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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2014-6-51-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-82</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТЬ И СМЕРТНОСТЬ ОТ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ВЫСОТЫ РЕГИОНА НАД УРОВНЕМ МОРЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ACCORDING TO THE SEA-LEVEL RELATED ALTITUDE OF A REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дотдаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dotdaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель главного врача по медицинскому обслуживанию</p><p>Тел./факс: +8 (87822) 2-23-39 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">asiyat_d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курданов</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurdanov</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>помощник-советник главы Республики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МБЛПУ “Малокарачаевская Центральная районная больница”, Учкекен, Малокарачаевский район, Республика Карачаево-Черкесия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MBTPI “Malokaratchaevskaya Central District Hospital”. Utchkeken, Malokaratchaevsky District, Karatchaevo-Tcherkessia Republik<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Правительство Республики Ингушетия, Магас, Республика Ингушетия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Government of Ingushetia Republic. Magas, Ingushetia Republic<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины” Минздрава России, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBI “State Scientific-Research Centre for Preventive Medicine” of the Ministry of Health. Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дотдаева А.А., Курданов Х.А., Бойцов С.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дотдаева А.А., Курданов Х.А., Бойцов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dotdaeva A.A., Kurdanov K.A., Boytsov S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/82">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/82</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что существуют общие факторы риска (ФР) сердечно- сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), однотипно влияющие на большинство людей. К ним относятся артериальная гипертензия, курение, уровень общего холестерина крови, ожирение и др. Однако существуют особенности в реализации ФР, связанные, в т.ч. с климато-географическими особенностями, например, высокогорные условия проживания. В обзоре рассматривается вопрос влияния высокогорья на ФР ССЗ. В ряде работ показано, что у жителей высокогорья ФР ССЗ были прогностически неблагоприятными, но уровень общей и коронарной смертности оказался более низким у жителей гор, что объясняется более интенсивной физической активностью в условиях умеренной гипоксии. Высказано мнение, что низкая смертность в условиях высокогорья связана с физиологической адаптацией к высоте и/или особенностями климата (например, с воздействием ультрафиолетовых лучей, интенсивность которых увеличивается на 10% каждые 300 м). Показатели липидограммы предположительно связаны с влиянием умеренной гипоксии и снижением температуры, не исключено влияние особенностей питания. Однако устойчивой зависимости уровня смертности от изученных показателей не обнаружено. Таким образом, результаты, полученные в ходе различных исследований, остаются дискутабельными и достаточно противоречивыми. Однако, если длительное проживание в условиях высокогорья опосредованно за счет включения адаптационных возможностей организма, особенностей питания и физической активности, ведет к снижению заболеваемости и смертности от ССЗ, то кратковременное пребывание в горах может оказать отрицательное влияние на состояние здоровья отдельных лиц, что требует индивидуального подхода при разработке рекомендаций по профилактике. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is known that the common risk factors (RF) of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) do exist and do influence all people the same. Among them are arterial hypertension, smoking, total cholesterol, obesity etc. However there are specifics of RF realization connected to climatogeographic specifics, i.e. high mountain altitudes. The review is concerned on the influence of the high altitude influence on RF of CVD. Some papers show that in high altitudes inhabitants the RF of CVD were prognostically malevolent, but the level of total and coronary mortality was lower in mountain inhabitants that can be explained by more intensive physical exertion with the background moderate hypoxia. There is an opinion that lower mortality in higher altitudes can be explained as connected with physiological adaptation to altitude and/or specifics of the climate (i.e. with UV-rays exposure, those become more intensive by 10% every 300 m). Lipidogramm are supposedly linked to moderate hypoxia and lowering of temperature, also the diet specifics might influence. However there is no stabile relation of mortality and the parameters studied. So the results collected in different trials are still controversial. But if long-term living in higher altitudes, secondarily, by the activation of adaptation capacities of the body, diet specifics and physical exertion, leads to the decrease of morbidity and mortality from CVD, short-term visiting of the mountains might be harmful for some persons and this requires individualized approach to recommendations of prevention. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>смертность от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>высокогорье</kwd><kwd>гипоксия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular risk factors</kwd><kwd>mortality from cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>high altitudes</kwd><kwd>hypoxia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baibas N, Trochopoulou A, et al. 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