<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONARY HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка клинической эффективности включения небиволола и метопролола в комплексную терапию больных ишемической болезнью сердца с хронической сердечной недостаточностью II-III функциональных классов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical efficacy of nebivolol and metoprolol in complex treatment of patients with coronary heart disease and II-III functional class chronic heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vkovalenko@sf-online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радзевич</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzevich</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vkovalenko@sf-online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vkovalenko@sf-online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vkovalenko@sf-online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medico-Stomatological University, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евдокимова А.Г., Радзевич А.Э., Терещенко О.И., Коваленко Е.В., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евдокимова А.Г., Радзевич А.Э., Терещенко О.И., Коваленко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evdokimova A.G., Radzevich A.E., Tereshchenko O.I., Kovalenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/931">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/931</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить клиническую эффективность применения небиволола и метопролола тартрата в составе комплексной терапии больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН). Материал и методы. Обследованы 110 больных ИБС с ХСН II-III функциональных классов (ФК) по NYHA и фракцией выброса (ФВ) &lt;45%, в возрасте 47-79 лет. Все пациенты были разделены на 3 группы. Больные I группы (n=38) получали небиволол в дозе от 2,5 до 5 мг/сут в дополнение к комплексной терапии, больным II группы (n=36) назначали метопролола тартрат в дозе 50-100 мг/сут дополнительно к базовой терапии, больные III группы (n=36) получали традиционную терапию ХСН. Длительность наблюдения – 4 месяца. Оценивались: клиническая эффективность, толерантность к физической нагрузке (ТФН), качество жизни (КЖ), количество и продолжительность эпизодов безболевой ишемии миокарда (ББИМ), структурно-функциональные и гемодинамические параметры левого желудочка (ЛЖ), реологические свойства крови, показатели агрегации тромбоцитов и липидного спектра. Результаты. На начальном этапе лечения гемодинамически значимые снижения глобальной сократимости миокарда ЛЖ отсутствовали. Через 4 месяца комплексной терапии во всех группах отмечалось улучшение клинического состояния пациентов, увеличение ТФН, уменьшение количества и продолжительности эпизодов ББИМ, улучшение основных показателей центральной гемодинамики и параметров ремоделирования миокарда ЛЖ, исходно нарушенных составляющих липидного спектра, реологических свойств крови и тромбоцитарного гемостаза. Величина положительных перемен была более выражена в группе небиволола. Заключение. Влияние небиволола в составе комплексной терапии больных ИБС с ХСН сопоставимо с действием метопролола, он повышает эффективность лечения, улучшая клиническое состояние, КЖ, увеличивая ТФН; уменьшает количество и продолжительность эпизодов ББИМ; замедляет процессы ремоделирования миокарда ЛЖ, позитивно влияет на липидный спектр, тромбоцитарный гемостаз и реологические свойства крови.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To investigate clinical efficacy of nebivolol and metoprolol in the complex treatment of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and II-III functional class chronic heart failure (CHF). Material and methods. The study involved 110 patients with CHD and CHF, functional class II-III, by NYHA classification. All participants, aged 47-79 years, had ejection fraction &lt;45%. The patients were divided into three groups. Group I (n=38) received nebivolol (2.5-5 mg/d) plus standard therapy; Group II (n=36) – metoprolol tartrate (50-100 mg/d) plus standard therapy; Group III (n=36) – only standard therapy. During 4-month followup, the following parameters were assessed: clinical efficacy, physical stress tolerance (PST), quality of life (QoL), number and duration of silent myocardial ischemia episodes (SMIE), left ventricular (LV) structural, functional and hemodynamic parameters, blood rheology, platelet aggregation, and lipid profile. Results. At baseline, no significant decrease of LV total contractility was observed. Four month later, in all treatment groups PST increased, number and duration of SMIE reduced, patients’ condition, central hemodynamics and LV remodeling parameters improved, as well as lipid profile, blood rheology and platelet hemostasis. Positive dynamics was greater in nebivolol group. Conclusion. In complex treatment of patients with CHD and CHF, nebivolol acts similar to metoprolol. Nebivolol increased treatment efficacy, increased PST, reduced number and duration of SMIE, prevented LVH progression, improved clinical status, QoL, lipid profile, platelet hemostasis, blood rheology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>небиволол</kwd><kwd>метопролол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>remodeling</kwd><kwd>nebivolol</kwd><kwd>metoprolol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеев Ф.