Preview

Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention

Advanced search

Body mass in men and women: the Russian national representative sample data

Abstract

At the moment, obesity is a global problem, with an increasing prevalence worldwide, which could be characterized as an obesity "epidemic". The article presents the distribution of body mass index (BMI) and abdominal obesity by age and gender in a representative national sample of the Russian population. In total, 13528 people (5760 men, 7768 women) were examined (response rate 87,8%). Overweight (IMT>25 kg/m2) increased with advanced age, from 11,0% and 15,5% among 20-year-old men and women to 53,6% and 77,0%, respectively, in those aged 60 years (p<0,0001). Obesity (BMI>25 kg/m2) prevalence in women of all ages was at least 2,5 times more prevalent than that in men (among the latter, it was no higher than 15%). Similarly, among males, abdominal obesity prevalence increased with age: from 1,5% in 20-year-olds to 20,9% in those aged 80 years and older. Regardless of age, abdominal obesity prevalence among women was substantially higher than that in men, being maximal (65,2%) among 60-year-old females.

About the Authors

S. A. Shalnova
State Research Center for Preventive Medicine. Moscow
Russian Federation


A. D. Deev
State Research Center for Preventive Medicine. Moscow
Russian Federation


References

1. World Health Organisation. Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report on a WHO Consultation on Obesity, Geneva, 1998.

2. Keys A., Fidanza F., Karvonen M.J., et al. Indices of relative weight and obesity. J. Chronic Dis. 1972; 25: 329-43.

3. Garrow J.S. Treat obesity seriously-a clinical manual. Churchill Livingstone, London, 1981.

4. World Health Organisation. Physical Status: The use and interpreation of anthropometry. Technical Report Series 854, Geneva, 1995.

5. Bray G.A., Bouchard C., James W.P.T., eds. Handbook of obesity. New York: Marcel Dekker 1998.

6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. 8The evidence report. Bethesda: National Institutes of Health, 1998: 1-228.

7. Bogers R.P., Bemelmans W., Hoogenveen R.T., et al. Association of Overweight With Increased Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Partly Independent of Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels. A Meta-analysis of 21 Cohort Studies Including More Than 300 000 Persons. Arch. Intern. Med. 2007; 167(16): 1720-8.

8. Snijder M.B., Zimmet P.Z., Visser M., et al. Independent and opposite associations of waist and hip circumferences with diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia: the AusDiab Study. Internat. J. Obes. 2004; 28: 402-9.

9. Kissebah A.H., Freedman D.S., Peiris A.N. Health risks of obesity. Med. Clin. North Am. 1989; 73: 111-38.

10. Vague J. La differenciation sexuelle, facteur determinant des formes de l'obesite. Presse Med. 1947; 30: 339-40.

11. Шальнова С.А. Факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и показатели ожидаемой продолжительности жизни населения России. Дисс. докт. мед. наук. Москва 1999.

12. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 6, Fourth Edition, Vol.1 & 2, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA, 1990.

13. Rennie K.L., Jebb S.A. Prevalence of obesity in Great Britain. Obesity Review 2005; 6: 11-2.

14. Hauner H., Bramlage P., Losc C., et al. Prevalence of obesity in primary care using different anthropometric measures -Results of the German Metabolic and Cardiovascular Risk Project (GEMCAS). BMC Public Health 2008; 8: 282-94.

15. Barbagallo C.M., Cavera G., Sapienza M., et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in rural southern Italy population and relationship with total and cardiovascular mortality the Ventimiglia di Sicilia project. Inern. J. Obes. 2001; 25: 185-90.

16. Montaye M., De Bacquer D., De Backer, Amouyel P. on behalf of the EUROASPIRE investigators Overweight and obesity: a major challenge for coronary heart disease secondary prevention in clinical practice in Europe. Eur. Heart J. 2000; 21: 808-13.

17. WHO Global Infobase 2005 (<http://infobase.who.int>)

18. Despres J.P., Lemieux I., Prud'homme D. Treatment of obesity: need to focus on high risk abdominally obese patients. BMJ 200 1; 322: 716-20.


Review

For citations:


Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D. Body mass in men and women: the Russian national representative sample data. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2008;7(6):60-63. (In Russ.)

Views: 6288


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1728-8800 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0125 (Online)