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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2019-3-69-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗНОЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы развития некардиогенных синкопальных состояний в молодом возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of the development of non-cardiogenic syncopal conditions at a young age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6241-2711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Напалков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Napalkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Напалков Дмитрий Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dminap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-8917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Анастасия Андреевна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии № 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">sokolovastasya2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-1464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратюк</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyuk</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратюк Михаил Родионович — студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kondratiukmikhail@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0160-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцева Анна Александровна — ординатор первого года ЦГМА УД Президента РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">Ankudr@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-4497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупенин</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupenin</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупенин Павел Михайлович — ординатор первого года</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">krupenin@dr.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-4955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савков</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savkov</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савков Герман Евгеньевич — ординатор первого года НИИ СП им. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">german.doctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-4779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савкова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savkova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савкова Оксана Дмитриевна — ординатор первого года</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ksushnjak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-7299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягофарова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagofarova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ягофарова Светлана Юрьевна — ординатор первого года ЦГМА УД Президента РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanapravda99@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-3487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бучнева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buchneva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бучнева Анна Витальевна — ординатор первого года</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">anna.v.buchneva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-365X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кведхи</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kwedhi</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Квэдхи Джулиус  М. — студент 6 курса МШ Медицина будущего</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">drjuliuskwedhi@protonmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Напалков Д.А., Соколова А.А., Кондратюк М.Р., Кудрявцева А.А., Крупенин П.М., Савков Г.Е., Савкова О.Д., Ягофарова С.Ю., Бучнева А.В., Кведхи Д.M., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Напалков Д.А., Соколова А.А., Кондратюк М.Р., Кудрявцева А.А., Крупенин П.М., Савков Г.Е., Савкова О.Д., Ягофарова С.Ю., Бучнева А.В., Кведхи Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Napalkov D.A., Sokolova A.A., Kondratyuk M.R., Kudryavtseva A.A., Krupenin P.M., Savkov G.E., Savkova O.D., Yagofarova S.Y., Buchneva A.V., Kwedhi J.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/955">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/955</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Синкопальные состояния у лиц молодого возраста — относительно частая и малоизученная медицинская проблема. Некардиогенные обмороки достаточно не изучены, т. к. часто эти состояния не вызывают никаких опасений ни у врачей, ни у пациентов, и вместе с тем их причины сопряжены со множеством сложных медицинских и диагностических аспектов. Целью представленной работы является определение наиболее значимых факторов риска в развитии некардиогенных синкопальных состояний, выявление триггеров и оценка связи между этими факторами и образом жизни с развитием приступов потери сознания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В статье приведены результаты описательного исследования, включающего 1031 человека молодого возраста, имеющего в анамнезе эпизоды как собственно синкопальных состояний, так и продромы, являющейся одной из фаз обморока. В исследовании учитывалось наличие у респондентов хронических заболеваний, которые могли стать триггером синкопе, а также другие предполагаемые внешние триггеры: длительное нахождение в вертикальном положении, душное помещение и проч.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе многофакторного опроса обучающихся, проживающих в РФ и за рубежом, было установлено более частое возникновение некардиогенных синкопальных эпизодов у молодых девушек в сравнении с юношами, влияние длительного нахождения в вертикальном положении и недостатка кислорода как наиболее вероятных факторов риска обморочных состояний.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обнаружена достоверная связь возникновения рефлекторных обмороков с наличием анемии и синдрома вегетативной дисфункции. Доказано отсутствие корреляции между уровнем повседневной нагрузки и частотой синкопальных состояний.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Syncopal condition in young people are a relatively frequent and poorly understood medical problem. Non-cardiogenic syncope is not sufficiently studied because often they are not raise fears among doctors or patients, and at the same time their causes are associated with many complex medical and diagnostic aspects. The aim of the presented work is to identify the most significant risk factors in the development of non-cardiogenic syncopal conditions, identify triggers and assess the relationship between these factors, the lifestyle and development of syncope.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The article presents the results of a descriptive research, including 1031 young people with a history of syncope episodes. The study took into account the presence of chronic diseases which could become a syncope trigger. External triggers (prolonged upright staying, stuffy room, and so on) were also determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In a multifactor survey of students living in Russia and abroad, the more frequent occurrence of non-cardiogenic syncopal episodes in young girls compared with young men was found. The effect of longterm upright and oxygen corporal were most likely risk factors for syncope.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A significant correlation was found between the onset of reflex syncope and the presence of anemia and autonomic dysfunction syndrome. We proved the absence of a correlation between the level of daily load and the frequency of syncope conditions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обморок</kwd><kwd>предобморочное состояние</kwd><kwd>некардиогенные обмороки</kwd><kwd>вазовагальный обморок</kwd><kwd>ортостатический обморок</kwd><kwd>потеря сознания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>syncope</kwd><kwd>presyncope</kwd><kwd>non-cardiogenic syncope</kwd><kwd>vasovagal syncope</kwd><kwd>orthostatic syncope</kwd><kwd>apsychia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koene RJ, Adkisson WO, Benditt DG. Syncope and the risk of sudden cardiac death: Evaluation, management, and prevention. J Arrhythmia [Internet]. 2017;33(6):53344. doi:10.1016/j.joa.2017.07.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koene RJ, Adkisson WO, Benditt DG. 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