cardiovascularКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактикаCardiovascular Therapy and Prevention1728-88002619-0125«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC10.15829/1728-8800-2014-5-94-102cardiovascular-65Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ СЕРДЦА СПОРТСМЕНОВTHE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF MORPHOLOGICAL HEART CHANGES IN SPORTSMEN DEVELOPMENTШарыкинА. С.SharykinA. S.

д.м.н., профессор

в.н.с. отдела реабилитации больных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями

профессор

БадтиеваВ. А.BadtievaV. A.

д.м.н., профессор, заведующая Клиникой спортивной медицины, руководитель отдела реабилитации больных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями

СубботинП. А.SubbotinP. A.

врач функциональной диагностики Клиники

РубаеваЗ Г.RubaevaZ. G.

к.м.н., с.н.с. отдела реабилитации больных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями

Тел./факс: +7 (495) 602-46-60 

armilla7@yandex.ruПоповаН. Е.PopovaN. E.

врач функциональной диагностики Клиники

ХохловаМ. Н.KhokhlovaM. N.

н.с. отдела реабилитации больных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями

ГБУЗ “Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины ДЗМ”; ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова, МоскваSBHI Moscow Scientific-Research Centre for Medical Rehabilitation, Recreational and Sport Medicine of HDM, Moscow; SBEI HPE RNRMU n. a. Pirogov N. I. MoscowГБУЗ “Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины ДЗМ”SBHI Moscow Scientific-Research Centre for Medical Rehabilitation, Recreational and Sport Medicine of HDM, Moscow20142010201413594102Copyright © Шарыкин А.С., Бадтиева В.А., Субботин П.А., Рубаева З.Г., Попова Н.Е., Хохлова М.Н., 20142014Шарыкин А.С., Бадтиева В.А., Субботин П.А., Рубаева З.Г., Попова Н.Е., Хохлова М.Н.Sharykin A.S., Badtieva V.A., Subbotin P.A., Rubaeva Z.G., Popova N.E., Khokhlova M.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/65

В обзоре рассмотрены представления о диагностических критериях и процессах ремоделирования сердца у спортсменов при систематических физических нагрузках. Приводятся результаты многочисленных исследований, свидетельствующие о развитии у пациентов “спортивного сердца”, вследствие морфологических изменений структуры сердца, связанные с генетической предрасположенностью к увеличению полостей сердца, анатомическими и функциональными характеристиками сердца в зависимости от пола и возраста, развивающиеся при занятиях спортом. Рассматриваются проблемы спортивной кардиологии пограничных состояний кровообращения, способствующих развитию как физиологической гипертрофии миокарда, так и гипертрофической кардиомиопатии. 

The review concerns the diagnostic criteria for and processes of cardiac sportsmen remodeling during systematic physical exertion. The results of various trials provided that show the development of “sportsman heart” in sportsmen as a result of morphological changes in cardiac stricture, related to genetic predisposition to the increase of the heart chambers, anatomic and functional characteristics of the heart according to the age and gender, that develop while making sports. The problems of sport cardiology are explored on border circulation conditions that lead to physiological hypertrophy either hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.