Т., Скворцов А.А., Мареев В.Ю., Беленков Ю.Н. Сердечная недостаточность на фоне ишемической болезни сердца: некоторые вопросы эпидемиологии, патогенеза и лечения. РМЖ 2000; 15-16: 622-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Агеев Ф.Т., Скворцов А.А., Мареев В.Ю., Беленков Ю.Н. Сердечная недостаточность на фоне ишемической болезни сердца: некоторые вопросы эпидемиологии, патогенеза и лечения. РМЖ 2000; 15-16: 622-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленков Ю.Н., Мареев В.Ю., Агеев Ф.Т. Эпидемиологическое исследование сердечной недостаточности: состояние вопроса. Сердеч недостат 2002; 2: 57-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Беленков Ю.Н., Мареев В.Ю., Агеев Ф.Т. Эпидемиологическое исследование сердечной недостаточности: состояние вопроса. Сердеч недостат 2002; 2: 57-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cowie MR, Wood DA, Coast AJ, et al. Incidence and aetiology of heart failure; a population-based study. Eur Heart J 1999; 20: 421-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cowie MR, Wood DA, Coast AJ, et al. Incidence and aetiology of heart failure; a population-based study. Eur Heart J 1999; 20: 421-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garg R, Packer M, Pitt B, Yusuf S. Heart Failure in the 1990s: Evolution of a major public health problem in cardiovascular medicine. JACC 1993; 22(Suppl A): 3А-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garg R, Packer M, Pitt B, Yusuf S. Heart Failure in the 1990s: Evolution of a major public health problem in cardiovascular medicine. JACC 1993; 22(Suppl A): 3А-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mc Murray J, Stewart S. Epidemiology, aetiology and prognosis of heart failure. Heart 2000; 83: 596-602.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mc Murray J, Stewart S. Epidemiology, aetiology and prognosis of heart failure. Heart 2000; 83: 596-602.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международное руководство по сердечной недостаточности. Под ред. С. Дж. Болла, Р.В.Ф. Кемпбелла, Г.С. Френсиса. Москва «Медиа сфера» 1998; 96с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Международное руководство по сердечной недостаточности. Под ред. С. Дж. Болла, Р.В.Ф. Кемпбелла, Г.С. Френсиса. Москва «Медиа сфера» 1998; 96с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленков Ю.Н. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность в России – опыт 25 лет: где мы находимся и куда должны идти? Сердеч недостат 2003; 1: 9-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Беленков Ю.Н. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность в России – опыт 25 лет: где мы находимся и куда должны идти? Сердеч недостат 2003; 1: 9-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленков Ю.Н., Мареев В.Ю., Агеев Ф.Т., Даниелян М.О. Первые результаты национального эпидемиологического исследования – эпидемиологическое обследование больных ХСН в реальной практике (по обращаемости) – ЭПОХА-ОХСН. Сердеч недостат 2003; 3: 116-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Беленков Ю.Н., Мареев В.Ю., Агеев Ф.Т., Даниелян М.О. Первые результаты национального эпидемиологического исследования – эпидемиологическое обследование больных ХСН в реальной практике (по обращаемости) – ЭПОХА-ОХСН. Сердеч недостат 2003; 3: 116-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bourassa MG, Gurne O, Bangdiwala SI, et al. Natural History and patterns of current practice in heart failure. The Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) Investigators. JACC 1993; 22(Suppl A): 14-9A.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bourassa MG, Gurne O, Bangdiwala SI, et al. Natural History and patterns of current practice in heart failure. The Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) Investigators. JACC 1993; 22(Suppl A): 14-9A.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gillum RF. Epidemiology of heart failure in the United States. Am Heart J 1993; 126: 1042-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gillum RF. Epidemiology of heart failure in the United States. Am Heart J 1993; 126: 1042-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Packer M. Beta-adrenergic blockade in chronic heart failure: principles, progress, and practice. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1998; 41: 39-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Packer M. Beta-adrenergic blockade in chronic heart failure: principles, progress, and practice. