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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Артериальная гипертония и первичная профилактика инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arterial hypertension and stroke primary prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">smolyarchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ролик</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rolik</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">smolyarchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishchenko</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">smolyarchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Medico-Stomatological University, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Остроумова О.Д., Ролик Н.Л., Ищенко К.А., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Ролик Н.Л., Ищенко К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Rolik N.L., Ishchenko K.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/981">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/981</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор литературных данных о роли эссенциальной артериальной гипертензии в развитии инсультов. Показаны возможности антигипертензивной терапии в снижении риска возникновения острых нарушений мозгового кровообращения. Проведен сравнительный анализ роли различных классов препаратов в первичной профилактике инсультов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Literature data on essential arterial hypertension role in stroke pathogenesis are reviewed. Antihypertensive therapy potential in risk reduction of acute stroke is demonstrated. The roles of various drug classes in primary stroke prevention are compared.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верещагин Н.В., Варакин Ю.Я. 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