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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗНОЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модификация уровней липопротеидов и аполипопротеинов крови с помощью физических нагрузок разного вида и интенсивности у здоровых мужчин с нормо- и гиперлипидемией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modification of blood lipoprotein and apolipoprotein levels by physical exercise of various type and intensity in healthy men with normo- and hyperlipidemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">oganov@online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аронов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aronov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">oganov@online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олферьев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olferyev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">oganov@online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">oganov@online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины МЗ и СР РФ, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бубнова М.Г., Аронов Д.М., Олферьев А.М., Бондаренко И.З., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бубнова М.Г., Аронов Д.М., Олферьев А.М., Бондаренко И.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bubnova M.G., Aronov D.M., Olferyev A.M., Bondarenko I.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/934">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/934</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучение влияния динамических и ножных статических физических нагрузок, различных по интенсивности на показатели спектра липопротеидов (ЛП) и аполипопротеинов (апо) сыворотки крови у здоровых лиц. Материал и методы. Обследованы 12 мужчин без клинических, коронароангиографических признаков коронарной болезни сердца, именуемых далее «здоровые». В разные дни мужчины выполняли динамические физические нагрузки (ДФН) на велоэргометре от максимальной (интенсивностью 100%) до субмаксимальной — интенсивностью 80%, 70% и 60% от индивидуальной максимальной толерантности, и ножные статические физические нагрузки (СФН) на становом тренажере от максимального уровня – усилием в 100 кг (или 100%) до субмаксимального — усилием в 70 кг и 60 кг (70% и 60%). Результаты. ДФН высокой интенсивности ≥80% и СФН от максимальной интенсивности – усилием в 100 кг до умеренной – усилием в 60 кг вызывают в липид-транспортной системе крови изменения атерогенного характера: повышение уровней общего холестерина, холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности, триглицеридов, апоВ и аполипопротеинового индекса атерогенности сыворотки крови — отношения апоВ/апоАI. СФН высокой интенсивности провоцируют развитие более выраженной и устойчивой атерогенной дислипидемии, чем ДФН такой же интенсивности. ДФН интенсивностью 70% следует рассматривать как начальный порог антиатерогенного влияния на спектр ЛП и апо крови. ДФН умеренной интенсивности (60%) приводит к выраженной антиатерогенной динамике в системе транспорта липидов: снижению уровня ЛП, содержащих апоВ, и повышению концентрации апоАI. Заключение. ДФН умеренной интенсивности целесообразно включать в комплекс мероприятий по профилактике атеросклероза у здоровых лиц. Ножные СФН усилием в 60 кг и выше, применяемые в спортивно-оздоровительных программах, тренирующих силу, следует использовать в сочетании с ДФН средней интенсивности с целью предотвращения постнагрузочной атерогенной дислипидемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To investigate the influence of dynamical and low-extremity static physical exercise of varying intensity on serum lipoprotein (LP) and apolipoprotein (apo) levels in healthy individuals. Material and methods. Twelve males without clinical or coronaroangiography signs of coronary heart disease (“healthy”) were examined. Participants underwent dynamical physical exercise (DPE) at veloergometer, with maximal (100%) and submaximal (80%, 70%, 60% of individual maximal tolerance level) workload. In other days, males underwent low-extremity static physical exercise (SPE), with maximal (100 kg; 100%) or submaximal workload (70 and 60 kg; 70% and 60%, respectively). Results. DPE of high intensity (≥80%) and SPE of maximal (100 kg) to moderate (60 kg) intensity resulted in atherogenic changes of blood lipid transport system: total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, apoB levels, and apoLP atherogenity index (apoB/apoAI) increased. High-intensity SPE caused more severe and stable atherogenic dyslipoproteinemia, than DPE of similar intensity. DPE of 70% intensity was borderline for antiatherogenic effect on blood LP and apo profiles. Moderate DPE (60%) resulted in antiatherogenic dynamics of lipid transport system, decreasing apoB LP and increasing apoAI levels. Conclusion. Moderate-level DPE can be included into complex prevention of atherosclerosis in healthy individuals. Lower-extremity SPE (≥60 kg), as a component of strength training programs, can be combined with moderate-level DPE, to prevent post-exercise atherogenic dyslipidemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>динамическая и статическая физическая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>липиды и аполипопротеины крови</kwd><kwd>атерогенная гиперлипидемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dynamic and static physical exercise</kwd><kwd>blood lipids and lipoproteins</kwd><kwd>atherogenic dyslipoproteinemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аронов Д.М., Николаева Л.Ф., Крамер А.А. Физические тренировки у больных ИБС: основные недостатки и перспективы. Кардиология 1985; 2: 5-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аронов Д.М., Николаева Л.Ф., Крамер А.А. Физические тренировки у больных ИБС: основные недостатки и перспективы. 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