Essential arterial hypertension risk factors, and their association in Kemerovo City penitentiary system personnel
Abstract
Aim. To study the prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) risk factors (RF), and their association, in Kemerovo City penitentiary system (KCPS) personnel.
Material and methods. In total, 248 individuals (73% males, 27% females), aged 20-39 (mean age 35.4±0.4 years), were examined. AH stage was assessed, according to WHO criteria (1999). Body mass index (BMI), waist and hips circumference (WC, HC), smoking index, alcohol intake, lipid profile, and psychological status (by Multiple Personality Assessment method) were evaluated. Night-shift work and physical activity were also assessed.
Results. Prevalence of high blood pressure (BP) in KCPS personnel was 41.5% in persons aged under 40. BP level significantly (p<0.001) correlated with BMI, WC, serum level of total cholesterol (TCH) (p<0.001), and age (p<0.05). Systolic BP level correlated with BMI (r=1.83; р=0.04), age (r=3.12; р=0.05), WC (r=0.58; р=0.01), levels of TCH (r=2.9; р=0.05) and triglycerides (TG) (r=3.48; р=0.05). Diastolic BP independently correlated with age (r=3.06; р=0.05), height (r=0.36; р=0.003), BMI (r=1.58; р=0.03), WC (r=0.44; р=0.01), and TCH concentration (r=2.99; р=0.03).
Conclusion. Prevalence of high BP in male KCPS personnel was greater than standard rates; office BP independently correlated with BMI, WC, age, serum levels of TCH and TG. Arterial hypertension correlated with increased BMI and abdominal obesity significantly more often.
About the Authors
A. V. Shabalin
Novosibirsk State Medical Academy, Novosibirsk; Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Medical Science, Novosibirsk
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. N. Gulyaeva
Clinical Hospital №1, Central Administration for execution control, Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. V. Myshkin
Clinical Hospital №1, Central Administration for execution control, Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. V. Kolyshkina
Clinical Hospital №1, Central Administration for execution control, Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. L. Gorbunova
Clinical Hospital №1, Central Administration for execution control, Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. S. Krikovtsov
Clinical Hospital №1, Central Administration for execution control, Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Shabalin A.V., Gulyaeva E.N., Myshkin S.V., Kolyshkina I.V., Gorbunova L.L., Krikovtsov A.S. Essential arterial hypertension risk factors, and their association in Kemerovo City penitentiary system personnel. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2005;4(6, ч.II):10-15. (In Russ.)
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