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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2018-4-67-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тренды ожирения в популяциях Российской Федерации и Соединенных Штатов Америки. Тридцатилетняя динамика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity trends in populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America. Thirty-year long dynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0263-494X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вилков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilkov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вилков Владимир Галикович — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва, +7 (903) 612-66-87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vilkov_vladimir@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шальнова Светлана Анатольевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sshalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-9714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деев Александр Дмитриевич — кандидат физико-математических наук, руководитель лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adeev@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-2798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баланова Юлия Андреевна — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jbalanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-4667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстифеева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efstifeeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евстифеева Светлана Евгеньевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудникотдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sevstifeeva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-0622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Имаева Асия Эмверовна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aimaeva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-9374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капустина Анна Владимировна — старший научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akapustina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromtseva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муромцева Галина Аркадьевна — кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gmuromtseva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5435-6350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardiovasc.journal@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины” Минздрава  России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Prevention Medicine of the Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вилков В.Г., Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Баланова Ю.А., Евстифеева С.Е., Имаева А.Э., Капустина А.В., Муромцева Г.А., Киселева Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вилков В.Г., Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Баланова Ю.А., Евстифеева С.Е., Имаева А.Э., Капустина А.В., Муромцева Г.А., Киселева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vilkov V.G., Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D., Balanova Y.A., Efstifeeva S.E., Imaeva A.E., Kapustina A.V., Muromtseva G.A., Kiseleva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/859">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/859</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить динамику ожирения и  средних величин индекса массы тела (ИМТ) в России и Соединенных Штатах Америки (США) в различных возрастных и гендерных категориях в период 19752014гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Посредством вторичного анализа результатов одномоментных исследований популяций России и  США в 1975-1982гг и 2007-2014гг изучены величины ИМТ и ожирения у мужчин и женщин 25-64 лет. В анализ включали результаты российской части исследования Липидных клиник и многоцентрового исследования ЭССЕ-РФ (Эпидемиология сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и их факторов риска в различных регионах Российской Федерации). Американские данные получены из исследований здоровья и питания NHANES (National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey), находящихся в открытом доступе. Общее число наблюдений составило 48974.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 80-х годах XX века во всех возрастных категориях женщин средние уровни ИМТ были ниже в США в сравнении с РФ, у мужчин достоверные различия между РФ и США отсутствовали. За последующие 30 лет ситуация в РФ улучшилась в отношении мужчин и  женщин &lt;45 лет  — различия с  США изменили знак, в настоящее время у лиц &lt;45 лет ИМТ в РФ ниже в сравнении с США.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the dynamics of obesity and mean body mass index (BMI) in Russia and USA in various age and gender categories during 1975-2014.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. By a repeat analysis of one-moment studies of Russian and US population in 1975-1982 and 2007-2014, the values of obesity and BMI were assessed in men and women age 25-64 y. o. Into analysis, the data was included from Russian part of the Lipid Clinics study and multicenter ESSE-RF study (Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors in various regions of Russian Federation). American data acquired from the studies NHANES (National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey), open access. Total number of observations 48974.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the 80s of XX century in all age groups of women the mean BMI levels were lower in USA comparing to Russia, in men there were no significant differences. For the following 30 years in Russia the situation improved for men and women &lt;45 y. o. — differences with USA changed modality, and currently BMI in Russia is lower than in USA.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Russia was below the US 30 years ago by the mean BMI in females of all ages, with no differences for males. For the following 30 years in the US there was significant increase of BMI in all age strata of men and women, and in Russia dynamics was the same, but lesser. Comparison of the prevalence of obesity in men 30 years ago showed some predominance of obesity in American males, especially young, but not statistically significant. Russian women had higher prevalence of obesity regardless of age. Currently, obesity in young age is more prevalent in men and women of USA, and &gt;45 years old — in Russia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>сердечнососудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>NHANES II</kwd><kwd>Continuous NHANES</kwd><kwd>ЭССЕ-РФ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>NHANES II</kwd><kwd>Continuous NHANES</kwd><kwd>ESSE-RF</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 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