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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2017-5-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-692</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ И ДРУГИЕ НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ В СТРАНАХ, ВХОДЯЩИХ В ПАРТНЕРСТВО СЕВЕРНОЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ В ОБЛАСТИ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ: ВЫБОР ПРИОРИТЕТОВ И ЛУЧШИХ МЕТОДОВ ИХ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CARDIOVASCULAR AND OTHER NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE NORTHERN DIMENSION PARTNERSHIP IN PUBLIC HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELL-BEING: PRIORITIES AND BETTER PREVENTION APPROACHES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленникова</surname><given-names>Г. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikova</surname><given-names>G. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. отдела профилактики коморбидных состояний, заместитель председателя экспертной группы по неинфекционным заболеваниям Партнерства Северное Измерение в области Здравоохранения и Социального Благополучия,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gmaslennikova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганов </surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, г.н.с., руководитель отдела профилактики коморбидных состояний, предсе­ датель экспертной группы по неинфекционным заболеваниям Партнерства Северное Измерение в области Здравоохранения и Социального Благополучия,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National medical research center for preventive medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Масленникова Г.Я., Оганов  Р.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Масленникова Г.Я., Оганов  Р.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslennikova G.Y., Oganov R.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/692">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/692</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопросы профилактики неинфекционных заболеваний (НИЗ) с целью предупреждения преждевременных смертей и, соответственно, сохранения человеческих жизней активно обсуждаются на совещаниях стран, входящих в Партнерство Северное Измерение в области Здравоохранения и Социального Благополучия (ПСИЗСБ). Сравнительный анализ ситуации с НИЗ в странах ПСИЗСБ показал большие, ~ в 3 раза, различия в показателях преждевременной смерти от НИЗ между странами, прямую связь между показателями преждевременной смертности от НИЗ и распространенностью курения у мужчин, а также потреблением алкоголя у обоих полов. Обнаружена обратная связь между показателями преждевременной смертности от НИЗ и количеством денежных средств, выделяемых на здравоохранение на одного человека в год; различия в выделении таких средств достигают 10-15 раз между странами. Обсуждение выбора приоритетов и эффективных методов профилактики НИЗ с представителями стран ПСИЗСБ является важным при обмене опытом и способствует ускорению внедрения трех стратегий профилактики НИЗ, продвижению их во всех политических и стратегических мероприятиях стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues on prevention of non-communicable diseases (NCD) with the goal of premature mortality decrease and, respectively, of people lives saving, is being discussed actively in the countries of Northern Dimension Partnership in Public Health and Social Well-being (NDPHS). Comparative analysis of NCD in the NDP countries showed serious, approximately 3 times, differences in the parameters of premature mortality from NCD within the countries, and direct relationship of premature mortality from NCD with smoking prevalence in men, as with alcohol consumption in both sexes. Negative correlation is found in premature NCD mortality indices and amount of money spent on public health per person per year; such difference is as high as 10-15 times among the countries. The discussion of priorities and effective methods of NCD prevention by the members of NDPHS is significant for experience exchange and facilitates implementation of three strategies on NCD prevention and their promotion in all political and strategic events in the countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>преждевременная смертность</kwd><kwd>расходы на здравоохранение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-communicable diseases</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>premature mortality</kwd><kwd>public health expenses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World health statistics 2017: monitoring health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. License: CC BY-NCSA 3.0 IGO. 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