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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2018-4-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ATHEROSCLEROSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Атеросклеротическая бляшка в сонных артериях как маркер риска развития сердечно-сосудистых событий в популяции среднего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atherosclerotic plaque in carotid arteries as a risk marker for cardiovascular events risk in middle aged population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-0760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела клинической кардиологии и молекулярной генетики.</p><p>Москва, +7 (916) 559-85-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alersh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории молекулярной генетики отдела клинической кардиологии и молекулярной генетики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meshkov@lipidclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-9714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат физико-математических наук, руководитель лаборатории медицинской биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ADeev@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-8447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekskate83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5168-7007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лищенко</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lishchenko</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataoleg2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-6557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nutik-n86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-7697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошилова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshilova</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kh.ow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-3570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутемова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutemova</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач-кардиолог.</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eshutemova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-0086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный врач.</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bel_olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-6979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhonova</surname><given-names>Т. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых методов исследований Института клинической кардиологии им. А. Л. Мясникова.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvbdoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-8406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, генеральный директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.boytsov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины”  Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Prevention Medicine of the Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Prevention Medicine of the Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОБУЗ «Кардиологический диспансер» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiological Dispensary of the Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ершова А.И., Мешков А.Н., Деев А.Д., Александрова Е.Л., Лищенко Н.Е., Новикова А.С., Хорошилова О.В., Шутемова Е.А., Белова О.А., Балахонова Т.В., Шальнова С.А., Драпкина О.М., Бойцов С.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершова А.И., Мешков А.Н., Деев А.Д., Александрова Е.Л., Лищенко Н.Е., Новикова А.С., Хорошилова О.В., Шутемова Е.А., Белова О.А., Балахонова Т.В., Шальнова С.А., Драпкина О.М., Бойцов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ershova A.I., Meshkov A.N., Deev A.D., Aleksandrova E.L., Lishchenko N.E., Novikova А.S., Khoroshilova О.V., Shutemova Е.A., Belova О.A., Balakhonova Т.V., Shalnova S.А., Drapkina О.М., Boytsov S.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/840">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/840</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявление ассоциации между степенью выраженности атеросклероза сонных артерий и сердечно-сосудистыми событиями в популяции лиц преимущественно среднего возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование вошли 1100 чел., участников исследования АТЕРОГЕН-Иваново (субисследования ЭССЕИваново), в возрасте 40-67 лет. Все исследуемые прошли дуплексное сканирование сонных артерий (Samsung Medison MySono U6) с определением количества атеросклеротических бляшек (АСБ), максимального стеноза и суммарного стеноза и расчетом полоспецифических квинтилей. С помощью регрессионной модели Кокса был оценен риск наступления комбинированной конечной точки: смерть от любой причины, инфаркт миокарда, новый случай ишемической болезни сердца, острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения, реваскуляризация любого сосудистого бассейна. Медиана наблюдения — 3,8 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. АСБ были выявлены у 74,5% мужчин и 58,0% женщин. У мужчин атеросклероз был более выраженным, чем у женщин: максимальный стеноз составил 27 (0-34)% у мужчин vs 22 (0-58)% у женщин (р=0,000), суммарный стеноз — 48 (0-90)% vs 22 (0-31)% (р=0,000) и количество бляшек — 2 (0-3) vs 1(0-2) (р=0,000). Было зарегистрировано 24 документально подтвержденных конечных точек. 23 из 24 конечных точек произошли у лиц, у которых хотя бы один из  исследуемых ультразвуковых маркеров соответствовал квинтилю ≥3. Регрессионный анализ показал, что если хотя  бы один из  ультразвуковых маркеров достиг квинтиля ≥3 (например, максимальный стеноз ≥25% у мужчин), то риск развития событий, вошедших в комбинированную конечную точку, увеличивается в 8,5 раз — 95% ДИ 1,12-64,76 (p=0,039). В то же время ишемическая болезнь сердца в  анамнезе увеличивает риск в  4,05 раза — 95% ДИ 1,46-11,21 (p=0,007), острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения в 3,49 раз — 95% ДИ 1,19-10,23 (p=0,023). Доля мужчин с АСБ и стенозом &lt;25% составила 15%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие АСБ в сонных артериях в 8,5 раз увеличивает риск сердечно-сосудистых событий, при этом для 15% мужчин в популяции с АСБ в сонных артериях, сужающими просвет на &lt;25%, требуется уточнение сердечно-сосудистого риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To reveal the associations of carotid arteries atherosclerosis severity and cardiovascular events in mostly middle aged population.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In the study, 1100 persons participated of the ATHEROGEN-Ivanovo trial (substudy of ESSE-RF), age 40-67 y. o. All participants underwent duplex scan of carotid arteries (Samsung Medison MySono U6) with assessment of the number of atherosclerotic plaques (AP), maximum stenosis and total stenosis with calculation of gender-specific quintiles. With the Cox regression model, risk was estimated for combinatory endpoint including all-cause death, myocardial infarction, novel onset of coronary heart disease, stroke, any area revascularization. Median follow-up 3,8 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The AP were found in 74,5% males and 58,0% females. In males atherosclerosis was more severe: maximum stenosis 27 (0-34)% in males vs 22 (0-58)% in females (р&lt;0,001), total stenosis — 48 (0-90)% vs 22 (0-31)% (р&lt;0,001) and plaques number — 2 (0-3) vs 1 (0-2) (р=0,000). There were 24 endpoints documented. 23 of 24 endpoints occurred in persons with at least any ultrasound marker value within quintile ≥3. Regression showed that if at least one ultrasound marker should have reached the quintile ≥3 (e. g., maximum stenosis ≥25% in men), than the risk of events from combinational endpoint would increase 8,5 times — 95% CI 1,12-64,76 (p=0,039). Also, coronary heart disease increases the risk 4,05 times  — 95% CI 1,46-11,21 (p=0,007), acute stroke 3,49 times — 95% CI 1,19-10,23 (p=0,023). The number of males with AP &lt;25% was 15%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклеротическая бляшка</kwd><kwd>сонные артерии</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковые маркеры</kwd><kwd>стеноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerotic plaque</kwd><kwd>carotid arteries</kwd><kwd>ultrasound markers</kwd><kwd>stenosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polonsky TS, Greenland P. CVD screening in low-risk, asymptomatic adults: clinical trials needed. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2012 Oct;9(10):599-604. doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2012.114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polonsky TS, Greenland P. CVD screening in low-risk, asymptomatic adults: clinical trials needed. 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