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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2017-5-72-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВСЕ ЛИ ТРАДИЦИОННЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА ОДИНАКОВО АССОЦИИРУЮТСЯ СО СМЕРТНОСТЬЮ У ПОЖИЛОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DO ALL TRADITIONAL RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATE SAME WITH MORTALITY IN SENIOR POPULATION?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imayeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. лабо­ ратории экономического анализа эпидемиологических исследований и профилактических технологий отдела,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">JBalanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с. отдела,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AKapustina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromtseva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., в.н.с. отдела,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gmuromtseva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстифеева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstifeeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отдела,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sevstifeeva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н., руководитель лаборатории медицинской биостатистики,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adeev@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Школьников</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkolnikov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель лаборатории демографии,</p><p>Росток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostock</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkolnikov@demogr.mpg.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт демографических исследований Макса Планка</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Имаева А.Э., Шальнова С.А., Баланова Ю.А., Капустина А.В., Муромцева Г.А., Евстифеева С.Е., Деев А.Д., Школьников В.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Имаева А.Э., Шальнова С.А., Баланова Ю.А., Капустина А.В., Муромцева Г.А., Евстифеева С.Е., Деев А.Д., Школьников В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Imaeva A.E., Shalnova S.A., Balanova Y.A., Kapustina A.V., Muromtseva G.A., Evstifeeva S.E., Deev A.D., Shkolnikov V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/658">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/658</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить вклад традиционных факторов риска (ФР) в общую и сердечно-сосудистую смертность населения в возрасте ≥75 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Результаты получены в рамках проспективно­ го когортного исследования “Стресс, старение и здоровье”. Обследованы 455 москвичей в возрасте ≥75 лет; оценивались традиционные ФР: артериальная гипертония, курение, ожирение и дислипидемия. Наблюдение за смертностью составило в среднем 8 лет. Зарегистрировано 239 случаев смерти, из которых 165 — от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ). Статистический анализ результатов проводили с помощью статистического пакета STATA 14.1.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Со смертностью от всех причин лиц в возрасте 75-79 лет после стратификации по полу и возрасту достоверно ассоциировалось только курение в настоящее время (p=0,0001), а в отношении смерти от ССЗ достоверность помимо курения, была получена для абдоминального ожирения — относительный риск 2,91 и 1,92, соответственно. Вместе с тем, в группе лиц ≥80 лет ФР, достоверно влияющих на смертность от всех причин или ССЗ, выявлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Из всех традиционных ФР в возрастной группе 75-79 лет со смертностью от всех причин достоверно ассоциировалось только курение, а со смертностью от ССЗ еще и абдоминальное ожирение. Среди лиц ≥80 лет традиционные ФР теряют свое значение, как в отношении смерти от всех причин, так и для смерти от ССЗ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the impact of traditional risk factors (RF) to overall and cardiovascular mortality of the population ≥75 year old.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The results are acquired in the prospective cohort study “Stress, ageing and health”. Totally, 455 Moscovites assessed, age ≥75 y.o. The traditional RF were evaluated: arterial hypertension, smoking, obesity and dyslipidemia. The follow up on mortality lasted for 8 years. Totally, 239 deaths registered, of those 169 cardiovascular. Statistics was done with STATA 14.1.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After stratification by sex and age, with the mortality from all cases in the 75-79 y.o. cohort, only current smoking status associated significantly (p=0,0001), and with cardiovascular mortality — current smoking and abdominal obesity, with relative risks 2,91 and 1,92, respectively. Also, in the ≥80 y.o. group, there were no RF influencing significantly the mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Among all traditional RF, in the age strata 75-79 y.o., only current smoking associated significantly with the all-cause mortality, and with cardiovascular — also abdominal obesity. Among the persons of ≥80 y.o., traditional RF lose their impact for both all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>традиционные факторы риска</kwd><kwd>пожилое население</kwd><kwd>общая смертность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traditional risk factors</kwd><kwd>senior population</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>all-cause mortality</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nichols M, Townsend N, Scarborough P, Rayner M. Cardiovascular disease in Europe 2014: epidemiological update. Eur Heart J 2014; 35 (42): 2950-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nichols M, Townsend N, Scarborough P, Rayner M. Cardiovascular disease in Europe 2014: epidemiological update. 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