<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-960</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления об эректильной дисфункции и новые методы ее лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern views on erectile dysfunction and new methods for its treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верткин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vertkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra@rol.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарь</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkar</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra@rol.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долаберидзе</surname><given-names>Д. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolaberidze</surname><given-names>D. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra@rol.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полупанова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polupanova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra@rol.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medico-Stomatological University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3, ч.II</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Верткин А.Л., Пушкарь Д.Ю., Долаберидзе Д.З., Полупанова Ю.С., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Верткин А.Л., Пушкарь Д.Ю., Долаберидзе Д.З., Полупанова Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vertkin A.L., Pushkar D.Y., Dolaberidze D.Z., Polupanova Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/960">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/960</self-uri><abstract><p>Около 150 млн. мужчин в мире страдают эректильной дисфункцией (ЭД), и в ближайшие 25 лет это число может удвоиться. Широкая распространенность ЭД связана не только с возрастными проблемами, но и увеличением заболеваемости, применением лекарственных препаратов, индуцирующих нарушения сексуальной функции. Поэтому ЭД – не только фактор, определяющий качество жизни мужчин, но и один из существенных социальных показателей здравоохранения в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>About 150 million men worldwide suffer from erectile dysfunction (ED). In the next 25 years, this figure could double. High ED prevalence is explained not only by ageing problems, but also by increased prevalence of diseases and taking medications, causing sexual dysfunction. Therefore, ED is not only a factor determining male quality of life, but also one of the principal social parameters of the health care system in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эректильная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>этиология и патогенез</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>erectile dysfunction</kwd><kwd>ethiology and pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пушкарь Д.Ю., Тевлин К.П., Сидоров Д.В. Эректильная дисфункция: принципы диагностики и новое в медикаментозном лечении. Фарматека 2002; 10: 61-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пушкарь Д.Ю., Тевлин К.П., Сидоров Д.В. Эректильная дисфункция: принципы диагностики и новое в медикаментозном лечении. Фарматека 2002; 10: 61-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лоран О.Б., Щеплев П.А., Нестеров С.Н. и др. Современные методы диагностики и лечения эректильной дисфункции. РМЖ 2000; 8: 130-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лоран О.Б., Щеплев П.А., Нестеров С.Н. и др. Современные методы диагностики и лечения эректильной дисфункции. РМЖ 2000; 8: 130-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nusbaum MR. Erectile dysfunction: prevalence, etiology, and major risk factors. J Am Osteopath Assoc 2002; 102(12Supple 4): S1-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nusbaum MR. Erectile dysfunction: prevalence, etiology, and major risk factors. J Am Osteopath Assoc 2002; 102(12Supple 4): S1-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kroner BA, Mulligan T, Briggs GC. Effect of frequently prescribed cardiovascular medications on sexual function: a pilot study. Ann Pharmacother 1993; 27: 1329-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kroner BA, Mulligan T, Briggs GC. Effect of frequently prescribed cardiovascular medications on sexual function: a pilot study. Ann Pharmacother 1993; 27: 1329-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burchardt M, Burchardt T, Baer L, et al. Hypertension is associated with severe erectile dusfunction. J Urol 2000; 164: 1188-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burchardt M, Burchardt T, Baer L, et al. Hypertension is associated with severe erectile dusfunction. J Urol 2000; 164: 1188-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenstein A, Chen J, Miller H, et al. Does severity of ischemic coronary disease correlate with erectile function? Int J Impot Res 1997; 9: 123-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenstein A, Chen J, Miller H, et al. Does severity of ischemic coronary disease correlate with erectile function? Int J Impot Res 1997; 9: 123-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kloner RA, Watkins VS, Costigan TM, et al. Cardiovascular profile of tadalafil. a new PDE5 inhibitor. J Urol 2002; 167(4): 176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kloner RA, Watkins VS, Costigan TM, et al. Cardiovascular profile of tadalafil. a new PDE5 inhibitor. J Urol 2002; 167(4): 176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solomon H, Man JW, Jackson G. Erectile dysfunction and the cardiovascular patient: endothelial dysfunction is the common demominator. Heart 2003; 89(3): 251-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomon H, Man JW, Jackson G. Erectile dysfunction and the cardiovascular patient: endothelial dysfunction is the common demominator. Heart 2003; 89(3): 251-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kochar MS, Mazur LI, Patel A. What is causing your patient’s sexual dysfunction? Uncovering a connection with hypertension and antihypertensive therapy. Postgrad Med 1999; 106(2): 149- 52, 155-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochar MS, Mazur LI, Patel A. What is causing your patient’s sexual dysfunction? Uncovering a connection with hypertension and antihypertensive therapy. Postgrad Med 1999; 106(2): 149- 52, 155-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fogari R, Zoppi A, Corradi L, et al. Sexual function in hypertensive males treated with lisinopril or atenolol: a cross-over study. Am J Hypertens 2002; 1244-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fogari R, Zoppi A, Corradi L, et al. Sexual function in hypertensive males treated with lisinopril or atenolol: a cross-over study. Am J Hypertens 2002; 1244-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson G. Sexual intercourse and stable angina pectoria. Am J Cardiol 2000; 86(2A): 35F-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jackson G. Sexual intercourse and stable angina pectoria. Am J Cardiol 2000; 86(2A): 35F-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kung CF, Luscher TF. Different medhanisms of endothelial dysfunction with aging and hypertension in rat aorta. Hypertension 1995; 25: 194-200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kung CF, Luscher TF. Different medhanisms of endothelial dysfunction with aging and hypertension in rat aorta. Hypertension 1995; 25: 194-200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedell SE, Duperval M, Goldberg R. Cardiologists’ discussions about sexuality with patients with chronic coronary artery disease. Am Heart J 2002; 144(2): 239-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedell SE, Duperval M, Goldberg R. Cardiologists’ discussions about sexuality with patients with chronic coronary artery disease. Am Heart J 2002; 144(2): 239-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slag MF, Morley JE, Elson MK, et al. Impotence in medical clinik outpatients. JAMA 1983; 249: 1736-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slag MF, Morley JE, Elson MK, et al. Impotence in medical clinik outpatients. JAMA 1983; 249: 1736-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fogari R, Zoppi A, Poletti L, et al. Sexual activity in hypertensive men treated with valsartan or carvedilol: a crossover study. Am J Hypertens 2001; 14: 27-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fogari R, Zoppi A, Poletti L, et al. Sexual activity in hypertensive men treated with valsartan or carvedilol: a crossover study. Am J Hypertens 2001; 14: 27-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosen RC, Kostis JB, Jekelis A, et al. Sexual sequelae of antihypertensive drugs: treatment effects on self-report and physiological measures in middle-aged male hypertensives. Arch Sex Behav 1994; 23(2): 135-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosen RC, Kostis JB, Jekelis A, et al. Sexual sequelae of antihypertensive drugs: treatment effects on self-report and physiological measures in middle-aged male hypertensives. Arch Sex Behav 1994; 23(2): 135-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slag MF, Morley JE, Elson MK, et al. Impotence in medical clinik outpatients. JAMA 1983; 249; 1736-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slag MF, Morley JE, Elson MK, et al. Impotence in medical clinik outpatients. JAMA 1983; 249; 1736-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeBusk R, Drory Y, Goldstein I, et al. Management of sexual dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular disease: recommendations of the Princeton Consensus Panel. Am J Cardiol 2000; 86(2A): 62F-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeBusk R, Drory Y, Goldstein I, et al. Management of sexual dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular disease: recommendations of the Princeton Consensus Panel. Am J Cardiol 2000; 86(2A): 62F-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muller JE, Mitteman A, Maclure M, et al. Triggering myocardial infarction by sexual activity: low absolute risk and prevention by regular physical exertion. Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study Investigators. JAMA 1996; 275: 415-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muller JE, Mitteman A, Maclure M, et al. Triggering myocardial infarction by sexual activity: low absolute risk and prevention by regular physical exertion. Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study Investigators. JAMA 1996; 275: 415-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muller JE, Mittleman A, Maclure M, et al. Triggering myocardial infarction by sexual activity: low absolute risk and prevention by regular physical exertion. Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study Investigators. JAMA 1996; 275: 1405-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muller JE, Mittleman A, Maclure M, et al. Triggering myocardial infarction by sexual activity: low absolute risk and prevention by regular physical exertion. Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study Investigators. JAMA 1996; 275: 1405-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krauland W. Underwarteter Tod: Herzinfarkt und Sexualitat aus der Sicht des Rechtsmediziners [Myocardial infarction and sexuality from the coroner’s point of view]. Sexualmedezin 1976; 10: 20-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krauland W. Underwarteter Tod: Herzinfarkt und Sexualitat aus der Sicht des Rechtsmediziners [Myocardial infarction and sexuality from the coroner’s point of view]. Sexualmedezin 1976; 10: 20-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Persson G. Five – year mortality in a 70 – year – old urban population in relation to psychiatric diagnosis, personality, sexuality am early parental death. Acta Psychiatr. Scand 1981; 64: 244-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Persson G. Five – year mortality in a 70 – year – old urban population in relation to psychiatric diagnosis, personality, sexuality am early parental death. Acta Psychiatr. Scand 1981; 64: 244-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith DG, Frankel S, Yamell J. Sex and death: are they related? Findings from the Caerphilly Cohort Study. BMJ 1997; 315: 1641-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith DG, Frankel S, Yamell J. Sex and death: are they related? Findings from the Caerphilly Cohort Study. BMJ 1997; 315: 1641-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brock G, McMahon C, Chen K, et al. Efficacy and safety of tadalafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: results of integrated analyses. J Urol 2002; 168(4, pt 1): 1332-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brock G, McMahon C, Chen K, et al. Efficacy and safety of tadalafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: results of integrated analyses. J Urol 2002; 168(4, pt 1): 1332-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Padma-Nathan H, Rosen R, Shabsigh R, et al. Tadalafil (IC351) provides prompt response and extended period of responsiveness for the treatment of men with erectile dysfunction (ED). Lnt J Impot Res 2001; 3(Suppl 4): S33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Padma-Nathan H, Rosen R, Shabsigh R, et al. Tadalafil (IC351) provides prompt response and extended period of responsiveness for the treatment of men with erectile dysfunction (ED). Lnt J Impot Res 2001; 3(Suppl 4): S33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ko DT, Hebert PR, Coffey CS, et al. Beta-blocker therapy and symptoms of depression, fatigue, and sexual dysfunction. JAMA 2002; 288(3): 351-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ko DT, Hebert PR, Coffey CS, et al. Beta-blocker therapy and symptoms of depression, fatigue, and sexual dysfunction. JAMA 2002; 288(3): 351-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prisant LM. Fixed low-dose combination in first-line treatment of hypertension. J Hypertens 2002; 20(Suppl 1): S11-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prisant LM. Fixed low-dose combination in first-line treatment of hypertension. J Hypertens 2002; 20(Suppl 1): S11-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fogari R, Corradi I, Poletti L, et al. Sexual activity in hypertensive males treated with valsartan or carvedilol. A cross-over study. J of Hypertens 1999; 17(Suppl. 3): S 65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fogari R, Corradi I, Poletti L, et al. Sexual activity in hypertensive males treated with valsartan or carvedilol. A cross-over study. J of Hypertens 1999; 17(Suppl. 3): S 65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Llisterri JL, Lozano Vidal JV, Vicente AJ, et al. Sexual dysfunction in hypertensive patients treated with losartan. Am J Med Sci 2001; 321(5): 336-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Llisterri JL, Lozano Vidal JV, Vicente AJ, et al. Sexual dysfunction in hypertensive patients treated with losartan. Am J Med Sci 2001; 321(5): 336-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marley JE. Safety and efficacy of nifedipine 20 mg tablets in hypertension using electronic data collection in general practice. J R Soc Med 1989; 82(5): 272-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marley JE. Safety and efficacy of nifedipine 20 mg tablets in hypertension using electronic data collection in general practice. J R Soc Med 1989; 82(5): 272-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ralph D, McNicholas T. UK management guidelines for erectile dysfunction. BMJ 2000; 321(19): 499-503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ralph D, McNicholas T. UK management guidelines for erectile dysfunction. BMJ 2000; 321(19): 499-503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drory Y, Shapira I, Fisman EZ, Pines A. Myocardial ischemia during sexual activity in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1995; 75: 835-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drory Y, Shapira I, Fisman EZ, Pines A. Myocardial ischemia during sexual activity in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1995; 75: 835-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jachuck SJ, Brierley H, Jachuck S, Willcox PM. The effect of hypertensive drugs on quality of life. J R Coll Gen Pract 1982; 32(235): 103-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jachuck SJ, Brierley H, Jachuck S, Willcox PM. The effect of hypertensive drugs on quality of life. J R Coll Gen Pract 1982; 32(235): 103-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wespes E, Amar E, Hatzichristou D, et al. Guidelines on erecrile dysfunction. Eur Urol 2002; 42(1): 1-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wespes E, Amar E, Hatzichristou D, et al. Guidelines on erecrile dysfunction. Eur Urol 2002; 42(1): 1-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosen RC, Riley A, Wagner G, et al. The international index of erectile function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction Urology 1997; 49(6): 822-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosen RC, Riley A, Wagner G, et al. The international index of erectile function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction Urology 1997; 49(6): 822-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
