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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможность снижения индивидуального риска сердечнососудистых осложнений у лиц с артериальной гипертензией из групп высокого и очень высокого риска сердечнососудистых осложнений при лечении рилменидином</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perspectives of decreasing individual cardiovascular risk in high- and very high risk patients with arterial hypertension, treated with rilmenidine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недогода</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedogoda</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">volgobii@avtlg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">volgobii@avtlg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаляби</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalyabi</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">volgobii@avtlg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брель</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brel</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">volgobii@avtlg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цома</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoma</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">volgobii@avtlg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">volgobii@avtlg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кесарева</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kesareva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">volgobii@avtlg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет, Волгоград</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3, ч.I</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Недогода С.В., Марченко И.В., Чаляби Т.А., Брель У.А., Цома В.А., Прохорова Е.А., Кесарева Э.С., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Недогода С.В., Марченко И.В., Чаляби Т.А., Брель У.А., Цома В.А., Прохорова Е.А., Кесарева Э.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nedogoda S.V., Marchenko I.V., Chalyabi T.A., Brel U.A., Tsoma V.A., Prokhorova E.A., Kesareva E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/967">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/967</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить возможность снижения индивидуального риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений (ССО) и влияния на суррогатные конечные точки: артериальное давление (АД), гипертрофию миокарда левого желудочка (ГЛЖ), скорость пульсовой волны (СПВ) у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) II-III ст. высокого и очень высокого риска при 6-месячной монотерапии рилменидином. Материал и методы. В открытое, клиническое исследование были включены 20 пациентов – 6 мужчин и 14 женщин; средний возраст 63,2±10,4 года с АГ II-III ст. высокого и очень высокого риска, которым назначали рилменидин в дозе 2 мг/сут., длительность терапии – 6 месяцев. Всем пациентам исходно и после курсовой терапии проводили суточное мониторирование АД (СМАД), эхокардиографию, измерение СПВ, лабораторное обследование и рассчитывали индивидуальный риск ССО по Фремингемской модели. Результаты. Через 6 месяцев монотерапии рилменидином целевой уровень АД был достигнут у 78% пациентов. По данным СМАД наблюдалось снижение среднесуточного систолического (САД) и диастолического АД (ДАД) на 10,5% и 7,4% (р&lt;0,05) соответственно, скорость утреннего подъема снизилась по САД и ДАД на 51,2% и 18,4% (p&lt;0,05) соответственно. При этом коэффициент T/P по САД и ДАД при однократном приеме рилменидина составил 76,0% и 63% (p&lt;0,05) соответственно. Прием рилменидина сопровождался уменьшением толщины миокарда задней стенки ЛЖ с 10,2±0,2 до 9,8±0,1 мм и достоверным снижением СПВ на каротидно-феморальном и каротидно-радиальнном участках на 21,7% и 20,1% (p&lt;0,05) соответственно. Расчет исходного абсолютного риска развития ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) в течение 10 лет с использованием Фремингемской модели в группе по САД составил 23,9% (стандартный 4,4%), а по ДАД 28,6% (стандартный 5,9%). После полугодового лечения рилменидином он снизился до 10,0% и 10,9% (p&lt;0,05) соответственно. Заключение. Рилменидин обладает не только выраженным антигипертензивным эффектом и благоприятно влияет на органы-мишени, но и существенно снижает 10-летний риск развития ИБС у пациентов с АГ высокого и очень высокого риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess perspectives of decreasing individual cardiovascular event (CVE) risk and surrogate end-point incidence (blood pressure, BP; left ventricular hypertrophy, LVH; pulse wave velocity, PWV), in high- and very high-risk patients with Stage II-III arterial hypertension (AH), during 6-month rilmenidine monotherapy. Material and methods. This open clinical trial included 20 high- and very high-risk patients (6 males and 14 females; mean age 63.2±10.4 years), with Stage II-II AH, who were administered rilmenidine, 2 mg/d, for 6 months. At baseline and in the end of the treatment phase, all participants underwent 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (BPM), echocardiography (EchoCG), PWV measurement, biochemical examination, and individual CVE risk assessment by Framingham Scale.  Results. After 6 months of rilmenidine monotherapy, target BP level was achieved in 78% of the patients. According to 24-hour BPM results, mean circadian systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SPB, DBP) levels had decreased by 10.5% and 7.4% (р&lt;0.05), respectively. SBP and DBP morning surge rate had declined by 51.2% and 18.4% (p&lt;0.05), respectively. For SBP and DBP, T/P coefficient was 76.0% and 63% (p&lt;0.05), respectively. Rilmenidine therapy was associated with decrease in LV posterior wall thickness (from 10.2±0.2 to 9.8±0.1 mm), as well as carotid-femoral and carotid-radial PWV (by 21.7% and 20.1% (p&lt;0.05), respectively). At baseline, total 10-year coronary heart disease (CHD) risk, calculated in Framingham model for SBP level, was 23.9% (standard risk 4.4%), for DBP level – 28.6% (standard risk 5.9%). After 6 months of rilmenidine monotherapy, the risk had decreased by 10.0% and 10.9% (p&lt;0.05), respectively. Conclusion. Rilmenidine possessed not only strong antihypertensive and organ-protective effects, but also decreased 10-year CHD risk in high- and very high-risk AH patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>рилменидин</kwd><kwd>скорость пульсовой волны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>rilmenidine</kwd><kwd>pulse wave velocity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson KM, Odell PM, Wilson PWF, et al. Cardiovascular disease risk profiles. 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