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Outpatient-Polyclinic Register of the Multidisciplinary Medical Center (TERRA): general characteristics and first results

https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3598

EDN: JBGLFL

Abstract

Aim. To describe the experience of creating the Outpatient-Polyclinic Register of the Multi-specialty Medical Center (TERRA) and the first results of the study.

Material and methods. The TERRA registry included 32264 patients (age 44,0±15,3 years; 32,2% men) who applied to the multidisciplinary medical center from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2021. Information from electronic outpatient records was evaluated. The data of patients with/without cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in those who applied to general practitioners, cardiologists and other specialists, those with and without coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were compared.

Results. There were 26,8% of patients with CVDs, while with ≥2 CVD — 8,1%, with CVD and/or chronic non-cardiac disease — 54,1%, their combination — 26%. Among those who consulted cardiologists, general practitioners and doctors of other specialties, hypertension was most often recorded — 64,8; 34,9 and 18,6%, coronary artery disease — 15,1, 6,2 and 3,2%, while from chronic non-cardiac diseases — diseases of the digestive system (64,4; 58,0 and 33,7%), kidneys (29,8; 24,9 and 13,2%), respiratory organs (28,4; 23,8 and 12,6%). The proportion of COVID-19 survivors was 8.2%, in patients with and without CVD — 14,8 and 5,1%, respectively (p<0,001). The proportion of CVD cases among survivors and non-survivors of COVID-19 was 58,0% and 25,2%, respectively (p<0,001). In addition, 88% of patients with CVDs consulted a cardiologist or general practitioner, of which 42% were observed by them together.

Conclusion. The majority of patients at the multidisciplinary medical center had CVDs and chronic non-cardiac diseases, and more than a quarter had a combination of both. Patients with CVDs were more likely to have chronic non-cardiac diseases (2,2 times) and a history of COVID-19 (2,9 times). Among patients with a history of COVID-19, there was a higher proportion of cases of CVDs (by 2,3 times) and chronic non-cardiac pathology (by 1,8 times). Almost half of patients with CVD were observed jointly by a cardiologist and a general practitioner.

About the Authors

M. M. Lukyanov
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation

Moscow



E. Yu. Andreenko
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation

Moscow



A. A. Smirnov
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation

Moscow



M. M. Kudryavtseva
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation

Moscow



N. N. Kuzina
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation

Moscow



V. G. Klyashtorny
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation

Moscow



R. N. Shepel
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation

Moscow



L. N. Ryzhakova
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation

Moscow



O. M. Drapkina
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation

Moscow



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Supplementary files

What is already known about the subject?

  • The creation of a medical registry makes it possible to assess the main characteristics of patients, the structure of chronic cardiovascular and non-car­diovascular pathology, including in patients with a COVID-19.

What might this study add?

  • The multidisciplinary center registry quantifies the significant association of CVD with a higher incidence of comorbid non-cardiac pathology and history of COVID-19.
  • Patients with a history of COVID-19 are charac­teri­zed by older age, higher incidence of cardiovas­cular, non-cardiac diseases and their combination.
  • Joint management of patients with a combination of cardiovascular and chronic non-cardiac patho­logy by a cardiologist and a therapist is the most frequent and clinically justified variant of interdis­ciplinary interaction.

Review

For citations:


Lukyanov M.M., Andreenko E.Yu., Smirnov A.A., Kudryavtseva M.M., Kuzina N.N., Klyashtorny V.G., Shepel R.N., Ryzhakova L.N., Drapkina O.M. Outpatient-Polyclinic Register of the Multidisciplinary Medical Center (TERRA): general characteristics and first results. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2023;22(6):3598. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3598. EDN: JBGLFL

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ISSN 1728-8800 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0125 (Online)