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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2018-3-71-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СХЕМ ПЕРИОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ АНТИКОАГУЛЯНТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЕЙ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ, НУЖДАЮЩИХСЯ В ПЛАНОВОМ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARISON OF SCHEMES OF PERIOPERATIONAL ANTICOAGULATION IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION PATIENTS DEMANDING FOR SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-680X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уддин</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uddin</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луиза Насировна Уддин — аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">luisiana9090@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-4743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габитова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabitova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Александровна Габитова — аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">mariia_gabitova91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-8917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Андреевна Соколова — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии № 1, заместитель директора Дирекции образовательных программ Международной школы “Медицина будущего”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">sokolovastasya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4262-5020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Сергеевна Морозова — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">morozova-ns@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6241-2711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Напалков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Napalkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Напалков — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dminap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6099-1801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вычужанин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vychuzhanin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Викторович Вычужанин — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог онкологического хирургического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vichy@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-1495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Викторович Егоров — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. отделением онкологического хирургического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ave61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Викторович Фомин — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, проректор по лечебной работе, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">fomin@mma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уддин Л.Н., Габитова М.А., Соколова А.А., Морозова Н.С., Напалков Д.А., Вычужанин Д.В., Егоров А.В., Фомин В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уддин Л.Н., Габитова М.А., Соколова А.А., Морозова Н.С., Напалков Д.А., Вычужанин Д.В., Егоров А.В., Фомин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uddin L.N., Gabitova M.A., Sokolova A.A., Morozova N.S., Napalkov D.A., Vychuzhanin D.V., Egorov A.V., Fomin V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/738">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/738</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены литературные данные о применении различных схем периоперационной антикоагулянтной терапии (АКТ) у больных с фибрилляцией предсердий при проведении планового хирургического лечения. Отмечено, что врачи нередко сталкиваются с ситуацией, когда пациентам, получающим АКТ, показаны инвазивные исследования и хирургические вмешательства. Периоперационное ведение такой категории больных является достаточно сложным, поскольку, с одной стороны, хирургические вмешательства на фоне АКТ ассоциируются с высоким риском развития интраоперационных геморрагических осложнений, а, с другой стороны, прекращение АКТ может увеличить риск развития тромбоэмболических осложнений. Рассмотрены варианты перипроцедурной АКТ у пациентов, получающих антагонисты витамина К. Отмечено, что в качестве альтернативы постоянной АКТ в настоящее время используется переходная терапия (“мосттерапия”), заключающаяся в отмене перорального антикоагулянта с назначением низкомолекулярных или нефракционированных гепаринов, целью которой является снижение риска кровотечения при адекватной тромбопрофилактике. Приведены результаты клинических исследований, посвященных оценке применения “мосттерапии” при оперативных вмешательствах. Представлены варианты стратификации риска тромбоэмболических и геморрагических осложнений при хирургических операциях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A literature review provided, on the usage of various schemes of perioperational anticoagulation therapy (ACT) in atrial fibrillation patients undergoing scheduled surgery. It is noted that clinicians quite often pass through a situation when patients taking ACT require invasive investigations and surgery. Perioperational management of such category of patients is complicated as, on the one hand, the surgery under ACT is associated with intraoperational hemorrhagic complications, and, on the other hand, ACT cessation might increase the risk of thrombotic complications. The variants assessed, of different periprocedural ACT in patients taking vitamin K antagonists. It was found that as an alternative to continuous ACT recently, bridge therapy with low molecular weight heparins applied, aiming the decrease of the risk of bleeding in adequate thromboprophylaxis. The results of clinical trials provided on the assessment of bridge therapy in surgery. Risk stratification approaches presents for thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications in surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>кровотечения</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболические осложнения</kwd><kwd>мост-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>anticoagulation</kwd><kwd>bleedings</kwd><kwd>thromboembolic complications</kwd><kwd>bridge therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu S, Li X, Shi Q, et al. 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