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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2018-2-88-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПИТАНИЕ КАК ФАКТОР РИСКА КАРДИОВАСКУЛЯРНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ В АСПЕКТЕ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NUTRITION AS THE RISK FACTOR FOR CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY FROM EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Дарья Павловна — научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно­сосудистых заболеваний ННКПССЗ, очный аспирант кафедры кардиологии и сердечно­сосудистой хирургии КГМУ.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (923) 512­89­09</p><p>SPIN: 8064-3000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darjapavlovna2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошапова</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshapova</surname><given-names>K. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривошапова Кристина Евгеньевна — кандидат медицинских наук,  научный сотрудник лаборатории патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya.kristi89@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член­корреспондент РАН, директор ННКПССЗ, заведующая кафедрой кардиологии и сердечно­сосудистых заболеваний КГМУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darjapavlovna2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний; ФГБОУ ВО Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова Д.П., Кривошапова К.Е., Барбараш О.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова Д.П., Кривошапова К.Е., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova D.P., Krivoshapova K.Е., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/704">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/704</self-uri><abstract><p>Питание является важнейшей составляющей лечебных и профилактических мероприятий при сердечно­сосудистых заболеваниях. В настоящее время рассматриваются разные диеты, как для профилактики ожирения, так и для снижения риска тяжелой кардиоваскулярной патологии. В большинстве стран проводятся работы по изучению различных диетических моделей среди населения. В данной статье представлен обзор крупных эпидемиологических исследований, посвященных вопросам влияния питания на кардиоваскулярную патологию. Обсуждаются задачи и основные результаты, сильные и слабые стороны представленных работ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nutrition is a crucial element of patient management in cardiovascular disorders. Recently, a variety of diets considered, for prevention of obesity as for risk reduction of severe cardiovascular pathology. In most countries there are ongoing studies on various diet models among the population. The review is focused on the range of large epidemiological trials of nutrition in cardiovascular pathology. The tasks discussed and the main results, stronger and weaker aspects of the works represented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>сердечно­сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>средиземноморская диета</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>Mediterranean diet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gay HC, Rao SG, Vaccarino V, et al. Effects of different dietary interventions on blood pressure systematic review and meta­analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertension 2016; 67 (4): 733­9. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06853.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gay HC, Rao SG, Vaccarino V, et al. 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