<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-903</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моэксиприл при артериальной гипертонии у женщин в постменопаузе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moexipril in postmenopausal women with arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глезер</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glezer</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">glezermg@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхостова</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkhostova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">glezermg@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">glezermg@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">glezermg@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный медицинский университет, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Medical University, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глезер М.Г., Тхостова Э.Б., Демидова М.А., Белоусов Ю.Б., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глезер М.Г., Тхостова Э.Б., Демидова М.А., Белоусов Ю.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glezer M.G., Tkhostova E.B., Demidova M.A., Belousov Y.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/903">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/903</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess moexipril clinical efficacy, safety, and target organ protection in postmenopausal women. Material and methods. An open, randomized, non-comparative trial involved 32 postmenopausal women (mean age 63.17±0.87 years), with arterial hypertension (AH) mean duration of 10.4±2.3 years, Sixteen-week moexipril therapy influence on blood pressure (BP) level (office measurement and 24-hour BP monitoring), vascular function, and microalbuminuria (MAU) in morning urine portion, was investigated. Results. Target BP level was achieved in 29 out of 30 patients: 9 women received 7.5 mg/d of moexipril, 13–15 mg/d, 8–15 mg/d, plus hydrochlorthiazide (12.5 mg/d); 2 women were excluded due to adverse events. Office BP level declined from 164.33±1.45/94.50±0.89 mm Hg to 133.5±0.57/81.5±0.65 mm Hg. In 24-hour BP monitoring, day- and nighttime BP levels decreased, as well as pulse BP, and BP variability. In reactive hyperemia and nitroglycerine tests, vasodilatation increased by approximately 50% and 40%, respectively. MAU significantly reduced from 28.28±3.94 to 8.10±1.00 mg/l (p&lt;0.001). Conclusion. Moexipril therapy demonstrated substantial antihypertensive and organoprotective effects in postmenopausal women with AH, being at the same time metabolically neutral.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>постменопауза</kwd><kwd>моэксиприл</kwd><kwd>микроальбуминурия</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>postmenopause</kwd><kwd>moexipril</kwd><kwd>microalbuminuria</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения России и деятельность учреждения здравоохранения в 1999 г. (статистические материалы). МЗ РФ, Москва 2000; 210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Здоровье населения России и деятельность учреждения здравоохранения в 1999 г. (статистические материалы). МЗ РФ, Москва 2000; 210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Масленникова Г.Я. Вклад сердечно-сосудистых и других неинфекционных заболеваний в здоровье населения России. Сердце 2003; 2(8): 58-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Оганов Р.Г., Масленникова Г.Я. Вклад сердечно-сосудистых и других неинфекционных заболеваний в здоровье населения России. Сердце 2003; 2(8): 58-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Population Prospects: The 2000 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: the 2001 Revision». Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat – Washington DC 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Population Prospects: The 2000 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: the 2001 Revision». Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat – Washington DC 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordon T, Kannel WB, Hjortland MC, et al. Menopause and coronary heart disease: The Framingham Study. Am Intern Med 1978; 89: 157-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon T, Kannel WB, Hjortland MC, et al. Menopause and coronary heart disease: The Framingham Study. Am Intern Med 1978; 89: 157-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu FB, Grodstein F, Hennekens CH, et al. Age at natural menopause risk of cardiovascular disease. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159: 1061-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu FB, Grodstein F, Hennekens CH, et al. Age at natural menopause risk of cardiovascular disease. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159: 1061-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pines A, Fisman EZ. Hypertension in postmenopausal women – a special case, for special treatment. J Cyn Endocrinology. The Parthenon Publishing Group 2001; 15: 397-405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pines A, Fisman EZ. Hypertension in postmenopausal women – a special case, for special treatment. J Cyn Endocrinology. The Parthenon Publishing Group 2001; 15: 397-405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. The Writing Group for the PEPI Trial. JAMA 1995; 273: 199-208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. The Writing Group for the PEPI Trial. JAMA 1995; 273: 199-208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, et al. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease. Ten-year follow-up from the nurses’ health study. N Engl J Med 1991; 325(11): 756-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, et al. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease. Ten-year follow-up from the nurses’ health study. N Engl J Med 1991; 325(11): 756-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grodstein F, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ. Postmenopausal hormone use and secondary prevention of coronary events in the nurses’ health study. A prospective, observational study. Ann Intern Med 2001; 135(1): 1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grodstein F, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ. Postmenopausal hormone use and secondary prevention of coronary events in the nurses’ health study. A prospective, observational study. Ann Intern Med 2001; 135(1): 1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waters DD, Alderman EL, Hsia J, et al. Effects of hormone replacement therapy and antioxidant vitamin supplements on coronary atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002; 288(19): 2432-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waters DD, Alderman EL, Hsia J, et al. Effects of hormone replacement therapy and antioxidant vitamin supplements on coronary atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002; 288(19): 2432-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Writing Group for the Women’s Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. JAMA 2002; 288(3): 321-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Writing Group for the Women’s Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. JAMA 2002; 288(3): 321-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gasse C, Hense HW, Stieber J, et al. Factors associated with differences in antihypertensive drug treatment: results from the MONICA Augsburg Population Surveys 1989/90 and 1994/95. Soz Praventiv med 2002; 47(2): 128-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gasse C, Hense HW, Stieber J, et al. Factors associated with differences in antihypertensive drug treatment: results from the MONICA Augsburg Population Surveys 1989/90 and 1994/95. Soz Praventiv med 2002; 47(2): 128-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klungel OH, de Boer A, Paes AH, et al. Sex differences in antihypertensive drug use: determinants of the choice of medication for hypertension. J Hypertens 1998; 10: 1545-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klungel OH, de Boer A, Paes AH, et al. Sex differences in antihypertensive drug use: determinants of the choice of medication for hypertension. J Hypertens 1998; 10: 1545-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klungel OH, Paes AH, de Boer A, et al. Sex differences in the medication choice for hypertension in general practice. A study with written case simulations. Pharm World Sci 2000; 22(4): 140-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klungel OH, Paes AH, de Boer A, et al. Sex differences in the medication choice for hypertension in general practice. A study with written case simulations. Pharm World Sci 2000; 22(4): 140-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Australian therapeutic trial in mild hypertension. Report by the Management Committee. Lancet 1980; 1: 1261-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Australian therapeutic trial in mild hypertension. Report by the Management Committee. Lancet 1980; 1: 1261-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medical Research Council trial of treatment of hypertension in older adults: principal results. MRC Working Party. BMJ 1992; 304: 405-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medical Research Council trial of treatment of hypertension in older adults: principal results. MRC Working Party. BMJ 1992; 304: 405-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gueyffier F, Boutitie F, Boissel J-B, et al. Effect of Antihypertensive Drug Treatment on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Women and Men A Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data from Randomized, Controlled Trials. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126(10): 761-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gueyffier F, Boutitie F, Boissel J-B, et al. Effect of Antihypertensive Drug Treatment on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Women and Men A Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data from Randomized, Controlled Trials. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126(10): 761-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stamler J. US population data. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153(5): 598-615.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stamler J. US population data. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153(5): 598-615.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burl VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension 1995; 25: 305-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burl VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension 1995; 25: 305-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kloner RA, Sowers JR, DiBona GF, et al. Sex- and age related antihypertensive effects of amlodipine Amlodipin Cardiovascular Community Trial. Amer J Card 1996; 77: 713-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kloner RA, Sowers JR, DiBona GF, et al. Sex- and age related antihypertensive effects of amlodipine Amlodipin Cardiovascular Community Trial. Amer J Card 1996; 77: 713-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretc. JAMA 2002; 288: 2981-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretc. JAMA 2002; 288: 2981-97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wing LMH, Reid CM, Ryan P, et al. A Comparison of Outcomes with Angiotensin-Converting–Enzyme Inhibitors and Diuretics for Hypertension in the Elderly. N Eng J Med 2003; 348: 583-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wing LMH, Reid CM, Ryan P, et al. A Comparison of Outcomes with Angiotensin-Converting–Enzyme Inhibitors and Diuretics for Hypertension in the Elderly. N Eng J Med 2003; 348: 583-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koch B, Stumpel M, Andersson O. Do hypertensive women respond differently to low doses of moexipril and hydrochlorthiazide? Hypertension1995; 25: 1383.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koch B, Stumpel M, Andersson O. Do hypertensive women respond differently to low doses of moexipril and hydrochlorthiazide? Hypertension1995; 25: 1383.