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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2018-5-11-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-772</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь курения и уровня маркеров эндотелиальной дисфункции у больных гипертонической болезнью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relation of smoking and endothelial dysfunction markers in systemic hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-5609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подзолков Валерий Иванович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии № 2 лечебного факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podzolkov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагина Анна Евгеньевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры.</p><p>Тел.: +7(903) 628-94-67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.bragina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-0210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружинина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhinina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дружинина Наталья Александровна — ассистент кафедры</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia_mur87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health (the Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подзолков В.И., Брагина А.Е., Дружинина Н.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Брагина А.Е., Дружинина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podzolkov V.I., Bragina A.E., Druzhinina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/772">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/772</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование уровней маркеров эндотелиальной дисфункции (ЭД): стабильных метаболитов оксида азота (NOx), эндотели-на-1 (Э-1), гомоцистеина (Гц), фактора фон Виллебранда (ФфВ) и тканевого активатора плазминогена (тПА) в плазме крови курящих и не курящих больных гипертонической болезнью (ГБ) низкого и умеренного риска, не получающих систематическую антигипертензивную терапию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 124 больных ГБ, 45 мужчин и 79 женщин, средний возраст 51,4±6,5 лет, средняя продолжительность АГ 7,9±7,3 лет. Группу контроля составили 35 здоровых человек (20 мужчин и 15 женщин). Концентрацию NOx в плазме определяли методом спектрофотометрии, ФфВ, Гц, Э-1, тПА — иммуноферментным анализом. Результаты исследования обрабатывали, используя программу Statistics 10.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для оценки взаимосвязи курения и уровня маркеров ЭД больные ГБ и группа контроля были разделены на подгруппы в зависимости от наличия факта курения: курящие (35,5%) и некурящие больные ГБ (64,5%); курящие (38%) и некурящие здоровые пациенты (62%). У курящих больных ГБ при сравнении с группой некурящих отмечались достоверно более высокие средние концентрации NOx — 48,2±18,8 мкмоль/л и 40,3±21,2 мкмоль/л, соответственно (р&lt;0,05), Э-1 — 1,2±0,16 и 0,6±0,2 фмоль/л, соответственно (р&lt;0,05), Гц — 25,7±6,04 и 16,2±6,5 мкмоль/л, соответственно (р&lt;0,05), ФфВ — 1,39±0,7 и 1,1±0,6 мг/дл, соответственно (р&lt;0,05) и тПА — 13,05±6,2 и 8,5±6,2 мкмоль/л, соответственно (р&lt;0,05). Была выявлена корреляционная связь в группе больных ГБ между концентрацией NOx и курением (r=0,46, р&lt;0,05), и стажем табакокурения (r=0,83, р&lt;0,05). Кроме того, были получены положительные корреляционные связи между уровнем Гц и курением (r=0,4, p&lt;0,05). В группе контроля у курящих пациентов были выявлены достоверно более высокие концентрации Гц — 20,7±5,3 и 17,2±4,7 мкмоль/л, соответственно (р&lt;0,05), ФфВ — 1,3±0,8 и 0,8±0,6 мг/дл, соответственно (р&lt;0,05) и тПА — 11,1 ±6,5 и 6,6±5,2 мкмоль/л, соответственно (р&lt;0,05). Статистически значимых изменений уровня NOx и Э-1 не наблюдалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В группе курильщиков у здоровых и больных ГБ уровни Гц, ФфВ и тПА достоверно выше при сопоставлении с группами некурящих. У больных ГБ курильщиков средние концентрации NOx и Э-1 выше, чем у некурящих пациентов. Уровни маркеров ЭД взаимосвязаны не только с фактом наличия курения (р&lt;0,05), но и стажем табакокурения (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Assessment of the markers levels of endothelial dysfunction (ED): stable metabolites of nitric oxide (NOx), endothelin-1 (E1), homocysteine (HC), von Willebrand factor (vWF) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in blood plasma of smoker and nonsmoker patients with arterial hypertension (AH) of low and moderate risk, not taking antihypertension therapy regularly.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Totally, 124 AH patients included, 45 males and 79 females, mean age 51,4±6,5 y.o., mean AH duration 7,9±7,3 y. Controls included 35 healthy volunteers (20 males, 15 females). Concentration of NOx in plasma was measured with spectrophotometry, and of vWF, HC, E1 and tPA — with immune enzyme assay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. To evaluate the relation of smoking and ED markers levels, AH patients and controls were selected to subgroups according to smoking status: smoker (35,5%) and non-smoker (64,5%) AH patients; smoker (38%) and non-smoker (62%) controls. In smoker AH patients comparing to non-smoking there were significantly higher concentrations of NOx — 48,2±18,8 mcM/L and 40,3±21,2 mcM/L, respectively (р&lt;0,05), E1 — 1,2±0,16 and 0,6±0,2 fM/L, resp. (р&lt;0,05), HC — 25,7±6,04 and 16,2±6,5 mcM/L, resp. (р&lt;0,05), vWF — 1,39±0,7 and 1,1±0,6 mg/dL, resp (р&lt;0,05) and tPA — 13,05±6,2 and 8,5±6,2 mcM/L, resp. (р&lt;0,05). There was correlation in the AH group, of NOx concentration and smoking (r=0,46, р&lt;0,05), and tobacco smoking duration (r=0,83, р&lt;0,05). Also, there were positive correlations of HC and smoking (r=0,4, p&lt;0,05). In control group smokers had higher HC — 20,7±5,3 and 17,2±4,7 mcM/L, resp. (р&lt;0,05), vWF — 1,3±0,8 and 0,8±0,6 mg/dL, resp. (р&lt;0,05) and tPA — 11,1±6,5 and 6,6±5,2 mcM/L, resp. (р&lt;0,05). There were no significant changes in NOx and E1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In smokers of both AH and control groups the levels of HC, vWF and tPA were significantly higher in comparison with nonsmokers. In smoker AH patients the mean concentrations of NOx and E1 are higher than in non-smoker patients. Levels of ED are related with not only the fact of smoking itself (р&lt;0,05), but smoking duration (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>фактор фон Виллебанда</kwd><kwd>гомоцистеин</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>von Willebrand factor</kwd><kwd>homocysteine</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Podzolkov VI. Arterial hypertension. Moscow MIA 2016; p.426. (In Russ.) Подзолков В. И. Артериальная гипертензия. Москва, МИА 2016. 426 c. ISBN: 978-5-9986-0264-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podzolkov VI. Arterial hypertension. Moscow MIA 2016; p.426. (In Russ.) Подзолков В. И. 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