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1998; 41: 39-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мареев В.Ю. Рекомендации по рациональному лечению больных с сердечной недостаточностью. Consil med 1999; 3: 109-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мареев В.Ю. Рекомендации по рациональному лечению больных с сердечной недостаточностью. Consil med 1999; 3: 109-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dargie H. β-blockers in heart failure. Lancet 2003; 362: 2-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dargie H. β-blockers in heart failure. Lancet 2003; 362: 2-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Packer M, Bristow MR, Cohn JN, et al. The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. N Eng J Med 1996; 334: 1349-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Packer M, Bristow MR, Cohn JN, et al. The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. N Eng J Med 1996; 334: 1349-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Randomised, placebo-controlled trail of carvedilol in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischemic heart disease. Australia - New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group. Lancet 1997; 349(9049): 375-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Randomised, placebo-controlled trail of carvedilol in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischemic heart disease. Australia - New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group. Lancet 1997; 349(9049): 375-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CIBIS-II Investigators and Committees. The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study-II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 353: 9-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CIBIS-II Investigators and Committees. The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study-II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 353: 9-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MERIT-HF Study Group. Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). Lancet 1999; 353: 2001-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MERIT-HF Study Group. Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). Lancet 1999; 353: 2001-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waagstein F, Hjalmarson A, Varnauskas E, Wallentin I. Effect of chronic beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in congestive cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 1975; 37: 1022-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waagstein F, Hjalmarson A, Varnauskas E, Wallentin I. Effect of chronic beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in congestive cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 1975; 37: 1022-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Englemeier RS, O’Connell JB, Walsh R, et al. Improvement in symptoms and exercise tolerance by metoprolol in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: a double-blind, randomized, placebocontrolled trial. Circulation 1985; 72: 536-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Englemeier RS, O’Connell JB, Walsh R, et al. Improvement in symptoms and exercise tolerance by metoprolol in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: a double-blind, randomized, placebocontrolled trial. Circulation 1985; 72: 536-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson JL, Lutz JR, Gilbert EM, et al. A randomized trial of low-dose beta-blockage therapy for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1985; 55: 471-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson JL, Lutz JR, Gilbert EM, et al. A randomized trial of low-dose beta-blockage therapy for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1985; 55: 471-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (MDC) Trail Study Group. 3-year follow-up of patients randomised in the Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy Trial. Lancet 1998; 351: 1180-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (MDC) Trail Study Group. 3-year follow-up of patients randomised in the Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy Trial. Lancet 1998; 351: 1180-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Lenarda A, De Maria R, A.Gavazzi, et al. Long-term survival effect of metoprolol in dilated cardiomyopathy. Heart 1998; 79: 337- 44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Lenarda A, De Maria R, A.Gavazzi, et al. Long-term survival effect of metoprolol in dilated cardiomyopathy. Heart 1998; 79: 337- 44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herlitz J, Dellborg M, Karlson BW, et al. Similar risk reduction of death of extended–release metoprolol once daily and immediate–release metoprolol twice daily during 5 years after myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1999; 13: 127-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herlitz J, Dellborg M, Karlson BW, et al. Similar risk reduction of death of extended–release metoprolol once daily and immediate–release metoprolol twice daily during 5 years after myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1999; 13: 127-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпов Ю.