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koch B, Stumpel M, Andersson O. Low dose combination of moexipril and hydroclothiazide in treatment of hypertension. Pharmacol Res 1995; 31(Suppl): 322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koch B, Stumpel M, Andersson O. Low dose combination of moexipril and hydroclothiazide in treatment of hypertension. Pharmacol Res 1995; 31(Suppl): 322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucas CP, Darga LL, Fox AA, et al. Long term efficacy and safety of moexipril in mild to moderate hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1994; 8: 917-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucas CP, Darga LL, Fox AA, et al. Long term efficacy and safety of moexipril in mild to moderate hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1994; 8: 917-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dickstein K, Aarsland T, Ferrari P. Comparison of the efficacy of the tree dose levels of moexipril versus placebo as add-on therapy to hydrochlorthiazide in рatients with moderate hypertension. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1994; 24: 247-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dickstein K, Aarsland T, Ferrari P. Comparison of the efficacy of the tree dose levels of moexipril versus placebo as add-on therapy to hydrochlorthiazide in рatients with moderate hypertension. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1994; 24: 247-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White WB, Whelton A, Fox AA, et al. Tric enter assessment of the efficacy of the ACE inhibitor, Moexipril, by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 35: 233-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">White WB, Whelton A, Fox AA, et al. Tric enter assessment of the efficacy of the ACE inhibitor, Moexipril, by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 35: 233-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blacher J, Raison J, Amah G, et al. Increased arterial distensibility in postmenopausal women with and without hormone replacement therapy after acute administration of the ACE inhibitor moexipril. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1998; 12: 409-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blacher J, Raison J, Amah G, et al. Increased arterial distensibility in postmenopausal women with and without hormone replacement therapy after acute administration of the ACE inhibitor moexipril. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1998; 12: 409-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Persson B, Stimpel M. Evaluation of the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of moexipril, a new ACE inhibitor, compared to hydrochlorthiazide in elderky patients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1996; 50: 259-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Persson B, Stimpel M. Evaluation of the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of moexipril, a new ACE inhibitor, compared to hydrochlorthiazide in elderky patients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1996; 50: 259-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hecker M, Porsti I, Bara AT, Busse R. Potentiation by ace-inhibitors of the dilator response to bradykinin in the coronary microcirculation - interaction at the receptor level. Br J Pharmacol 1994; 111: 238-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hecker M, Porsti I, Bara AT, Busse R. Potentiation by ace-inhibitors of the dilator response to bradykinin in the coronary microcirculation - interaction at the receptor level. Br J Pharmacol 1994; 111: 238-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valmadrid CT, Klein R, Moss SE, Klein BE.The risk of cardiovascular disease mortality associated with microalbuminuria and gross proteinuria in persons with older-onset diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160(8): 1093-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valmadrid CT, Klein R, Moss SE, Klein BE.The risk of cardiovascular disease mortality associated with microalbuminuria and gross proteinuria in persons with older-onset diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160(8): 1093-100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pedrinelli R, Giampietro O, Carmassi F, et al. Microalbuminuria and endothelial dysfunction in essential hypertension. Lancet 1994; 344: 14-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pedrinelli R, Giampietro O, Carmassi F, et al. Microalbuminuria and endothelial dysfunction in essential hypertension. Lancet 1994; 344: 14-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmiede R, Grube E, Ruddel H, et al. Significance of microproteinuria for early detection of hypertension-induced end-organ damage. J Klin Wochenschr 1990; 68: 256-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmiede R, Grube E, Ruddel H, et al. Significance of microproteinuria for early detection of hypertension-induced end-organ damage. J Klin Wochenschr 1990; 68: 256-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drayer JIM, Stimpel M, Fox A, Weber M. The antihypertensive properties of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor moexipril given alone or in combination with a low dose of a diuretic. Am J Ther 1995; 2: 525-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drayer JIM, Stimpel M, Fox A, Weber M. The antihypertensive properties of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor moexipril given alone or in combination with a low dose of a diuretic. Am J Ther 1995; 2: 525-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stimpel M, Koch B. Antihypertensive treatment in postmenopausal women with hypertension and obesity: moexipril versus atenolol. Am J Hypertens 1996; 9: Abstract I17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stimpel M, Koch B. Antihypertensive treatment in postmenopausal women with hypertension and obesity: moexipril versus atenolol. Am J Hypertens 1996; 9: Abstract I17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
