolic BP (r=-0,05, p=0,64), and for diastolic BP (r=-0,13, р=0,25).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In older age and senile patients with arterial hypertension there should be differential approach  to BP management according  to the age and cognition disorders, complex approach to treatment in these patients might prevent further worsening of cognitive decline.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cognition disorders</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>senile</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forette F, Seux M, Staussen J. Systolic Hypertension in Europe Investigators. The prevention of dementia with antihypertensive treatment: new evidence from the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) study. Arch Intern Med 2002; 14 Vol. 162(18): 2046-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forette F, Seux M, Staussen J. Systolic Hypertension in Europe Investigators. The prevention of dementia with antihypertensive treatment: new evidence from the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) study. Arch Intern Med 2002; 14 Vol. 162(18): 2046-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belleli G, Blanchetti A, Trabucchi M. Blood pressure and cognitive impairment in the elderly. Curr Hypertens Rev 2006; 2(1): 1-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belleli G, Blanchetti A, Trabucchi M. Blood pressure and cognitive impairment in the elderly. Curr Hypertens Rev 2006; 2(1): 1-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kearney-schwartz A, Кossignol P, Bracard S, et al. Vascular structure and function is correlated to cognitive performance and white matter hyperintensities in older hypertensive patients with subjective memory complaints. Stroke 2009; 40: 1229-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kearney-schwartz A, Кossignol P, Bracard S, et al. Vascular structure and function is correlated to cognitive performance and white matter hyperintensities in older hypertensive patients with subjective memory complaints. Stroke 2009; 40: 1229-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabkin S, Jarvie G. Comparison of vascular stiffness in vascular dementia, Alzheimer dementia and cognitive impairment. Blood Press 2011; 20(5): 274-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabkin S, Jarvie G. Comparison of vascular stiffness in vascular dementia, Alzheimer dementia and cognitive impairment. Blood Press 2011; 20(5): 274-83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larrieu S, Letenneur L, Porgogozo J. Incidence and outcome of mild cognitive impairment in a population-based prospective cohort. Neurology 2002; 59: 1594-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larrieu S, Letenneur L, Porgogozo J. Incidence and outcome of mild cognitive impairment in a population-based prospective cohort. Neurology 2002; 59: 1594-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sojkova J, Beason-Held LL, Metter EJ. Intima-Media Thickness and Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Older Adults. Stroke 2010; 41: 273-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sojkova J, Beason-Held LL, Metter EJ. Intima-Media Thickness and Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Older Adults. Stroke 2010; 41: 273-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grady CL. Functional brain imaging and age-related changes in cognition. Biological Psychology 2000; 54: 259-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grady CL. Functional brain imaging and age-related changes in cognition. Biological Psychology 2000; 54: 259-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verhaaren B, Vernooij M, de Boer R, et al. High blood pressure and cerebral white matter lesion progression in the general population. Hypertension 2013; 61(6): 1354-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verhaaren B, Vernooij M, de Boer R, et al. High blood pressure and cerebral white matter lesion progression in the general population. Hypertension 2013; 61(6): 1354-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh-Manoux A, Marmot M. High blood pressure was associated with cognitive function in middle–age in the Whitehall II study. J Clin Epidemiol 2005; 58: 1308-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh-Manoux A, Marmot M. High blood pressure was associated with cognitive function in middle–age in the Whitehall II study. J Clin Epidemiol 2005; 58: 1308-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tzourio C, Dufouil C, Ducimetiere P, Alperovitch A. Cognitive decline in individuals with high blood pressure: a longitudinal study in the elderly. EVA Group. Neurology 1999; 53: 1948-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tzourio C, Dufouil C, Ducimetiere P, Alperovitch A. Cognitive decline in individuals with high blood pressure: a longitudinal study in the elderly. EVA Group. Neurology 1999; 53: 1948-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrovitch H, White LR, Ross GW, et al. Accuracy of clinical criteria for AD in the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study, a population-based study. Neurology 2001; 24; 57(2): 226-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrovitch H, White LR, Ross GW, et al. Accuracy of clinical criteria for AD in the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study, a population-based study. Neurology 2001; 24; 57(2): 226-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jakobsson E, Gaston-Johansson F, Ohldn J, Bergh I. Clinical problems at the end of life in a Swedish population, including the role of advancing age and physical and cognitive function. Scand J Public Health 2008; 36(2): 177-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jakobsson E, Gaston-Johansson F, Ohldn J, Bergh I. Clinical problems at the end of life in a Swedish population, including the role of advancing age and physical and cognitive function. Scand J Public Health 2008; 36(2): 177-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kilander L, Nyman H, Boberg M, et al. Hypertension isrelated to cognitive impairment: a 20-year follow-up of 999 men. Hypertension 1998; 31: 780-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kilander L, Nyman H, Boberg M, et al. Hypertension isrelated to cognitive impairment: a 20-year follow-up of 999 men. Hypertension 1998; 31: 780-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ronnemaa E, Zethelius B, Lannfelt L, Kilander L. Vascular risk factors and dementia: 40-year follow-up of a population-based cohort. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2011; 31(6): 460-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ronnemaa E, Zethelius B, Lannfelt L, Kilander L. Vascular risk factors and dementia: 40-year follow-up of a population-based cohort. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2011; 31(6): 460-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabayan B, Oleksik A, Maier A, et al. High blood pressure and resilience to physical and cognitive decline in the oldest old: the Leiden 85-plus Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2012; 60: 2014-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabayan B, Oleksik A, Maier A, et al. High blood pressure and resilience to physical and cognitive decline in the oldest old: the Leiden 85-plus Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2012; 60: 2014-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wimo A, Winblad B, Aguero-Torres H, et al. The magnitude of dementia occurrence in the world. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 2003; 17(2): 63-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wimo A, Winblad B, Aguero-Torres H, et al. The magnitude of dementia occurrence in the world. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 2003; 17(2): 63-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
