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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2019-5-90-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-823</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы кардиоваскулярных осложнений у пациентов с артериитом Такаясу: результаты ретроспективного исследования и материалов аутопсий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of cardiovascular complications in patients with Takayasu’s arteritis: results of a retrospective study and analysis of autopsy materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-5928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородина Ирина Эдуардовна — врач терапевт терапевтического отделения, ОКБ №1; аспирант кафедры Управления сестринской деятельностью УГМУ.</p><p>Екатеринбург, Тел.: +8 (343) 356-18-96, +7 (912) 265-72-83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borodysik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-2468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Артем Анатольевич — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии и скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">art_popov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-9193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шардина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shardina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шардина Любовь Андреевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры Управления сестринской деятельностью.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borodysik@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-7400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салаватова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salavatova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салаватова Гезель Гасановна — врач-ревматолог консультативно-диагностического подразделения.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gezel87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5623-9027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спирин А. В. — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии и судебной медицины, УГМУ; заведующий патологоанатомическим отделением ЦГКБ №1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГВУЗ СО Областная клиническая больница № 1; ФГБОУ ВО “Уральский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital № 1; Ural State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Уральский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГВУЗ СО Областная клиническая больница № 1</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital № 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Уральский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России; МБУ Центральная городская клиническая больница № 1 Октябрьского района</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University; Central City Clinical Hospital № 1 of the Oktyabrsky District</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бородина И.Э., Попов А.А., Шардина Л.А., Салаватова Г.Г., Спирин А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бородина И.Э., Попов А.А., Шардина Л.А., Салаватова Г.Г., Спирин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borodina I.E., Popov A.A., Shardina L.A., Salavatova G.G., Spirin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/823">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/823</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать структуру и предикторы сердечнососудистых осложнений (ССО) у пациентов, страдающих артериитом Такаясу (АТ).</p><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 183 больных АТ, проходивших лечение в Свердловской клинической областной больнице № 1 в период с 01.01.1979 по 31.04.2018гг, и проанализированы результаты 22 аутопсий пациентов с АТ, умерших за этот же промежуток времени.Результаты. По данным ретроспективного исследования 72 (39%) пациентов из 183 имели ССО. Согласно результатам, неблагоприятными предикторами ССО оказались: мужской пол (p=0,002), курение (p=0,002), оперативные вмешательства до развития события (p=0,002), артериальная гипертензия (p=0,011), симптомы коронариита (p&lt;0,001), головная боль в дебюте заболевания (p=0,028). В структуре причин смерти превалировали сосудистые осложнения — 82% случаев. По данным материалов аутопсий у 21 (96%) пациента были обнаружены атеросклеротические поражения артерий в сочетании со специфическими для АТ изменениями. Тромбозы артерий и вен были выявлены у 17 (77%) пациентов.Заключение. Пациенты с АТ имеют высокий риск развития тяжелых ССО, вплоть до летальных, и требуют особого внимания врача к мерам профилактики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the structure and predictors of vascular complications in Takayasu’s arteritis (TA) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Overall 183 TA patients have been treated at the Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital № 1 during the period from 1979 to 2018. Besides, the results of 22 autopsies performed at the Sverdlovsk State Laboratory of Clinical Pathology at the same period of time.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Retrospective analysis revealed that 72 of 183 TA patients had vascular complications. Predictors of vascular complications were: male gender (p=0,002), smoking (p=0,002), surgical intervention before the event (p=0,002), arterial hypertension at the disease onset (p=0,011), signs of coronaritis at the disease onset (p&lt;0,001), headache at the disease onset (p=0,028). Autopsy data revealed 17 cases (77%) of arterial and veins thrombosis. Vascular events were the main cause of death in 82% of lethal cases. According to autopsy data, 21 patients (96%) had atherosclerotic lesions of arterial wall (spots, stripes, plaques) combined with TA specific lesions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. TA patients are a high-risk group of severe and potentially lethal cardiovascular events and require thorough attention to prophylactic measures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериит Такаясу</kwd><kwd>сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>оценка риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Takayasu’s arteritis</kwd><kwd>vascular complications</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>predictor</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е. Л., Насонова В. А. Ревматология. Национальное руководство. М.: Геотар Медиа, 2010: 539-67. ISBN: 978-5-97041650-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонов Е. Л., Насонова В. А. Ревматология. Национальное руководство. М.: Геотар Медиа, 2010: 539-67. 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