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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2018-2-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-780</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНТРОЛЬ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ АЛКОГОЛЯ В СТРАНАХ ПАРТНЕРСТВА СЕВЕРНОГО ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ПО ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ И СОЦИАЛЬНОМУ БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONTROL OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION IN THE COUNTRIES OF NORTHERN DIMENSION PARTNERSHIP IN PUBLIC HEALTH ABD SOCIAL WELL­BEING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оганов Рафаэль Гегамович— доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела профилактики коморбидных состояний НМНЦПМ, председатель экспертной группы по неинфекционным заболеваниям ПСИЗСБ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oganovrafael@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленникова</surname><given-names>Г. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikova</surname><given-names>G. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масленникова Галина Яковлевна — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела профилактики коморбидных состояний НМНЦПМ, заместитель председателя экспертной группы по неинфекционным заболеваниям ПСИЗСБ .</p><p>Москва, +7 (499) 553­69­09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gmaslennikova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-0622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Имаева Асия Эмверовна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний НМНЦПМ,  международный технический советник экспертной группы по неинфекционным заболеваниям ПСИЗСБ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imayeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский научный центр профилактической медицины Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Партнерство Северного Измерения  по Здравоохранению и Социальному Благополучию</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health; Northern Dimension Partnership in Public Health and Social Well­being</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский научный центр профилактической медицины Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Партнерство Северного Измерения по Здравоохранению и Социальному Благополучию</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health; Northern Dimension Partnership in Public Health and Social Well­being</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оганов Р.Г., Масленникова Г.Я., Имаева А.Э., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Масленникова Г.Я., Имаева А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oganov R.G., Maslennikova G.Y., Imaeva A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/780">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/780</self-uri><abstract><p>Потребление алкоголя является одной из причин преждевременной смерти от основных неинфекционных заболеваний (НИЗ), таких как болезни системы кровообращения, злокачественные новообразования и сахарный диабет. В странах Партнерства Северного Измерения по Здравоохранению и Социальному Благополучию (ПСИЗСБ) потребление алкоголя в перерасчете на чистый спирт на одного человека в год колеблется от низких ~ 8 л, до высоких ≥ 12 л. В странах ПСИЗСБ, население которых потребляет алкоголь в малых количествах, вероятность преждевременной смерти от НИЗ ниже, чем в странах, где население потребляет большие количества алкоголя. Показано, что меры по ограничению доступа к алкоголю были более строгими в странах с малыми количествами потребления алкоголя и, соответственно, с более низкой вероятностью преждевременной смерти от НИЗ. Все страны ПСИЗСБ, кроме Германии и Эстонии, входят в число 20 стран с наибольшими количествами баллов согласно индексу политики контроля алкоголя, что свидетельствует об эффективном исполнении мер, направленных на снижение потребления алкоголя среди населения. Германия и Эстония находятся в начале политических решений и осуществления мер по контролю потребления алкоголя. Таким образом, принятие и исполнение строгих политик, может способствовать снижению потребления алкоголя и, следовательно, уровня преждевременной смерти от НИЗ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alcohol consumption is one of the causes of premature death from the main non­communicable diseases (NCD), such as cardiovascular diseases, malignancies, diabetes. In the countries of Northern Dimension Partnership in Public Health and Social Well­being (NDPHW) alcohol consumption calculated for pure ethanol per person per year ranges from low ~8 L to high ≥12 L. In NDPHW countries where the inhabitants consume alcohol in low amounts, the probability of premature death from NCD is lower than in the countries with high consumption. It was shown that the events on alcohol approachability restriction were stricter in the countries with low consumption rate and hence with lower probability of premature NCD death. All NDPHW countries, except Germany and Estonia, are in the 20 of the countries with the highest score according to the politics of alcohol control that witness on effective implementation of the events for consumption control. Therefore acception and implementation of strict politics may facilitate the decrease of alcohol consumption and then, the rate of NCD premature death.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Партнерство Северное Измерение по Здравоохранению и Социальному Благополучию</kwd><kwd>неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>сердечно­сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>пагубное потребление алкоголя</kwd><kwd>мероприятия контроля потребления алкоголя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Northern Dimension Partnership in Public Health and Social Well­being</kwd><kwd>non­communicable diseases</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>harmful alcohol consumption</kwd><kwd>politics of alcohol consumption</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resolution WHA66.10. www.who.int/entity/nmh/events/ncd_task_force/en.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resolution WHA66.10. www.who.int/entity/nmh/events/ncd_task_force/en.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The United Nations General Assembly resolution 68/300, paragraph 30(a) (i)&amp; paragraph 30(a)(ii).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The United Nations General Assembly resolution 68/300, paragraph 30(a) (i)&amp; paragraph 30(a)(ii).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UN Agenda for Sustainable Development 2030 https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication; www.who.int/sustainabledevelopment-goals/en.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UN Agenda for Sustainable Development 2030 https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication; www.who.int/sustainabledevelopment-goals/en.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NDPHS Strategy 2020 http://www.ndphs.org/?about_ndphs#New_NDPHS_Strategy_2020_and_Action_Plan.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NDPHS Strategy 2020 http://www.ndphs.org/?about_ndphs#New_NDPHS_Strategy_2020_and_Action_Plan.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Statistics 2017: monitoring health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. 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