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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль нарушений почечной гемодинамики на ранних стадиях артериальной гипертензии у молодых больных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Renal hemodynamics disturbances in early stages of arterial hypertension in young patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatamedic@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatamedic@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatamedic@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдамакина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaidamakina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatamedic@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М. Сеченова на базе ГКБ № 61, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, City Clinical Hospital No. 61, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3, ч.I</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина И.Г., Гаврилова Е.Н., Дьякова Т.А., Гайдамакина Н.Е., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина И.Г., Гаврилова Е.Н., Дьякова Т.А., Гайдамакина Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina I.G., Gavrilova E.N., Dyakova T.A., Gaidamakina N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/964">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/964</self-uri><abstract><p>Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) – наиболее распространенное заболевание во всем мире и встречается в общей популяции у 15-20% людей. Несмотря на то, что чаще АГ диагностируется после 50 лет, в последнее время участились случаи возникновения заболевания в молодом и подростковом возрастах. Цель. Выявить первые признаки поражения почек у молодых больных до 35 лет в период развития АГ. Материал и методы. Обследованы 42 мужчины с АГ I-Ш степеней в возрасте от 15 до 35 лет (средний возраст 21,7±5,6). Длительность АГ колебалась в пределах от 1 до 7 лет (средняя продолжительность 3,6- ±3,0). Средний уровень систолического артериального давления (САД) составил 149,35±9,03 мм рт. ст., диастолического (ДАД) – 93,48±5,32 мм рт. ст. Все больные прошли общеклиническое обследование, а также динамическую ангиосцинтиграфию почек с Tc99m ДТПА (диэтилен-триамин-пентауксусная кислота) и офтальмоскопию. Результаты. При динамической ангиосцинтиграфии почек у 98% (n=41) больных обнаружены различные нарушения со стороны почечной гемодинамики. У подавляющего большинства 94% (n=39) наблюдалось снижение почечного кровотока. При офтальмоскопии у 52% (n=22) была выявлена начальная стадия гипертонической ангиопатии сетчатки. У больных с гипертонической ангиопатией сетчатки на 17% чаще снижается почечный кровоток II-III степеней; в 50% случаев без и в 77% при наличии гипертонической ангиопатии сетчатки соответственно. Таким образом, при сосудистых изменениях на глазном дне выявлены более тяжелые нарушения почечной гемодинамики.Заключение. У молодых больных в возрасте &lt; 35 лет в период развития АГ возникает ремоделирование сосудов при непродолжительном анамнезе повышения АД в течение от 1 до 7 лет. Это создает предпосылки к необходимости раннего назначения антигипертензивной терапии преимущественно ингибиторами ангиотензин-превращающего фермента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Arterial hypertension (AH) is the most prevalent disease worldwide, with general population prevalence of 15-20%. Despite being typically diagnosed after the age of 50, recently AH becomes more prevalent in adolescents and young adults. Aim. To identify the first clinical signs of renal pathology in young patients (under 35) with initial stages of AH. Material and methods. Forty-two men with Stage I-III AH, aged 15-35 (mean age 21.7±5.6 years), were examined. AH duration varied from 1 to 7 years (3.6±3.0). Mean systolic blood pressure (BP) level was 149.35±9.03 mm Hg, diastolic BP – 93.48±5.32 mm Hg. In all participants, general clinical examination, renal dynamic angioscintigraphy with DTPA-Tc99m, and ophtalmoscopy were performed. Results. Renal dynamic angioscintigraphy with DTPA-Tc99m revealed various renal hemodynamics abnormalities in 98% of the patients (n=41). In most individuals (94%; n=39), renal blood flow was reduced. Ophtalmoscopy revealed initial stages of hypertensive retinopathy in 22 patients (52%). Participants with hypertensive retinopathy experienced decrease in renal blood flow of Stage II-III more often, by 17%: the decline was registered in 77% and 50% of the patients with or without hypertensive retinopathy, respectively. Therefore, retinopathy was associated with more severe abnormalities of renal hemodynamics. Conclusion. In early AH stages, young patients, aged under 35, experience vascular remodeling even with high BP anamnesis as short as 1-7 years. There is a need for early administration of antihypertensive therapy, especially ACE inhibitors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>молодые больные</kwd><kwd>почечная гемодинамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>young patients</kwd><kwd>renal hemodynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Оганов Р.Г., Шестов Д.Б. Роль систолического и диастолического артериального давления для прогноза смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Кардиоваск тер профил 2002; 1: 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Оганов Р.Г., Шестов Д.Б. Роль систолического и диастолического артериального давления для прогноза смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. 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