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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2019-2-58-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние коморбидной патологии и возраста на госпитальные исходы пациентов, подвергшихся коронарному шунтированию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of comorbidities and age on the nosocomial outcomes of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-5965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жидкова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhidkova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жидкова Ирина Игоревна — Кандидат медицинских наук, кардиолог, научный сотрудник лаборатории патологии кровообращения.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6, +7 (913) 282-44-89</p><p>SPIN-код автора: 7902-5266</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Irina04046@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8418-8140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибанова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шибанова Ирина Александровна — Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением кардиологии и реабилитации.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shibia@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-5527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Васильевич — Доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории реконструктивной хирургии мультифокального атеросклероза.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kemcardiosvi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-4793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сумин Алексей Николаевич — Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом мультифокального атеросклероза.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_sumin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9320-1503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самородская Ирина Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории демографических аспектов здоровья населения.</p><p>Петроверигский переулок, 10, 101990, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samor2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-9661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Леонид Семеович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reception@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Кемеровский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер имени академика Л.С. Барбараша</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.S. Barbarash Kemerovo Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барбараш О.Л., Жидкова И.И., Шибанова И.А., Иванов С.В., Сумин А.Н., Самородская И.В., Барбараш Л.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Жидкова И.И., Шибанова И.А., Иванов С.В., Сумин А.Н., Самородская И.В., Барбараш Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barbarash O.L., Zhidkova I.I., Shibanova I.A., Ivanov S.V., Sumin A.N., Samorodskaya I.V., Barbarash L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/735">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/735</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить частоту развития неблагоприятных госпитальных исходов (фатальных и нефатальных осложнений) коронарного шунтирования (КШ) в зависимости от возраста пациента и наличия коморбидной патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В базе данных регистра КШ ФГБНУ НИИ КПССЗ проведен анализ выявления коморбидной патологии и оценены госпитальные исходы у 680 пациентов, госпитализированных для выполнения КШ в период 2011-2012гг (одноцентровое, регистровое, проспективное исследование). В качестве рассматриваемой “комбинированной конечной точки” (ККТ) оценивали наличие инфаркта миокарда, синдрома полиорганной недостаточности, сердечной недостаточности, фибрилляции председий, вновь возникшей после КШ, ремедиастинотомии (одного или более перечисленных осложнений) и/или смертельных исходов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты, направляемые на КШ, характеризуются высоким фоном коморбидности по сердечно-сосудистым заболеваниям. Летальный госпитальный исход при выполнении КШ зарегистрирован у 2,10% пациентов, ККТ развилась у 152 (22,40%) больных. Наибольшее число ККТ зарегистрировано в группе пациентов при сочетании КШ с другими хирургическими вмешательствами, по сравнению с пациентами с изолированным КШ. Возраст больных ассоциирован с развитием ККТ в раннем послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Факторами, определяющими вероятность развития неблагоприятных госпитальных исходов при выполнении КШ, являются возраст пациентов ≥ 61 год, факт выполнения сочетанных хирургических вмешательств, а также использование при выполнении КШ искусственного кровообращения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the incidence of unfavorable in-hospital outcomes (fatal and non-fatal complications) following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), depending on the age of the patient and the presence of comorbidities.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In the period from 2011 to 2012 we included in the study 680 patients for elective CABG (single-site, register, prospective study). Combined clinical endpoint (CCE) included the presence of myocardial infarction (MI), multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), heart failure (HF), new atrial fibrillation (AF) after CABG, repeat mediastinotomy (of one or more complications) and/or deaths.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There is a high prevalence of comorbidities among the patients referred to CABG. One hundred fifty two (22,40%) patients reached the CCEs. The highest rate of the CCEs was recorded in the group of patients undergoing concomitant CABG, compared to the group of patients after isolated CABG. Patients’ age was associated with the development of CCE in the early postoperative period. The highest number of CCEs was registered in the group of patients with combined surgical interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Factors associated with the probable development of unfavorable nosocomial outcomes either fatal or non-fatal following is the age of patients 61 years and older, concomitant CABG, and the extracorporeal circulation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидная патология</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятные госпитальные исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbidities</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>unfavorable in-hospital outcomes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">СО РАН, комплексная программа фундаментальных научных исследований</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">SB RAS, program of basic scientific research</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайфулин Р. А., Сумин А. Н., Иванов С. В. и др. 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