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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2013-6-4-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ СРЕДИ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ МАЛЫХ ГОРОДОВ И СЕЛЬСКОЙ МЕСТНОСТИ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ: ЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ (ПО ДАННЫМ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ “ИНТЕРЭПИД”)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ETHNIC FEATURES OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION PREVALENCE IN SMALL TOWN AND COUNTRYSIDE RESIDENTS OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC: RESULTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL STUDY INTEREPID</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полупанов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polupanov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>в. н.с. отделения артериальных гипертензий</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polupanov_72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., в. н.с. отдела первичной профилактики ХНИЗ в системе здравоохранения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халматов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalmatov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтымышева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altymysheva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н.с. отдела эпидемиологии ХНИЗ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением артериальных гипертензий</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худяков</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudyakov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий инженер отдела эпидемиологии ХНИЗ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумагулова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhumagulova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр кардиологии и терапии имени академика М. Миррахимова при МЗ КР, Бишкек</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician M. Mirrakhimov National Centre of Cardiology and Therapy, Bishkek</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полупанов А.Г., Концевая А.В., Халматов А.Н., Алтымышева А.Т., Суворова Е.И., Романова Т.А., Худяков М.Б., Шальнова С.А., Джумагулова А.С., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полупанов А.Г., Концевая А.В., Халматов А.Н., Алтымышева А.Т., Суворова Е.И., Романова Т.А., Худяков М.Б., Шальнова С.А., Джумагулова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polupanov A.G., Kontsevaya A.V., Khalmatov A.N., Altymysheva A.T., Suvorova E.I., Romanova T.A., Khudyakov M.B., Shalnova S.A., Dzhumagulova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/91">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/91</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность артериальной гипертонии (АГ) среди населения малых городов и сельской местности Кыргызской Республики с анализом этнических особенностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проведено в рамках международного проекта “ИНТЕРЭПИД”. Тип исследования: эпидемиологическое, одномоментное, сплошное. Сформирована случайная выборка жителей малого города и села, состоящая из 1774 человек. Обследование включало: опрос, объективные признаки: уровень артериального давления, измерение роста, веса, окружности талии, и лабораторные анализы. Проведена стандартизация показателей распространенности АГ по возрасту.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В Кыргызстане распространенность АГ составила среди лиц 18–65 лет 44%: 33,2% у мужчин и 46,7% у женщин. Среди коренных жителей республики распространенность АГ оказалась достоверно ниже, чем среди русских по национальности участников исследования – 36,8% vs 46,2%. Выявленная закономерность была справедлива для женщин, но не для мужчин, у которых отсутствовали этнические различия в распространенности данного заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о высокой распространенности АГ в Кыргызстане, которая за последние 20 лет выросла на 40–50%, и существенных гендерных и этнических различиях этого показателя. Вопрос о значимости расы/этнической группы для риска развития АГ до сих пор не решен окончательно и требует дальнейшего изучения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) in the population of Kyrgyz small towns and countryside and to analyse ethnic features of AH.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This cross-sectional epidemiologic study was performed as a part of the international study INTEREPID. A random sample of small town and countryside residents included 1774 people. The examination included a questionnaire survey, measurement of blood pressure, height, weight, and waist circumference, and laboratory tests. AH prevalence was age-standardised.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In Kyrgyz small town and countryside residents aged 18–65 years, the prevalence of AH was 44% (33,2% in men and 46,7% in women). Among Kyrgyz participants, AH prevalence was significantly lower than in their Russian peers (36,8% vs. 46,2%, respectively). This difference was observed in women, while men did not demonstrate any marked ethnic differences in AH prevalence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained suggest that AH prevalence in the Kyrgyz Republic is high (with a 40–50% increase over the past 20 years) and is characterised by marked gender and ethnic differences. Further research is required to identify whether race/ethnic group could be a risk factor for AH development. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>этнические особенности</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>ethnic features</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Report. Preventing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. http://www.who.int/whr/2002/Overview_E.pdf (2002).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Report. 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