<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2019-1-120-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность электрокардиографических изменений в Кемеровской области по данным исследования ЭССЕ-РФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of electrocardiographic changes in Kemerovo region according to the data of the ESSE-RF study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-6962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поликутина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polikutina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией ультразвуковых и электрофизиологических методов исследований</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ompol@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7367-2620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепынина</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slepynina</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории ультразвуковых и электрофизиологических методов исследований</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">yulia-42@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-9839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каретникова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karetnikova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией патологии кровообращения</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tori1071@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-4668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулерова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulerova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">mulerova-77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6911-6568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индукаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indukaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">indev@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">artamonova@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний",</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поликутина О.М., Слепынина Ю.С., Каретникова В.Н., Мулерова Т.А., Индукаева Е.В., Артамонова Г.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поликутина О.М., Слепынина Ю.С., Каретникова В.Н., Мулерова Т.А., Индукаева Е.В., Артамонова Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polikutina O.M., Slepynina Y.S., Karetnikova V.N., Mulerova T.A., Indukaeva E.V., Artamonova G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/754">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/754</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность изменений электрокардиограммы (ЭКГ), ассоциированных с полом и возрастом, согласно исследованию ЭССЕ-РФ (Эпидемиология сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в регионах Российской Федерации), г. Кемерово.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Объект исследования — случайная выборка мужского и женского населения 25-64 лет г. Кемерово. ЭКГ в 12 стандартных отведениях зарегистрирована у 1623 человек. Кодирование осуществлялось по Миннесотскому коду. Средний возраст респондентов составил 49 лет (37; 57), мужчин — 47 лет (36; 56), женщин — 50 лет (38; 57), (p=0,004).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Измененная ЭКГ зарегистрирована у 265 (16,3%) человек — у 124 (17,8%) мужчин и у 141 (15,2%) женщины (p=0,159). Нарушения сердечного ритма выявлены у 108 (6,7%) человек, нарушения внутрижелудочковой проводимости у 147 (9%). Наиболее часто регистрировались изменения зубца Т у 11,2% обследуемых, на втором месте — изменения сегмента ST у 5,1%, реже регистрировался патологический зубец Q — у 2,5%. У мужчин чаще, чем у женщин определяли ЭКГ признаки гипертрофии миокарда левого желудочка, нарушения ритма, патологический зубец Q. В группе 50-64 лет значимо чаще регистрировали патологический зубец Q, изменения сегмента ST и зубца T, чаще имели место нарушения ритма и проводимости.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Диагностика изменений ЭКГ является важным этапом при формировании группы риска развития и прогрессирования сердечно-сосудистой патологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence of ECG changes associated with gender and age according to the program ESSE-RF, Kemerovo.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The object of the study is a random sampling of male and female population aged 25-64, Kemerovo. The standard 12-leads ECG was captured in 1623 people. Coding was carried out according to the Minnesota code. The average age of the respondents was 49 years (37; 57), men, 47 years (36; 56), women, 50 years (38; 57), (p=0,004).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The ECGs changes were recorded in 265 people (16,3%), in 124 men (17,8%) and 141 women (15,2%) (p=0,159). Heart rhythm disturbances were revealed in 108 people (6,7%), intraventricular conduction disturbances in 147 (9%). The most frequently recorded changes in the T wave (in 11,2% of the subjects), ST segment changes take the second place (in 5,1%), the pathological Q wave was registered less frequently (in 2,5%). In men, the ECG signs of LV hypertrophy, rhythm disturbances, the pathological Q wave were more often detected. In the group of the 50-64-year-olds, the pathological Q wave, changes in ST segment and T wave, rhythm and conduction disturbances were detected significantly more often as well as the greater prevalence of risk factors of ischemic heart disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Detection of ECG changes is an important stage in the formation of a risk group at the development and progression of the cardiovascular pathology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрокардиограмма</kwd><kwd>Миннесотский код</kwd><kwd>ЭССЭ-РФ</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrocardiogram</kwd><kwd>Minnesota code</kwd><kwd>ESSE-RF</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elffers TW, Mutsert R, Lamb HJ, et al. Association of metabolic syndrome and electrocardiographic markers of subclinical cardiovascular disease. Diabetology &amp; Metabolic Syndrome. 2017;9:40. doi:10.1186/s13098-017-0238-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elffers TW, Mutsert R, Lamb HJ, et al. Association of metabolic syndrome and electrocardiographic markers of subclinical cardiovascular disease. Diabetology &amp; Metabolic Syndrome. 2017;9:40. doi:10.1186/s13098-017-0238-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soliman EZ, Backlund JC, Bebu I, et al. Electrocardiographic Abnormalities and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Type 1 Diabetes: The Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Study. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(6):793-9. doi:10.2337/dc16-2050.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soliman EZ, Backlund JC, Bebu I, et al. Electrocardiographic Abnormalities and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Type 1 Diabetes: The Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Study. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(6):793-9. doi:10.2337/dc16-2050.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Bacquer D, De Backer G, Kornitzer M. Prevalence of ECG findings in large population based samples of men and women. Heart. 2000;84:625-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Bacquer D, De Backer G, Kornitzer M. Prevalence of ECG findings in large population based samples of men and women. Heart. 2000;84:625-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С. А., Чазов Е. И., Шляхто Е. В. и др. Научно-организационный комитет проекта ЭССЕ-РФ. Эпидемиология сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в различных регионах России (ЭССЕРФ), обоснование и дизайн исследования. Профилактическая медицина. 