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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2014-1-44-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МАССА ТЕЛА И ЕЕ ВКЛАД В СМЕРТНОСТЬ ОТ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ И ВСЕХ ПРИЧИН СРЕДИ РОССИЙСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BODY WEIGHT AND ITS IMPACT ON ALL-CAUSE AND CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY IN RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель лаборатории биостатистики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н. с. отдела эпидемиологии ХНИЗ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с. отдела</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>в. н.с. отдела</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>в. н.с. отдела</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine. Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Капустина А.В., Баланова Ю.А., Константинов В.В., Киселева Н.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Капустина А.В., Баланова Ю.А., Константинов В.В., Киселева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D., Kapustina A.V., Balanova Y.A., Konstantinov V.V., Kiseleva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время ожирение (Ож) стало глобальной проблемой, позволяющей говорить об “эпидемии” этого состояния, т. к. Его распространенность существенно увеличилась на фоне снижения частоты других факторов риска (ФР).</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Настоящий анализ проведен с целью оценки смертности от всех причин (ОС) и от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) в зависимости от уровня индекса массы тела (ИМТ) в популяции среднего возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В анализ включены результаты семи исследований, проведенных в ГНИЦ профилактической медицины в 1975–2001 гг. Всего включены в анализ 17821 человек в возрасте 35–74 лет: 12887 мужчин и 4934 женщин. Все пациенты обследовались по единому протоколу. Социально-демографические данные, поведенческие привычки, нарушения липидного и углеводного обменов, а также клинический профиль пациентов были использованы в анализе. Все пациенты были разделены на семь категорий в зависимости от уровня ИМТ: от первой — ИМТ&lt;21 кг/м 2 до последней — ИМТ ≥36 кг/м 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечаются положительные ассоциации между ИМТ систолическим и диастолическим давлением, уровнем триглицеридов и статусом ишемической болезни сердца. Отрицательная взаимосвязь обнаружена между ИМТ и курением и чрезмерным потреблением алкоголя. Частота гипертрофии левого желудочка, нарушения проводимости и уровень холестерина не зависели от уровня ИМТ. Анализ взаимосвязи между ИМТ и ОС при стандартизации на возраст, показал, что эта зависимость является U-образной. Используя группу ИМТ &lt;21 кг/м 2 в качестве референсной категории, было показано снижение риска смерти с увеличением ИМТ до третьей категории включительно с последующим увеличением риска в последней категории ИМТ. У женщин значения относительного риска (ОР) ОС при стандартизации на возраст были близки к таковым у мужчин, однако менее выражены. После коррекции на возраст, ФР и клинический профиль ОР ОС для обоих полов демонстрировал отсутствие достоверных ассоциаций с ИМТ в сравнении с референсной категорией. ОР смертности от ССЗ практически не отличается от уровней риска ОС у мужчин в категориях низких значений ИМТ. В то же время при высоких значениях ИМТ, риск ССЗ существенно выше, чем риск ОС. У женщин такая выраженная зависимость отсутствовала.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Отмеченные тенденции увеличения риска ССЗ у лиц с Ож должны обратить особое внимание на этот показатель, имея в виду его весьма неблагоприятную роль при артериальной гипертонии и сахарном диабете, частота которого в последние годы в России существенно увеличилась.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current status of obesity (O) as a global problem justifies the use of the term “obesity epidemic”, since the prevalence of O has increased substantially, in contrast to the decreasing prevalence of other risk factors (RFs).</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This analysis assessed the all-cause (AC) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality levels by body mass index (BMI) in a middleaged Russian population.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The present analysis included the data from seven studies performed by the State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine in 1975–2001. The total number of participants was 17821: 12887 men and 4934 women, aged 35–74 years. All participants were examined following the same protocol. The following parameters were analysed: socio-demographic and behavioural characteristics, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism disturbances, and clinical parameters. All participants were divided into seven categories by their BMI values: from BMI &lt;21 kg/m 2 (first category) to BMI ≥36 kg/m 2 (sixth category). Results. There were positive associations between BMI and systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and coronary heart disease presence. At the same time, BMI was negatively associated with smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. No associations were observed for BMI and left ventricular hypertrophy, heart blocks, or cholesterol levels. After adjustment for age, there was a U-shaped association between BMI and AC mortality. With the category “BMI &lt;21 kg/m 2” as a reference group, mortality risk levels were decreasing for the second and third BMI categories, with an increased risk for the sixth category. In women, age-adjusted relative risk (RR) of AC mortality was only slightly lower than that in men. After additional adjustment for RFs and clinical parameters, RR of AC mortality was relatively similar across all BMI categories in both genders, without any significant differences compared to the reference group. Among lower BMI categories in men, RR of CVD mortality was close to RR for AC mortality. However, in higher BMI categories, the former was substantially higher than the latter. No similar patterns were registered for women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The observed tendency of elevated CVD risk in people with O suggests that particular attention should be paid to this risk factor. Adverse effects of O have also been demonstrated for people with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. For the latter, its prevalence has substantially increased in Russia over the past years.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>смертность от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>общая смертность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular mortality</kwd><kwd>all-cause mortality</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organisation. Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. 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