<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-977</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль кардиоселективного β-адреноблокатора (бисопролола) в лечении больных артериальной гипертонией, ассоциированной с сердечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardioselective beta-adrenoblocker bisoprolol in treating hypertensive patients with heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бритов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Britov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">oganov@online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Росздрава, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health of The Russian Federation, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3, ч.I</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бритов А.Н., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бритов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Britov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/977">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/977</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена роли современных бета-адреноблокаторов (ББ) в лечении артериальной гипертонии (АГ). Показанием к их назначению служат не только АГ, но также коронарная болезнь сердца и сердечная недостаточность (СН), а также некоторые формы нарушений сердечного ритма. В настоящее время хорошо известно, что ББ играют важную роль в лечении СН; они противодействуют негативным эффектам симпатической стимуляции миокарда, т.е. его перегрузке, гипертрофии, фиброзу, апоптозу. Препаратом с высоким индексом кардиоселективности является антагонист β1-адренорецептров – бисопролол; он широко применяется у больных АГ в сочетании с СН. Важной особенностью препарата является то, что при его назначении больным сахарным диабетом не наблюдается гипогликемии и не требуется коррекции дозы пероральных антидиабетических средств. Бисопролол удачно сочетается с препаратами иного механизма действия в плане уменьшения сердечно-сосудистой заболеваемости и смертности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the role of modern beta-adrenoblockers (BB) in arterial hypertension (AH) treatment. Their indications include not only AH, but also coronary heart disease, heart failure (HF), and some cardiac arrhythmias. At present, it is widely accepted that BB are important in HF treatment: they decrease the negative effects of sympathic myocardial stimulation – myocardial overload, hypertrophy, fibrosis, and apoptosis. Beta-1 antagonist, bisoprolol, is a highly cardioselective agent. Therefore, it is often used in patients with AH and HF. This medication does not provoke hypoglycemia in diabetic individuals, or require oral anti-diabetic medication dosage correction. Concor® can be successfully combined with other medications, to effectively decrease cardiovascular morbidity and mortality</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>β-адреноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>бисопролол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>beta-adrenoblockers</kwd><kwd>bisoprolol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гогин Е.Е. Гипертоническая болезнь. Москва 1997; 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гогин Е.Е. Гипертоническая болезнь. Москва 1997; 400 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Messerli FH. ALLHAT, or the soft science of the secondary end point. Ann Intern Med 2003; 139(9): 777-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Messerli FH. ALLHAT, or the soft science of the secondary end point. Ann Intern Med 2003; 139(9): 777-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geraci TS, Geraci SA. What ALLHAT tells us about treating high-risk patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2003; 18(5): 389-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geraci TS, Geraci SA. What ALLHAT tells us about treating high-risk patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2003; 18(5): 389-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nosadini R, Tonolo G. Relationship between blood glucose control, pathogenesis and progression of diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15(Suppl 1): S1-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nosadini R, Tonolo G. Relationship between blood glucose control, pathogenesis and progression of diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15(Suppl 1): S1-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gosse PS, Sheridan DJ, Zannad F, et al. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients treated with indapamide SR 1/5 mg versus enalapril 20 mg: LIVE study. J Hypertens 2000; 18: 1465-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gosse PS, Sheridan DJ, Zannad F, et al. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients treated with indapamide SR 1/5 mg versus enalapril 20 mg: LIVE study. J Hypertens 2000; 18: 1465-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weidmann P. Metabolic profile of indapamide sustained-release in patients with hypertension. Drug safety 2001; 24: 1155-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weidmann P. Metabolic profile of indapamide sustained-release in patients with hypertension. Drug safety 2001; 24: 1155-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prichard BNC, Gillam PMS. Use of propranolol (Inderal) in treatment of hypertension. Br Med J 1964; II: 725-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prichard BNC, Gillam PMS. Use of propranolol (Inderal) in treatment of hypertension. Br Med J 1964; II: 725-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глезер М.Г., Глезер Г.А. Справочник по фармакотерапии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Москва «Авиценна» 1996; 564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Глезер М.Г., Глезер Г.А. Справочник по фармакотерапии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Москва «Авиценна» 1996; 564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидоренко Б.А., Преображенский Д.