2013;16(6):25-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boytsov SA, Chazov EI, Shlyakhto EV, et al. Scientific and the organizing Committee of the ESSERF. Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in different regions of Russia (ESSE-RF), rationale and study design. Profilakticheskaya Medicina. 2013;16(6):25-34. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prineas RJ, Crow RS, Zhang ZM. The Minnesota Code Manual of Electrocardiographic Findings (including measurement and comparison with the Novacode). Standards and Procedures for ECG Measurement in Epidemiologic and Clinical Trials. London: Springer, 2010. p. 328. doi: 10.1007/978-1-84882-778-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prineas RJ, Crow RS, Zhang ZM. The Minnesota Code Manual of Electrocardiographic Findings (including measurement and comparison with the Novacode). Standards and Procedures for ECG Measurement in Epidemiologic and Clinical Trials. London: Springer, 2010. p. 328. doi: 10.1007/978-1-84882-778-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashley EA, Raxwal V, Froelicher V. An evidence-based review of the resting electrocardiogram as a screening technique for heart disease. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 2001;44(1):55-67. doi:10.1053/pcad.2001.24683.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashley EA, Raxwal V, Froelicher V. An evidence-based review of the resting electrocardiogram as a screening technique for heart disease. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 2001;44(1):55-67. doi:10.1053/pcad.2001.24683.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Bacquer D, De Backer G, Kornitzer M, et al. Prognostic value of ECG findings for total, cardiovascular disease, and coronary heart disease death in men and women. Heart. 1998;80:570-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Bacquer D, De Backer G, Kornitzer M, et al. Prognostic value of ECG findings for total, cardiovascular disease, and coronary heart disease death in men and women. Heart. 1998;80:570-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verdecchia P, Dovellini EV, Gorini M, et al. Comparison of electrocardiographic criteria for diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension: the MAVI study. Ital Heart J. 2000;1(3):207-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verdecchia P, Dovellini EV, Gorini M, et al. Comparison of electrocardiographic criteria for diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension: the MAVI study. Ital Heart J. 2000;1(3):207-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katholi RE, Couri DM. Left ventricular hypertrophy: major risk factor in patients with hypertension: update and practical clinical applications. Int J Hypertens. 2011;2011:ID 495349 p 10. doi:10.4061/2011/495349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katholi RE, Couri DM. Left ventricular hypertrophy: major risk factor in patients with hypertension: update and practical clinical applications. Int J Hypertens. 2011;2011:ID 495349 p 10. doi:10.4061/2011/495349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bauml MA, Underwood DA. Left ventricular hypertrophy: An overlooked cardiovascular risk factor. Cleveland Clinic J Med. 2010;77(6):381-7. doi:10.3949/ccjm.77a.09158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauml MA, Underwood DA. Left ventricular hypertrophy: An overlooked cardiovascular risk factor. Cleveland Clinic J Med. 2010;77(6):381-7. doi:10.3949/ccjm.77a.09158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinyoles E, Soldevila N, Torras J, et al Prognostic value of non-specific ST-T changes and left ventricular hypertrophy electrocardiographic criteria in hypertensive patients: 16-year follow-up results from the MINACOR cohort. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 2015;15:24. doi:10.1186/s12872-015-0012-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinyoles E, Soldevila N, Torras J, et al Prognostic value of non-specific ST-T changes and left ventricular hypertrophy electrocardiographic criteria in hypertensive patients: 16-year follow-up results from the MINACOR cohort. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 2015;15:24. doi:10.1186/s12872-015-0012-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bao H, Cai H, Zhao Y, et al. Nonspecific ST-T changes associated with unsatisfactory blood pressure control among adults with hypertension in China: Evidence from the CSPTT study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(13):e6423. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000006423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bao H, Cai H, Zhao Y, et al. Nonspecific ST-T changes associated with unsatisfactory blood pressure control among adults with hypertension in China: Evidence from the CSPTT study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(13):e6423. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000006423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong ND, Detrano RC, Diamond G, et al. Does coronary artery screening by electron beam computed tomography motivate potentially beneficial lifestyle behaviors? Am J Cardiol. 1996;78:1220-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong ND, Detrano RC, Diamond G, et al. Does coronary artery screening by electron beam computed tomography motivate potentially beneficial lifestyle behaviors? Am J Cardiol. 1996;78:1220-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheifer SE, Manolio TA, Gersh BJ. Unrecognized myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:801-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheifer SE, Manolio TA, Gersh BJ. Unrecognized myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:801-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sigurdsson E, Thorgeirsson G, Sigvaldason H, Sigfusson N. Unrecognized myocardial infarction: epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and the prognostic role of angina pectoris. The Reykjavik Study. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122:96-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sigurdsson E, Thorgeirsson G, Sigvaldason H, Sigfusson N. Unrecognized myocardial infarction: epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and the prognostic role of angina pectoris. The Reykjavik Study. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122:96-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимова Е. В., Гафаров В. В., Трубачева И. А. и др. Ишемическая болезнь сердца в Сибири: межпопуляционные различия. Сибирский Медицинский Журнал. 2011;3(1):153-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimova EV, Gafarov VV, Trubacheva IA, et al. Coronary heart disease in Siberia: interpopulation differences. Sibirsky Meditsinsky Zhurnal. 2011;3(1):153-7. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муромцева Г. А., Деев А. Д., Константинов В. В. и др. Распространенность электрокардиографических изменений у мужчин и женщин старшего возраста в Российской Федерации. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2016;12(6):711-7. doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-6-711-717.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muromtseva GA, Deev AD, Konstantinov VV, еt al. The Prevalence of Electrocardiographic Indicators among Men and Women of Older Ages in the Russian Federation. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2016;12(6):711-7. (In Russ.) doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-6-711-717.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