А. Роль нейрогуморальных ситстем в развитии и прогрессировании хронической сердечной недостаточности: эндотелиальные факторы. Сердеч недостат 2002; 1: 22-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Карпов Ю.А. Роль нейрогуморальных ситстем в развитии и прогрессировании хронической сердечной недостаточности: эндотелиальные факторы. Сердеч недостат 2002; 1: 22-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеев Ф.Т. Роль эндотелиальной дисфункции в развитии и прогрессировании сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Сердеч недостат 2003; 1: 22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Агеев Ф.Т. Роль эндотелиальной дисфункции в развитии и прогрессировании сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Сердеч недостат 2003; 1: 22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooke JP. The endotelium: a new target for therapy. Vase Med 2000; 5: 49-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooke JP. The endotelium: a new target for therapy. Vase Med 2000; 5: 49-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin J. Learning from vascular remodeling. Clin Exp Allergy 2000; 30: (Suppl.1): 33-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin J. Learning from vascular remodeling. Clin Exp Allergy 2000; 30: (Suppl.1): 33-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLay JS, Irvine N, McDevitt DG, et al. Clinical pharmacology of Nebivolol. Drug Invest 1991; Suppl 1: 31-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McLay JS, Irvine N, McDevitt DG, et al. Clinical pharmacology of Nebivolol. Drug Invest 1991; Suppl 1: 31-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janssen PAJ. Nebivolol – a new form of cardiovascular therapy? Drug Invest 1991; 3(Suppl. I): 1-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janssen PAJ. Nebivolol – a new form of cardiovascular therapy? Drug Invest 1991; 3(Suppl. I): 1-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Satoh K, Takeda S, Kaneta S, et al. Effects of nebivolol on ischemia-induced metabolic changes in dog hearts. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003; 23(Suppl. 4): 615-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Satoh K, Takeda S, Kaneta S, et al. Effects of nebivolol on ischemia-induced metabolic changes in dog hearts. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003; 23(Suppl. 4): 615-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лупанов В.П., Наумов В.Г. Безболевая ишемия миокарда: диагностика и лечение. Сердце 2002; 6: 276-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лупанов В.П., Наумов В.Г. Безболевая ишемия миокарда: диагностика и лечение. Сердце 2002; 6: 276-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kader KN, Akella R, Ziats NP, et al. eNOS overexpressing endothelial cells inhibit platelet aggregation and smooth muscle cell proliferation in vitro. Tissue Eng 2000; 6(Suppl. 3): 24151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kader KN, Akella R, Ziats NP, et al. eNOS overexpressing endothelial cells inhibit platelet aggregation and smooth muscle cell proliferation in vitro. Tissue Eng 2000; 6(Suppl. 3): 24151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pollare T, Lithell HO, Selinus I, Berne C. Sensitivity to insulin during treatment with atenolol and metoprolol: a randomized, double-blind study of effects on carbohydrate and lipoprotein metabolism in hypertensive patients. Br Med J 1989; 298: 1152-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pollare T, Lithell HO, Selinus I, Berne C. Sensitivity to insulin during treatment with atenolol and metoprolol: a randomized, double-blind study of effects on carbohydrate and lipoprotein metabolism in hypertensive patients. Br Med J 1989; 298: 1152-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacob S, Rett K, Wicklmayr M, et al. Differential effect of chronic treatment with two betablocking agents on insulin sensitivity: the carvedilol-metoprolol study. J Hypetens 1996; 14: 489-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacob S, Rett K, Wicklmayr M, et al. Differential effect of chronic treatment with two betablocking agents on insulin sensitivity: the carvedilol-metoprolol study. J Hypetens 1996; 14: 489-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeremy JY, Rowe D, Emsley AM, Newby AC. Nitric ovide and the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Cardiovasc Res 1999; 43: 580-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeremy JY, Rowe D, Emsley AM, Newby AC. Nitric ovide and the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Cardiovasc Res 1999; 43: 580-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