В. Фармакотерапия гипертонической болезни. РМЖ 1998; 6(19): 1228-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сидоренко Б.А., Преображенский Д.В. Фармакотерапия гипертонической болезни. РМЖ 1998; 6(19): 1228-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schafers RF, Poller U, Ponicke L, еt al. Influence of adrenoceptor and muscarinic receptor blockade on the cardiovascular effects of exogenous noradrenaline and of endogenous noradrenaline relised by infused tyramine. Naunyn Schmidelbergs Arch Pharmacol 1997; 335: 229-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schafers RF, Poller U, Ponicke L, еt al. Influence of adrenoceptor and muscarinic receptor blockade on the cardiovascular effects of exogenous noradrenaline and of endogenous noradrenaline relised by infused tyramine. Naunyn Schmidelbergs Arch Pharmacol 1997; 335: 229-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schafers RF, Nurenberger J, Herrmann I, et al. Adreoceptors mediating the cardiovascular and metabolic effects of alfa-methylnoradrenaline in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999; 289: 918-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schafers RF, Nurenberger J, Herrmann I, et al. Adreoceptors mediating the cardiovascular and metabolic effects of alfa-methylnoradrenaline in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999; 289: 918-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маак К, Тироллер С., Шнабель П и др. Характеристика β1-селективности, взаимодействия с Gs-протеином адренорецептора и обратный агонизм небиволола в миокарде человека. РМЖ 2004, 12 (23): 1312-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Маак К, Тироллер С., Шнабель П и др. Характеристика β1-селективности, взаимодействия с Gs-протеином адренорецептора и обратный агонизм небиволола в миокарде человека. РМЖ 2004, 12 (23): 1312-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker JG. The selectivity of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists at the human beta1, beta2 and beta3 adrenoceptors. Br J Pharmacol 2005;144(3): 317-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker JG. The selectivity of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists at the human beta1, beta2 and beta3 adrenoceptors. Br J Pharmacol 2005;144(3): 317-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38,39. Brit Med J 1998; 317: 703-13, 713-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38,39. Brit Med J 1998; 317: 703-13, 713-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flemmer MC, Vinik AI. Evidence-based therapy for type 2 diabetes. The best and worst of times. Postgrad Med 2000,107(5): 27-47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flemmer MC, Vinik AI. Evidence-based therapy for type 2 diabetes. The best and worst of times. Postgrad Med 2000,107(5): 27-47</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The MIAMI Trial Research Group. Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction (MIAMI). A randomized placebo-controlled international trial. Eur Heart J 1985; 6: 199-226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The MIAMI Trial Research Group. Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction (MIAMI). A randomized placebo-controlled international trial. Eur Heart J 1985; 6: 199-226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herlitz J, Hartford M, Pennert K, et al. Goteborg Metoprolol Trial: clinical observations. Am J Cardiol 1984; 53(13): 37D-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herlitz J, Hartford M, Pennert K, et al. Goteborg Metoprolol Trial: clinical observations. Am J Cardiol 1984; 53(13): 37D-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janka HU, Ziegler AG, Disselhoff G, Mehnert H. Influence of bisoprolol on blood glucose, glucosuria, and haemoglobin A1 in noninsulin-dependent diabetics. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1986; 8(Suppl 11): S96-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janka HU, Ziegler AG, Disselhoff G, Mehnert H. Influence of bisoprolol on blood glucose, glucosuria, and haemoglobin A1 in noninsulin-dependent diabetics. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1986; 8(Suppl 11): S96-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">von Haehling S, Genth-Zotz S, Bolger AP, et al. Effect of noradrenaline and isoproterenol on lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in whole blood from patients with chronic heart failure and the role of beta-adrenergic receptors. Am J Cardiol 2005; 95(7): 885-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">von Haehling S, Genth-Zotz S, Bolger AP, et al. Effect of noradrenaline and isoproterenol on lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in whole blood from patients with chronic heart failure and the role of beta-adrenergic receptors. Am J Cardiol 2005; 95(7): 885-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burniston JG, Tan LB, Goldspink DF. {beta}2-Adrenergic receptor stimulation in vivo induces apoptosis in the rat heart and soleus muscle. J Appl Physiol 2005; 98(4): 1379-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burniston JG, Tan LB, Goldspink DF. {beta}2-Adrenergic receptor stimulation in vivo induces apoptosis in the rat heart and soleus muscle. J Appl Physiol 2005; 98(4): 1379-86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balati B, Phung H, Pousset F, et al. Relationships between the antihypertensive effects of bisoprolol and levels of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide in hypertensive patients. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2002; 16(5): 361-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balati B, Phung H, Pousset F, et al. Relationships between the antihypertensive effects of bisoprolol and levels of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide in hypertensive patients. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2002; 16(5): 361-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simon T, Mary-Krause M, Funck-Brentano C, et al. Bisoprolol dose-response relationship in patients with congestive heart failure: a subgroup analysis in the cardiac insufficiency bisoprolol study(CIBIS II). Eur Heart J 2003; 24(6): 552-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simon T, Mary-Krause M, Funck-Brentano C, et al. Bisoprolol dose-response relationship in patients with congestive heart failure: a subgroup analysis in the cardiac insufficiency bisoprolol study(CIBIS II). Eur Heart J 2003; 24(6): 552-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Groote P, Delour P, Lamblin N, et al. Effects of bisoprolol in patients with stable congestive heart failure. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2004; 53(4): 167-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Groote P, Delour P, Lamblin N, et al. Effects of bisoprolol in patients with stable congestive heart failure. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2004; 53(4): 167-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иваненко В.В., Рязанцева Н.В., Тарасов Д.Л. и др. Эффект бета-блокатора бисопролола на функцию спящего миокарда у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью ишемической этиологии. Кардиология 2004; 44(7): 57- 61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Иваненко В.В., Рязанцева Н.В., Тарасов Д.Л. и др. Эффект бета-блокатора бисопролола на функцию спящего миокарда у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью ишемической этиологии. Кардиология 2004; 44(7): 57- 61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е., Мычка В.Б. Метаболический синдром. MTDIA MEDICA 2004; 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чазова И.Е., Мычка В.Б. Метаболический синдром. MTDIA MEDICA 2004; 400 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heinemann I, Heise T, Ampudia J, et al. Four week administration of an ACE inhibitor and a cardioselective beta-blocker in healthy volunteers: no influence on insulin sensitivity. Eur Heart J 1995; 25: 595-600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heinemann I, Heise T, Ampudia J, et al. Four week administration of an ACE inhibitor and a cardioselective beta-blocker in healthy volunteers: no influence on insulin sensitivity. Eur Heart J 1995; 25: 595-600.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schouten O, Poldermans D, Visser L, et al. Fluvastatin and bisoprolol for the reduction of perioperative cardiac mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: rationale and design of the DECREASE-IV study. Am Heart J 2004; 148(6): 1047-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schouten O, Poldermans D, Visser L, et al. Fluvastatin and bisoprolol for the reduction of perioperative cardiac mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: rationale and design of the DECREASE-IV study. Am Heart J 2004; 148(6): 1047-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galatius S, Gustafsson F, Atar D, Hildebrandt PR. Tolerability of beta-blocker initiation and titration with bisoprolol and carvedilol in congestive heart failure – a randomized comparison. Cardiology 2004; 102(3): 160-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galatius S, Gustafsson F, Atar D, Hildebrandt PR. Tolerability of beta-blocker initiation and titration with bisoprolol and carvedilol in congestive heart failure – a randomized comparison. Cardiology 2004; 102(3): 160-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бувальцев В.И., Спасская М.Б., Небиеридзе Д.В. и др. Фармакологическая модуляция синтеза NO у больных с артериальной гипертонией и эндотелиальной дисфункцией. Клин мед 2003; 81(7): 51-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бувальцев В.И., Спасская М.Б., Небиеридзе Д.В. и др. Фармакологическая модуляция синтеза NO у больных с артериальной гипертонией и эндотелиальной дисфункцией. Клин мед 2003; 81(7): 51-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ko DT, Hebert PR, Coffey CS, et al. Adverse effects of beta-blocker therapy for patients with heart failure: a quantitative overview of randomized trials. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164(13): 1389-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ko DT, Hebert PR, Coffey CS, et al. Adverse effects of beta-blocker therapy for patients with heart failure: a quantitative overview of randomized trials. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164(13): 1389-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benetos A, Adamopoulos C, Argyriadis P et al. Clinical results with bisoprolol 2.5 mg/hydrochlorothiazide 6.25 mg combination in systolic hypertension in the elderly. J Hypertens 2002; 20(Suppl 1): S21-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benetos A, Adamopoulos C, Argyriadis P et al. Clinical results with bisoprolol 2.5 mg/hydrochlorothiazide 6.25 mg combination in systolic hypertension in the elderly. J Hypertens 2002; 20(Suppl 1): S21-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorof JM, Cargo P, Graepel J, et al. Beta-blocker/thiazide combination for treatment of hypertensive children: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatr Nephrol 2002; 17(5): 345-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorof JM, Cargo P, Graepel J, et al. Beta-blocker/thiazide combination for treatment of hypertensive children: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatr Nephrol 2002; 17(5): 345-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maggioni AP, Sinagra G, Opasich C, et al. Beta blockers in patients with congestive heart failure: guided use in clinical practice Investigators. Treatment of chronic heart failure with beta adrenergic blockade beyond controlled clinical trials: the BRINGUP experience. Heart 2003; 89(3): 299-305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maggioni AP, Sinagra G, Opasich C, et al. Beta blockers in patients with congestive heart failure: guided use in clinical practice Investigators. Treatment of chronic heart failure with beta adrenergic blockade beyond controlled clinical trials: the BRINGUP experience. Heart 2003; 89(3): 299-305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
