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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние периндоприла и гидрохлортиазида на эндотелий-зависимую вазодилатацию и активность ангиотензин-превращающего фермента у больных мягкой и умеренной артериальной гипертонией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perindopril and hydrochlorthiazide effects on endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in patients with mild to moderate arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апарина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aparina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бритов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Britov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомазков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomazkov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якименко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эктова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ektova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дилакян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dilakyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Росздрава</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии им. В.Н. Ореховича РАМН, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.N. Orekhovich Research Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Medical Science, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3, ч.I</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Апарина Т.В., Бритов А.Н., Гомазков О.А., Якименко О.Н., Эктова Т.В., Дилакян Э.А., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Апарина Т.В., Бритов А.Н., Гомазков О.А., Якименко О.Н., Эктова Т.В., Дилакян Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aparina T.V., Britov A.N., Gomazkov O.A., Yakimenko O.N., Ektova T.V., Dilakyan E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/963">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/963</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить антигипертензивную эффективность, влияние на эндотелиальную функцию (ЭФ) и активность ангиотензин-превращающего фермента (АПФ) 12-недельной терапии периндоприлом (ПР) и гипотиазидом (ГТ) у больных эссенциальной артериальной гипертонией (ЭАГ). Материал и методы. В исследование включены 20 мужчин (средний возраст 48,8±8,4 года) с мягкой (МАГ) и умеренной АГ (УАГ). Антигипертензивная эффективность оценивалась при измерении АД по методу Короткова и по результатам суточного мониторирования АД (СМ АД). Состояние ЭФ определялось по эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации (ЭЗВД) в пробе с реактивной гиперемией (ПРГ). Результаты. По данным традиционного измерения АД удалось достичь его целевого уровня &lt;140/90 мм рт. ст. на фоне монотерапии ПР в 75% случаев, а на фоне монотерапии ГТ в 65% случаев. По данным СМ АД выявлена большая эффективность ПР по сравнению с ГТ. На фоне монотерапии ПР и ГТ более выраженный антигипертензивный эффект имел место у больных УАГ (р=0,06). Монотерапия ПР вызывала некоторое увеличение ЭЗВД у больных УАГ (на 10%, недостоверно) и не приводила к значимым изменениям ЭЗВД у пациентов с МАГ. Лечение ГТ достоверно увеличивало ЭЗВД на 24% у больных МАГ (с 7,13 до 9,18) и повышало ее на 54% (с 6,52 до 10,02) при УАГ. Терапия ПР существенно снижала активность фермента в группе с исходно высокой активностью АПФ до 28,1 нмоль/мин.мл (-43%, p&lt;0,01) и практически не влияла в группе с его исходно низкой активностью (снижение до 21,16 нмоль/мин.мл, нд). Лечение ГТ достоверно не меняло активность АПФ у пациентов обеих подгрупп. Заключение. Антигипертензивное действие ПР и ГТ сопряжено с коррекцией ЭЗВД. Антигипертензивная эффективность ПР и ГТ зависит от уровня исходной активности АПФ. Применение обоих препаратов для коррекции АД равно оправданно у пациентов с низкой активностью АПФ, тогда как ПР оказывается более предпочтительным для больных с исходно высокой активностью АПФ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. During 12-week perindopril (PR) and hypothiazide (HT) therapy, to study its antihypertensive efficacy, as well as its influence on endothelial function (EF) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) serum activity, in patents with essential arterial hypertension (EAH). Material and methods. The study included 20 males (mean age 48.8±8.4 years) with mild to moderate AH. Antihypertensive efficacy was assessed during office BP measurement (Korotkoff method) and 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (BPM). EF was assessed by endothelium-dependent vasodilatation (EDVD) during reactive hyperemia test (RHT). Results. According to office BP measurements, target BP level (&lt;140/90 mm Hg) was achieved in 75% patients on PR monotherapy, and 65% on HT monotherapy. According to 24-hour BPM, PR influenced BP levels more beneficially than HT. During PR and HT monotherapy, antihypertensive effect was more pronounced in patients with moderate AH (p=0.06). PR monotherapy caused some EDVD increase in patients with moderate AH (by 10%; NS), but did not affect EDVD in individuals with mild AH. HT treatment substantially increased EDVD in patients with mild AH (by 24%, from 7.13 to 9.18) and even more in participants with moderate AH (by 54%, from 6.52 to 10.02). PR therapy significantly reduced ACE activity, increased at baseline, to 28.1 nmol/min•ml (-43%, p&lt;0.01). In patients with initially low ACE activity, it remained at the same level (reduction to 21.16 nmol/min•ml, NS). HT treatment did not affect this parameter in participants with low or high initial ACE activity. Conclusion. PR and HT antihypertensive effects were associated with EDVD correction. PR and HT antihypertensive efficacy depended on baseline ACE activity. Both drugs could be used for BP correction in individuals with low ACE activity; for patients with initially high ACE activity, PR is more effective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>эндотелий-зависимая вазодилатация</kwd><kwd>активность ангиотензин-превращающего фермента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>endothelium-dependent vasodilatation</kwd><kwd>angiotensin-converting enzyme activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konishi M, Su C. Role of endothelium in dilator responses of spontaneously hypertensive rat arteries. Hypertension 1983; 5: 881-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konishi M, Su C. Role of endothelium in dilator responses of spontaneously hypertensive rat arteries. 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