cardiovascularКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактикаCardiovascular Therapy and Prevention1728-88002619-0125«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC10.15829/1728-8800-2017-3-75-80cardiovascular-637Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSИЗУЧЕНИЕ ДОЛГОЖИТЕЛЬСТВА: СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ СТАТУС ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ. ЧАСТЬ 1THE STUDY OF LONGEVITY: RECENT UPDATES AND FURTHER DIRECTION. PART 1КотовскаяЮ. В.KotovskayaYu. V.

Котовская Юлия Викторовна — доктор медицинских наук РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова, профессор, зав. кафедрой кардиологии и персонифицированной медицины ФПК МР Ми, руководитель лаборатории сердечно-сосудистого старения РУДН.

Москва, тел.: +7 (916) 634-67-35

Moscow

kotovskaya@bk.ruТкачеваО. Н.TkachevaО. N.

Ткачева Ольга Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук РНИМУ,  профессор,  директор ОСП РГНКЦ руководитель отдела изучения процессов старения и профилактики возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний ГНИЦПМ.

Москва

Moscow

РунихинаН. К.RunikhinaN. К.

Доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора.

Москва

Moscow

КаштановаД. А.KashtanovaD. A.

Каштанова Д. А. — аспирант отдела изучения процессов старения и профилактики возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний им. Н. И. Пирогова, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биологии старения и биоинформатики ГНИЦПМ.

Москва

Moscow

БойцовС. А.BoytsovS. A.

Бойцов С. А. — Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, и. о. директора.

Москва

Moscow

ФГАОУ ВО “Российский университет дружбы народов” Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО “Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации — ОСП “Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр”Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU) — SD “Russian Gerontological Scientific-Clinical Center”ФГБОУ ВО “Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации — ОСП “Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр”N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU) — SD “Russian Gerontological Scientific-Clinical Center”ФГБОУ ВО “Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации — ОСП “Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр”; ФГБУ “Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины” Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииN. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU) — SD “Russian Gerontological Scientific-Clinical Center”; National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of HealthФГБУ “Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс” Минздрава РоссииRussian Cardiological Research-and-Production Complex of the Ministry of Health2017200620171637580Copyright © Котовская Ю.В., Ткачева О.Н., Рунихина Н.К., Каштанова Д.А., Бойцов С.А., 20172017Котовская Ю.В., Ткачева О.Н., Рунихина Н.К., Каштанова Д.А., Бойцов С.А.Kotovskaya Y.V., Tkacheva О.N., Runikhina N.К., Kashtanova D.A., Boytsov S.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/637

Увеличение продолжительности жизни определяет  стремительный рост  числа  людей  пожилого и старческого  возрастов.  Различия между хронологическим и биологическим возрастом,  между скоростью старения разных людей дают основания для изучения биологических и  генетических  факторов  долгожительства.  В серии обзорных  статей  суммированы  результаты  исследований  в этих областях.  Однако помимо  фундаментального  научного интереса общее   старение   населения   и  долгожительство  тесно  связаны с медико-социальными вопросами организации гериатрической помощи. Несмотря на высокий интерес, долгожительство остается во   многом   недостаточно   изученным   и   понятным  явлением. Представленный обзор охватывает широкий спектр изучения проблем долгожительства — от генетических исследований до медикосоциальных проблем.

The increase  of life duration leads to a sharp growth of the older and senile persons number. Differences in chronological and biological ages, of the velocity of ageing in different persons, make it to study biological and genetic factors of longevity. In the series of reviews we summarize the results of studies in these  areas.  However, except the fundamental scientific interest, general ageing of population and longevity are related to medical and social issues on the geriatric care organization. Regardless  the  high interest,  longevity is still underinvestigated.  The review focuses on the wide spectrum of longevity issues — from genetics to medical and social problems.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.