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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2017-5-81-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЙ СОСТАВ ТЕЛА И ЕГО РОЛЬ В РАЗВИТИИ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИХ НАРУШЕНИЙ И СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BODY COMPOSITION AND ITS ROLE IN DEVELOPMENT OF METABOLIC DISORDERS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, и.о. директора,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купрейшвили</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupreyshvili</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sensus6@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Драпкина О.М., Купрейшвили Л.В., Фомин В.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Купрейшвили Л.В., Фомин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Kupreyshvili L.V., Fomin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/694">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/694</self-uri><abstract><p>Существует много методов определения композиционного состава тела, но самыми достоверными являются такие, как компьютерная томография имагнитно-резонансная томография. Композиционный состав тела дает представление об объеме жировой ткани и ее распределении у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом (МС). Наличие МС повышает риск развития атеросклероза, артериальной гипертонии, сахарного диабета 2 типа; в результате существенно повышаются сердечно-сосудистая заболеваемость и смертность. МС ассоциируется с субклиническим поражением жизненно важных органов; роль абдоминального ожирения при этом достаточно велика. Тем не менее, до настоящего времени нет единого мнения о значении висцерального и подкожного жира.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are many methods of the body composition assessment, but the most relevant are computed tomography and magnete-resonance tomography. Composition of the body shows the rate of fat amount and distribution in metabolic syndrome (MS) patients. It is known that MS increases the risk of atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes, with further significant increase of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. MS is associated with subclinical damage of internal organs; and the role of abdominal obesity is high. However, till recently there is no unified understanding of the role of visceral and subcutaneous fat.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>висцеральный жир</kwd><kwd>подкожный жир</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>visceral fat</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous fat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Churchill Livingstone’s Dictionary of Sport and Exercise Science and Medicine. 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